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SP-349/396 PIONEER ODYSSEY

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[189-193] THIS TABLE lists the important parameters regarding the Jovian images taken by Pioneer 10 in the period of four days on either side of closest approach to the planet. The first column gives the sequence of the images, or image number, numbering down to periapsis and up afterward: A images are before periapsis; B images are after periapsis. Missing numbers, e.g., A4 and A24, refer to images of satellites, not listed in this appendix.

The mid time is the time at which the data forming the central line of the image was received on Earth. It is expressed in day of year (DOY), hours, and minutes of Universal Time.

The other columns refer to the position of the spacecraft when the data was taken. Range, measured from the spacecraft to the center of Jupiter, and pixel size, are given in kilometers. The pixel size can be used to assess the resolution limit of a picture. The phase angle is the angle between the direction from Jupiter to the Sun and the direction from Jupiter to the spacecraft. When the phase angle is zero, a fully illuminated disc is seen. As the angle increases, the terminator moves across the face of the visible disc until at 90° there is a half disc image. Above a phase angle of 90° the illuminated part appears increasingly crescent shaped as the angle approaches its maximum possible value of 180°. The visual effect of changing phase angle is illustrated in Figure 8-1 for Pioneer 10.

The latitude and longitude of the center of the disc as seen by the spacecraft are also given. Negative latitude values refer to the southern hemisphere. Jupiter rotates at slightly different rates depending on the latitude, and there are two commonly used systems for expressing longitude. The longitude in these systems I and II is provided in the last two columns of the table, respectively.

Image No. Seq.	Mid time, DOY hr min	Range, km	Pixel Size, km	Phase Angle, Degrees	Lat.	Longitude
						LCM 1	LCM2
.
A104	334:2:34	4800000	2364	32.8	- 6.5	275	233
A103	334:3:1	4782000	2355	32.8	6.5	291	249
A102	334:3:41	4755000	2342	32.8	6.5	315	273
A101	334:6:0	4662000	2296	32.6	6.6	40	357
A100	334:6: 23	4647000	2288	32.6	- 6.6	54	11
A99	334:7:3	4620000	2275	32.6	- 6.6	78	35
A98	334:7:27	4604000	2267	32.5	6.6	93	50
A97	334:8:5	4578000	2254	32.5	6.6	116	73
A96	334:8:31	4561000	2245	32.5	6.6	132	88
A95	334:9:8	4537000	2233	32.4	- 6.6	154	110
A94	334:9:35	4518000	2224	32.4	- 6.6	171	127
A93	334:10:10	4495000	2212	32.4	6.6	192	148
A92	334:10:39	4475000	2202	32.3	6.6	210	165
A91	334:11:13	4452000	2191	32.3	- 6.6	231	186
A90	334:11:41	4433000	2181	32.3	- 6.6	247	203
A89	334:12:16	4410000	2169	32.2	6.7	269	224
A88	334:17:31	4195000	2062	31.9	6.7	101	54
A87	334:18:5	4172000	2051	31.8	6.8	121	74
A86	334:18:28	4156000	2043	31.8	- 6.8	135	88
A85	334:19:4	4131000	2030	31.7	6.X	157	110
A84	334:19:28	4115000	2022	31.7	6.8	172	124
A83	335:2:39	3817000	1873	31.1	6.9	74	24
A82	335:3:1	3802000	1866	31.1	- 6.9	87	37
A81	335:3:38	3776000	1853	31.0	6.9	109	59
A80	335:4:1	3760000	1844	31.0	- 7.0	124	74
A79	335:4:38	3734000	1832	30.9	- 7.0	146	96
A78	335:5:1	3718000	1824	30.9	7.0	160	109
A77	335:5:37	3693000	1811	30.8	7.0	182	131
A76	335:6:0	3676000	1803	30.8	7.0	196	145
A75	335:9:43	3519000	1724	30.4	7.1	331	280
A74	335:10:15	3496000	1712	30.3	7.1	351	299
A73	335:10:45	3475000	1702	30.3	- 7.1	9	317
A72	335:11:17	3452000	1690	30.2	- 7.1	28	336
A71	335:11:48	3430000	1679	30.2	7.1	47	355
A70	335:12:19	3407000	1668	30.1	- 7.2	66	14
A69	335:12:53	3383000	1656	30.0	~ 7.2	87	34
A68	335:14:35	3310000	1620	29.8	--7.2	149	95
A67	335:15:16	3280000	1605	29.7	7.2	174	120
A66	335:15:42	3261000	1595	29.7	- 7.3	190	136
A65	335:16:22	3232000	1581	29.6	- 7.3	214	160

Image No. Seq.	Mid time, DOY hr min	Range, km	Pixel Size, km	Phase Angle, Degrees	Lat.	Longitude
						LCM 1	LCM2
.
A64	335:16:50	3212000	1571	29.5	7.3	231	177
A63	335:17:29	3184000	1556	29.5	7.3	255	200
A59	335:22:2	2984000	1456	28.8	- 7.5	60	5
A58	335:22:27	2965000	1447	28.7	7.5	76	20
A57	335:23: 5	2937000	1433	28.7	- 7.5	99	43
A56	335:23:34	2916000	1422	28.6	7.5	116	60
A55	336:0:14	2886000	1408	28.5	7.5	140	84
A54	336:0:41	2866000	1397	28.4	7.5	157	100
A53	336:1:21	2836000	1383	28.3	7.6	181	124
A51	336:6:55	2584000	1257	27.3	7.8	23	325
A50	336:7:31	2557000	1243	27.2	7.8	45	346
A49	336:8:11	2525000	1227	27.0	- 7.9	69	10
A48	336:8:48	2497000	1213	26.9	7.9	92	33
A47	336:9:30	2465000	1197	26.7	- 7.9	117	58
A46	336:10:7	2436000	1183	26.6	- 8.0	139	80
A45	336:10:48	2404000	1166	26.4	- 8.0	165	105
A44	336:11:25	2375000	1152	26.3	8.0	187	127
A43	336:12:6	2343000	1136	26.1	- 8.1	211	151
A39	336:14:33	2227000	1078	25.5	- 8.2	301	240
A38	336:15:10	2198000	1064	25.4	8.2	323	262
A37	336:15:55	2161000	1045	25.1	- 8.3	350	289
A36	336:16:33	2131000	1030	25.0	8.3	13	312
A35	336:17:21	2092000	1011	24.7	8.4	42	340
A34	336:17: 59	2061000	995	24.5	- 8.4	65	3
A33	336:18:49	2021000	975	24.3	8.5	95	33
A32	336:19:29	1989000	959	24.1	- 8.5	119	57
A31	336:20:18	1948000	939	23.8	- 8.6	149	86
A30	336:20:58	1915000	922	23.6	8.6	173	110
A29	336:21:50	1872000	901	23.3	8.7	204	141
A28	336:22:31	1837000	883	23.0	8.8	229	166
A27	337:2:5	1656000	793	21.5	- 9.1	358	293
A26	337:2:36	1630000	779	21.3	- 9.1	16	311
A23	337:8:32	1313000	621	18.0	- 9.9	229	162
A22	337:8:52	1295000	612	17.8	9.9	241	174
A21	337:9:26	1264000	596	17.4	10.0	261	194
A20	337:9:42	1248000	589	17.2	- 10.0	271	204
A19	337:10:14	1218000	574	16.9	10.1	290	223
A18	337:10:33	1201000	565	16.6	- 10.2	301	233
A17	337:11:5	1170000	550	16.2	- 10.3	320	252
A16	337:11:23	1153000	541	16.0-	10.3	330	263

Image No. Seq.	Mid time, DOY hr min	Range, km	Pixel Size, km	Phase Angle, Degrees	Lat.	Longitude
						LCM 1	LCM2
.
A15	337:11:56	1122000	526	15.6	- 10.4	350	282
A14	337:12:14	1104000	517	15.4	- 10.5	1	293
A13	337:12:46	1073000	501	15.0	- 10.6	20	312
A12	337:13:5	1055000	492	14.7	- 10.7	31	323
All	337:13:36	1025000	477	14.3	- 0.8	48	340
A10	337:13:58	1003000	466	14.0	- 10.9	61	353
A9	337:14:47	954000	442	13.4	- 11.1	90	22
A8	337:15:17	924000	427	13.1	- 11.2	107	39
A7	337:16:19	861000	395	12.4	- 11.4	143	74
A6	337:17:5	814000	372	12.1	- 11.7	169	100
A5	337:18:28	726000	328	12.2	- 12.1	216	147
A2	338:1:46	245000	87	66.7	- 11.1	58	346
A1	338:3:8	203000	66	109.5	- 2.4	64	352
B1	338:8:38	504000	217	146.7	13.8	165	91
B6	338:16:40	1015000	472	124.4	12.5	75	358
B7	338:17:20	1053000	491	123.5	12.4	98	21
B8	338:22:26	1341000	635	118.2	11.8	279	200
B9	338:23:8	1379000	654	117.6	11.7	304	225
B10	338:23:56	1423000	676	117.0	11.6	333	253
B11	339:0:50	1472000	700	116.4	11.6	5	286
B12	339:1:45	1620000	725	115.8	11.5	38	318
B13	339:2:44	1572000	750	115.2	11.4	73	353
B14	339:3:23	1606000	767	114.8	11.3	96	16
B15	339:3:48	1627000	778	114.6	11.3	111	31
B16	339:4:31	1664000	797	114.2	11.2	137	57
B17	339:4:54	1684000	807	114.0	11.2	151	70
B18	339:5 :37	1720000	825	113.6	11.2	177	96
B19	339:5:57	1738000	833	113.4	11.1	189	108
B20	339:6:40	1774000	852	113.1	11.1	215	134
B21	339:7:12	1801000	865	112.9	11.0	234	153
B22	339:7:49	1833000	881	112.6	11.0	256	175
B23	339:8:9	1849000	889	112.4	11.0	268	186
B24	339:9:10	1900000	914	112.0	10.9	305	223
B25	339:9:29	1915000	922	111.9	10.9	316	234
B26	339:10:15	1953000	941	111.6	10.9	344	262
B27	339:10:32	1968000	948	111.5	10.8	355	272
B28	339:11:14	2001000	965	111.2	10.8	19	297
B29	339:12:3	2041000	985	110.9	10.8	49	326
B30	339:12:43	2074000	1002	110.7	10.7	74	350
B37	339:20:30	2444000	1187	108.4	10.4	356	370

Image No. Seq.	Mid time, DOY hr min	Range, km	Pixel Size, km	Phase Angle, Degrees	Lat.	Longitude
						LCM 1	LCM2
.
B38	339:20:58	2466000	1197	108.3	10.3	13	287
B39	339:21:25	2487000	1208	108.2	10.3	29	303
B40	339:22:26	2533000	1231	108.0	10.3	66	340
B41	339:23:24	2578000	1253	107.8	10.2	101	14
B42	339:23:49	2597000	1263	107.7	10.2	116	29
B43	340:5:28	2853000	1391	106.6	10.0	322	233
B44	340:5:52	2871000	1400	106.5	10.0	336	248
B45	340:7:35	2947000	1438	106.2	10.0	39	310
B46	340:9:12	3019000	1474	105.9	9.9	97	8
B47	340:9:31	3033000	1481	105.9	9.9	109	19
B48	340:9:57	3052000	1491	105.8	9.9	125	35
B53	341:5:37	3893000	1911	103.4	9.5	121	25
B54	341:5:58	3908000	1918	103.4	9.5	135	38
B55	341:6:20	3923000	1926	103.4	9.5	148	52
B56	341:6:56	3948000	1938	103.3	9.5	170	73
B57	341:7:14	3960000	1945	103.3	9.4	181	84
B58	341:7:50	3985000	1957	103.2	9.4	203	106
B59	341: 8:9	3998000	1964	103.2	9.4	214	117
B60	341:8:43	4022000	1975	103.1	9.4	235	138
B61	341:9:30	4054000	1992	103.1	9.4	263	166
B62	341:9:55	4071000	2000	103.0	9.4	279	181
B63	341:10:19	4088000	2009	103.0	9.4	293	196
B66	341:16:0	4321000	2125	102.6	9.3	141	41
B67	341:16:20	4335000	2132	102.5	9.3	153	53
B68	341:16:47	4353000	2141	102.5	9.3	169	69
B69	341:17:8	4367000	2148	102.5	9.3	182	82
B70	341:17:36	4386000	2158	102.4	9.3	199	99
B71	341:17:55	4399000	2164	102.4	9.3	210	110
B72	341:18:24	4419000	2174	102.4	9.3	228	128
B73	341:19:25	4459000	2194	102.3	9.3	265	164
B74	341:19:44	4473000	2201	102.3	9.3	277	176
B75	341:20:6	4488000	2208	102.3	9.3	290	190
B76	341:23:45	4635000	2282	102.0	9.2	64	322

[194-196] The following table lists the important parameters regarding the images of Jupiter taken by Pioneer 11 in the period three days on either side of the closest approach to the planet. C images are before and D images after periapsis. Longitudes are given in System II only (LCM2).

Image No. Seq.	Mid time, DOY hr min	Range, km	Pixel Size, km	Phase Angle, Degrees	Lat.	Longitude
						LCM2
.
C70	334:6:48	3891294	1910	45.1	-9.1	138.
C69	334:7:18	3869879	1900	45.1	-9.1	156.
C68	334:7:51	3845604	1887	45.1	-9.1	176.
C67	334:8:12	3830848	1880	45.2	-9.1	188
C66	334:8:52	3802162	1866	45.2	-9.2	213
C65	334:11:1	3708544	1819	45.4	-9.3	291
C64	334:11:52	3672093	1801	45.4	-9.4	321
C63	334:12:28	3645599	1787	45.5	-9.4	343
C62	334:13:12	3613628	1771	45.5	-9.5	10
C61	334:13:37	3595509	1762	65.5	-9.5	25
C60	334:14:11	3570454	1750	45.6	-9.5	46
C53	334:17:59	3403095	1666	45.9	-9.8	184
C50	334:19:38	3329933	1630	46.0	-9.9	243
C49	334:20:14	3302553	1616	46.0	-10.0	266
C48	334:20:41	3282693	1606	46.1	-10.0	282
C47	334:21:37	3240991	1585	46.2	-10.1	316.
C46	334:22:9	3217310	1573	46.2	-10.1	335
C41	335:0:55	3092460	1511	46.5	-10.4	75
C40	335:2:0	3043031	1486	46.6	-10.5	115
C39	335:2:32	3018510	1474	46.6	-10.5	135
C38	335:3:10	2989867	1460	46.7	-10.6	157
C37	335:4:14	2940750	1435	46.8	-10.7	196
C36	335:4:49	2914046	1422	46.9	-10.8	217
C33	335:7:52	2773412	1351	47.2	-11.1	328
C32	335:8:30	2743633	1336	47.3	-11.2	351
C31	335:9: 6	2715618	1322	47.4	-11.2	13
C27	335:16:30	2363325	1146	48.4	-12.3	282
C26	335:17:16	2325740	1127	48.5	-12.4	310
C25	335:17:48	2299710	1114	48.6	-12.5	330
C24	335:19:2	2239619	1084	48.9	-12.7	14
C23	335:19 :44	2204919	1067	49.0	-12.8	40
C22	335:21:0	2141985	1036	49.2	-13.0	86
C21	335:21:43	2106195	1018	49.4	-13.2	112
C20	335:22:25	2071027	1000	49.5	-13.3	138
C18	336:0:41	1956270	943	50.0	-13.8	220
C17	336:4:12	1774242	852	51.0	-14.7	348
C16	336:5:20	1714067	822	51.3	-15.0	30
C15	336:5:36	1700113	815	51.4	-15.1	39
C14	336:7:11	1615214	772	51.9	-15.6	97
C13	336:8:15	1556648	743	52.3	-16.0	137

Image No. Seq.	Mid time, DOY hr min	Range, km	Pixel Size, km	Phase Angle, Degrees	Lat.	Longitude
						LCM2
.
C11	336:10:49	1414575	672	53.4	-17.0	231
C9	336:13:57	1235003	582	55.1	-18.5	345
C8	336:15:29	1144376	537	56.1	-19.4	42
C7	336:17:14	1037836	483	57.5	-20.7	106
C6	336:18:51	935956	433	59.1	-22.1	166
C5	336:21:26	764812	347	62.6	-25.1	263
C4	336:22:58	657366	293	65.6	-27.6	321
C3	337:0:30	545294	237	69.8	-31.0	21
C2	337:1:54	434832	182	75.7	-39.5	78
C1	337:2:37	376886	153	80.0	-38.6	108
D1	337:9:27	375496	152	64.1	51.8	232
D2	337:10:10	434690	182	59.8	51.2	266
D3	337:10:39	473362	201	57.6	50.6	288
D4	337:12:27	610393	270	51.7	48.5	3
D5	337:14:32	756879	343	47.7	46.5	85
D6	337:16:34	893309	411	45.0	44.9	164
D8	337:19:31	1079206	504	42.4	43.1	275
D9	337:21:55	1222778	576	40.9	42.0	4
D10	337:23:25	1309664	619	40.1	41.4	59
D11	338:3:29	1538654	734	38.5	40.0	210
D12	338:4:21	1585645	757	38.2	39.8	241
D14	338:7:57	1777382	853	37.3	38.9	13
D15	338:9:16	1846692	888	37.0	38.7	62
D16	338:10:20	1901617	915	36.7	38.4	100
D17	338:13:57	2085307	1007	36.1	37.8	233
D18	338:16:34	2215675	1072	35.7	37.4	328
D19	338:17:20	2253495	1091	35.5	37.3	356
D21	338:20:49	2422939	1176	35.1	36.8	123
D22	338:21:32	2457420	1193	35.0	36.7	149
D23	338:22:23	2498412	1214	34.9	36.6	180
D24	338:23:8	2533882	1232	34.8	36.6	207
D25	339:0:8	2581602	1255	34.7	36.5	244
D28	339:4:3	2765661	1347	34.4	36.1	27
D29	339:6:57	2899829	1414	34.1	35.8	132
D30	339:7:29	2924294	1427	34.1	35.7	151
D31	339:8:12	2957037	1443	34.0	35.7	177
D32	339:9:8	3000238	1465	34.0	35.6	212
D33	339:9:40	3024145	1477	33.9	35.6	231
D34	339:10:24	3057503	1493	33.9	35.5	257
D35	339:10:48	3075892	1503	33.8	35.5	272
D36	339:13:23	3193034	1561	33.7	35.3	6
D37	339:13:52	3214703	1572	33.6	35.2	24
D38	339:17:59	3398493	1664	33.4	35.0	174
D39	339:18:34	3423783	1676	33.4	34.9	194

Image No. Seq.	Mid time, DOY hr min	Range, km	Pixel Size, km	Phase Angle, Degrees	Lat.	Longitude
						LCM2
.
D40	339:19:21	3458503	1694	33.3	34.9	223
D41	339:19:57	3484746	1707	33.3	34.8	244
D42	339:21:6	3535636	1732	33.2	34.8	286
D43	339:21:42	3562414	1746	33.2	34.7	309
D44	339:22:29	3596173	1763	33.2	34.7	337
D45	339:23:8	3625028	1777	33.1	34.7	1
D49	340:2:41	3779177	1854	33.0	34.5	129
D50	340:3:35	3818033	1874	32.9	34.4	162
D51	340:4:14	3846085	1888	32.9	34.4	186

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