-
SP-4011 Skylab: A
Chronology
-
-
- [435-458] Index
-
-
- A | B |
C | D |
E | F |
G | H |
I | J |
K | L |
M | N |
O | P |
Q | R |
S | T |
U | V |
W | X |
Y | Z
-
-
-
- A
-
- AAP missions (see also Apollo Applications
Program)
- AAP-1, 98, 128, 150, 156
- CSM, 109, 112
- electrical power system,
112
- fuel cells, 112
- experiments, 106, 120, 125
- objectives, 120, 125
- AAP-1 A
- experiments, 120
- objectives, 119, 120
- AAP-1/AAP-2, 109, 114, 115, 150
- experiments, 106, 114, 139
- objectives, 109, 114, 119
- AAP-2, 150
- configuration, 105
- CSM, 109
- experiments, 128, 147
- objectives, 114, 119
- schedule, 108
- space suit study, 142
- stowage 162
- AAP-3, 114, 150
- configuration, 105
- CSM, 109
- launch date, 189
- objectives, 107, 128
- AAP-3A, 150, 153
- experiments, 109
- objectives, 136-37
- AAP-3/AAP-4
- experiments, 109, 128
- objectives, 107, 109, 128
- AAP-4, 114, 150, 153, 162
- configuration, 105
- CSM, 109
- LM as ATM, 109-10
- objectives, 107, 128
- space suit study, 142
- AAP-A
- definition studies, 116, 152
- meteorology experiment, 102
- AAP-B, definition studies, 116, 152
- AAP Inter-Center Interface Panels,
143
- created, 105, 121
- Electrical, 105
- Instrumentation and Communications,
105
- Mechanical, 105
- Mission Evaluation, 105
- Mission Requirements, 105
- Systems Integration, 105
- Systems Safety, 105
- AAP Software Board, 159
- Aberg, John O., 142
- Actron Industries Inc., 383
- Adams, Mac C., 86
- Advanced Orbiting Solar Observatory,
69, 79
- Aero Services ices, 64
- Aeronautics and Astronautics Coordinating
Board, 25
- Manned Space Flight Panel, 25, 26
- Aerospace Corp., 382
- Aerospace Safety Advisory Council
221, 290-91, 315
- duties, 290-91
- purpose, 221
- Skylab Program Review, 290-91, 315
- Africa, 334, 339
- Agena, 73
- Agnew Harold M., 291
- Agnew, Spiro T., 342
- Aiea, HA, 376
- Aircraft
- C-5A, 279
- Guppy, 155, 234, 240, 280
- KC-135, 200, 208
- Super Guppy, 240, 252, 274, 286
- AiResearch Div. See Garrett Corp.
- Airlock, 58, 67, 91
- advanced concept, 91, 101
- flexible scientific, 157
- Airlock module (AM), 126-27, 153, 222, 236, 252, 275, 283, 284, 286
- AM/MDA engineering inspection,
270
- AM/MDA manned altitude chamber test
116, 274
- AM/MDA simulation flight test,
155, 158, 271, 274, 283
- astronaut maneuvering unit,
98
- backup, 235
- caution and warning system,
158, 179, 193, 288
- Change Review Board, 206
- command and instrumentation center,
158
- contract, 90, 144, 205
- coolanol system, 179, 230, 239
- crew station review 202, 205
- crew system review, 185, 277
- critical design review, 207, 209
- data management, 158, 207
- design certification review,
283
- design concept, 58, 90, 101, 177, 185, 186
- electrical power, 118, 207, 271
- environmental control system,
90, 158, 207
- experiments, 88
- responsibility for 207, 271
- flight article, 256, 258
- flight article test, 137-38, 256
- Gemini technology, 90
- intercommunications, 158, 207, 285
- life support system, 90, 158, 179, 237
- modifications, 180
- preliminary design review, 92
- radar transponders, 118
- scientific 175
- Scientific Airlock Working Group,
263
- stowage, 153, 245, 271
- teleprinter, 145, 166, 199
- testing, 137-38, 155, 157, 159, 186, 187, 200, 241, 256
- trainers, 232
- Akens, David S., 142
- Alabama Space and Rocket Center,
269
- Albany, NY, 386, 394
- Aldrich, Arnold D., 342
- Aldrin, Edwin E., Jr., 27
- Alibrando, Alfred P., 210
- Allebach, Newton W., 370
- Allen, H. Julian, 75
- Allen, Kenneth J., 18
- Allen, Robert E., 377
- Allenby, Richard J., 39
- Aller, Robert O., 244, 250, 269, 316
- Allis-Chalmers Manufacturing Co.,
68
- fuel cell, 68
- contract, 23, 105, 146
- electrical power system,
146
- American Astronautical Society,
124, 354
- American Embassy Science Attache,
313, 320
- American Geophysical Union, 355
- American Institute of Aeronautics and
Astronautics, 114, 130, 242, 355
- Fourth Manned Space Flight Meeting,
52
- American Optical Co., 106
- American Science and Engineering, Inc.,
142, 376, 381-82
- Ames, Milton B., Jr., 118
- Ames Research Center, xvi, 8, 11, 75, 214, 234, 269, 283
- Biosatellite Manager, 75
- Amsbury, David L., 375
- Analytical Research Laboratories,
258
- Anders William A., 27
- Anderson, Senator Clinton P., 37-38, 62, 210
- Anderson, Frank W., Jr., xvi
- Anderson, G. M., 69
- Anderson, K. A., 387
- Andrews AFB, MD, 135
- Ann Arbor, MI, 394
- Apollo A, 16
- Apollo 6, 124
- Apollo 7 (AS-205), 143, 199
- Apollo 10, 156
- Apollo 11, 167
- Apollo 12, lightning strike, 297
- Apollo 13 Accident Review Board,
211, 238
- Apollo 14, 208
- Apollo 15, 208, 223, 232, 239, 240, 297
- contamination control, 232, 246, 260
- Apollo 16, 224, 232, 239, 240
- experiments, 232, 260
- cameras 240
- mass spectrometer, 240
- Apollo 17, 223, 239, 240, 289
- experiments, 232
- infrared scanning radiometer,
240
- ultraviolet spectrometer,
240
- Apollo 18, 197
- Apollo 19, 197
- Apollo 20, deleted, 188
- Apollo 204, fire, 104
- funding, 112
- impact, 112, 119
- Apollo Applications Program (see also
AAP-I, etc.), xv, xvi, 47, 62, 67, 70, 94, 130
- abort guidance system, 155
- airlock (see also Airlock; Airlock
Module), 67, 139
- astronaut maneuvering unit,
97, 98
- budget, 68, 71, 98, 130
- caution and warning system,
155, 288
- Center responsibilities, 54, 66-67, 89, 119, 132, 137, 142
- cluster, 88, 101, 116, 128, 144, 153, 157, 225-26
- LM/ATM, 100, 167
- manned CSM, 100
- Workshop, 100
- component nomenclature changes,
85, 127
- concepts, 168
- configuration guidelines, 54, 79, 111, 134, 147, 157, 162, 163
- crew safety, 75, 86, 122
- crew training, 93
- CSM, 53, 69, 75, 147
- definition studies, 77
- design decisions, 76, 122
- designated, 49
- engineering support, 134
- experiment activities, 52, 53, 68, 75, 80, 88, 104, 132
- experiment payload, 54, 61, 68, 116, 137, 147
- established, 52, 54
- funding, 73, 74, 77, 119
- funding constraints, 92, 98, 126, 133, 136, 143
- innovations, 114
- land-landing systems, 67, 77, 94-95, 107, 112, 118, 173-74
- lunar activity, 122, 138
- lunar orbit, 76
- lunar exploration, 126, 138, 239
- missions (see also AAP-1, etc.),
57, 68, 73-76, 79, 89, 94, 95, 96, 103, 112-13, 119, 153, 178, 185
- modified CSMs, 105, 109, 110, 148, 152
- objectives, 52, 54, 62-63, 66, 67, 79, 88, 94, 98, 113, 123, 136, 161, 167, 169, 186
- payload configuration, 86, 103
- payload integration, 54, 58, 61, 75, 89, 116, 126, 139, 142, 150
- phase C technical proposal,
53, 76, 88-89
- planning, 50, 53, 68, 71, 74, 75, 82, 95, 96, 105, 106, 119, 178
- primary navigation guidance system,
155
- problem, multiple launch, 79
- proposed goal, 55, 73
- redesignated Skylab Program,
xvi, 193
- reliability, 135
- reprogramming, 119
- schedule, 51, 71, 96, 100, 108, 112, 116, 122, 138, 169, 171, 172
- Source Evaluation Board, 74, 76, 77
- space suits, 142, 147
- system engineering, 114
- system requirements, 58, 77, 98, 125, 127
- technical planning session,
75
- testing, 77-79, 138, 142-43, 147
- weight, 147, 157
- Apollo command module, 283
- Apollo Extension System (AES),
xvi, 41, 47-50
- Center roles, 30, 41, 47, 49, 50
- concept, 38
- experiments, 38-40, 42, 47, 59, 85
- goals, 47, 119
- planning guidelines, 30, 39, 41, 47
- plans, 41, 42, 47, 59
- program definition, 38, 39, 41, 42, 47
- redesignated Apollo Applications
Program, 49
- spacecraft atmosphere, 48-49
- system development, 39, 47
- Apollo Logistic Support System Office,
34
- Apollo Lunar Exploration Mission,
164
- common CSM, 164, 168, 171
- hardware configuration, 164, 188
- Apollo Orbital Research Laboratory,
31
- Apollo program (see also Apollo 6, etc.),
iii, xvi, 9, 23, 31-32, 34, 62, 194, 300
- experiments, 16, 68, 88
- hardware, 22-23, 78, 130
- landing rocket system, 67
- lunar landing, 68, 71, 88
- manned lunar landing program,
38, 51, 55, 77
- schedule, 112
- subsystem testing, 55, 77-78, 314
- Apollo-Saturn 209, 86
- Orbital Workshop as experiment,
86
- Apollo-Saturn 209/210, 87
- S-IVB airlock module experiment,
87
- Apollo/SLA Workshop, 70
- Apollo-Soyuz Test Project, 227, 282, 292, 333, 345
- CSM-111, 282
- CSM-119 282
- Skylab visit, 333
- Apollo spacecraft (see also Apollo 6,
etc.), 22-23, 34, 71, 252
- Block II, 78
- design, 20
- modifications, 23, 27, 68, 71, 147
- objectives, 52
- procurement for AAP, 56
- scientific equipment, 85
- telescope, 85
- Apollo Spacecraft Program Office (ASPO,
MSC), 36-37, 54, 67, 124, 182
- Apollo telescope mount (ATM), 71, 111, 160, 176, 197, 275, 381-83, 397, 399
- acceptance checkout equipment,
140, 157
- approval asked, 69, 79
- ascent stage, 95
- as part of OWS, 236
- ATM-A, 152
- ATM-B, 152, 183
- ATM LEM integration, 95-96
- baseline configuration, 95, 133
- Center project offices, 62, 65
- Center responsibility 83, 89, 137, 142
- checkout, 119, 162, 193, 206, 260, 280
- clean room, 244
- computer, 152, 163, 169
- Contamination Working Group,
151, 257
- contract, 126
- control moment gyros, 99, 107, 128, 178, 236
- controls and displays, 150, 175
- crew station review, 170, 196, 270, 283
- critical design review, 163, 169, 176, 200, 283
- definition and development,
69, 78-79, 82, 98, 157
- delivery, 272, 280, 282, 302
- environment, 119, 201
- extravehicular activity, 137, 162, 170, 396
- experiments (see also Principal
Investigators), 59, 83-84, 88, 90, 114, 137, 141, 151, 162, 169, 187, 190, 219, 237, 247, 259, 271, 381-83, 396
- feasibility, 79
- film and camera stowage, 144, 156, 157, 162, 172, 269-70, 275, 302
- flight crew, 124, 269
- flight unit, 256, 260, 262, 272
- funds, 74, 79, 90, 189
- ground support equipment, 190, 193
- guidelines, 72
- H Alpha telescope, 129, 169, 172, 397
- pointing system, 69, 129
- instrumentation, 59, 397
- integration with LEM, 72, 95
- launch schedule, 109, 126, 138, 189
- LM half rack, 84-86, 87, 95-96
- location on payload cluster,
83, 84-87, 96, 129
- management responsibility, 83, 85
- mission support, 211
- missions, 71, 104, 112, 122, 205, 305-07, 310, 312, 324-25, 333, 334-36, 339-41, 344, 350
- monthly project reviews, 116, 205
- neutral buoyancy exercise, 170
- objectives, 79, 109, 127, 381-83
- optical equipment, 50, 109, 172, 236, 237, 397
- payload integration, 116
- pointing control, 69, 96, 106, 128, 129, 184
- power system, 107
- solar array panels, 107, 141, 150, 165
- preliminary design review, 143
- project management proposal,
65, 83
- Principal Investigators, 114, 132, 185, 205, 219, 259, 271, 381-83
- solar astronomy, 128, 381-83
- solar telescope, 69, 155, 183, 217
- solar tracker, 106
- tests, 141, 150, 162, 172, 178, 184, 189, 193, 244, 246, 256, 262, 270, 285, 291, 300, 305
- thermal system, 130, 132, 151, 157, 172, 186, 201, 245, 272
- weight growth, 95, 157
- Apollo X, 16, 31, 34-37
- biomedical missions, 35
- configurations, 36
- definition studies, 36
- scientific missions, 35
- Argentina, 246
- Arkon Scientific Laboratories,
234
- Armstrong, Edward A., xvi
- Army-Navy-Air Force Journal and Register,
30
- Arnold Engineering Development Center,
131
- Arthur D. Little, Inc., 390
- Asia, 334, 339
- Associated Press, 342
- Astronomy Missions Board, 124
- Astronaut maneuvering unit, 334
- Air Force, 98
- on SAA-210, 98
- on SAA-211, 98
- on SAA-212, 98
- Astronaut training
- aircraft flying, 180
- altitude training, 180
- Apollo, 286
- ATM, 153, 247, 256-57, 267
- basic, 256
- centrifuge, 180
- CSM, 256-57
- electrical systems, 253, 257, 268
- environment, 180, 243
- experiments, 61, 247-48, 256
- extravehicular activity, 153, 213, 265, 288
- extravehicular activity mobility unit,
288
- intravehicular activity, 288
- medical, 257
- neutral buoyancy, 153, 213, 250
- OWS systems, 257
- solar physics, 189, 217
- zero-g, 180
- Astronauts (see also
Scientist-astronauts)
- Aldrin, Edwin E., Jr., 27, 167, 419
- Anders, William A., 27, 418
- Armstrong, Neil A., 167, 419
- Bassett, Charles A., II, 27
- Bean, Alan L., 27, 257, 322, 323, 324, 335, 419, 421
- Bobko, Karol J., 169, 265, 275
- Borman, Frank, 418
- Carr, Gerald P., 257, 329, 338, 346, 422
- Cernan, Eugene A., 27, 419-20
- Chaffee, Roger B., 27, 104
- Collins, Michael, 27, 167, 418, 419
- Conrad, Charles, Jr. See Conrad,
Charles, Jr., main entry.
- Cooper, L. Gordon, Jr., 418, 420
- Crippen, Robert L., 169, 265, 275
- Cunningham, R. Walter, 27, 418
- Duke, Charles M., Jr., 420
- Eisele, Donn F., 27, 418
- Evans, Ronald E., 420
- Freeman, Theodore C., 27
- Fullerton, Charles G., 169
- Garriott, Owen K., 221, 257, 315, 421
- Gibson, Edward G., 267, 296, 329, 338, 422
- Gordon, Richard F., Jr., 27, 418, 419
- Grissom, Virgil I., 104
- Haise, Fred W., Jr., 419
- Hartsfield, Henry W., Jr., 169, 419
- Irwin, James B., 420
- Lind, Don L., 257, 387
- Lousma, Jack R. See Lousma, Jack
R.
- Lovell, James A., Jr., 418, 420
- McCandless Bruce, II, 257, 380
- McDivitt, James A., 232, 264, 419
- Mattingly, Thomas K., II, 420
- Mitchell, Edgar D., 420
- Overmyer, Robert F., 169, 178
- Parker, Robert A. R., 295
- Peterson, Donald H., 169
- Pogue, William R., 251, 267, 296, 338, 346, 422
- Roosa, Stuart R., 420
- Schirra, Walter M., Jr., 418
- Schweickart, Russell L., 27, 257, 316, 419
- Scott, David R., 27, 419, 420
- Shepard, Alan B., Jr., 418, 420
- Slayton, Donald K. See Slayton, Donald
K., main entry
- Stafford, Thomas P., 419
- Swigert, John L., Jr., 420
- Truly, Richard H., 169, 241
- Weitz, Paul J., 257, 281, 304, 308, 421
- White, Edward H., 104
- Williams, Clifton C., Jr., 27
- Worden, Alfred M., 420
- Young, John W., 418, 419, 420
- Astronomical observatory, 38
- Atlanta, GA, 378
- ATM. See Apollo telescope mount.
- Atmosphere, spacecraft
- mixed-gas, 48-49, 100, 101-02, 110, 127, 133, 298
- single-gas, 48-49, 101-02, 110
- Atomic Energy Commission, 301
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory,
301
- developed miniature chemical
laboratory, 301
- Australia, 339
- AVCO Corp.
- AVCO Electronics Div., 387
- space station proposal, 18
-
-
- B
-
-
- Ball Brothers Research Corp.
- ATM experiments, 106, 132, 236, 237, 381, 382
- Harvard College Observatory,
106, 237
- High Altitude Observatory,
106
- Naval Research Laboratory,
106, 236, 237
- ATM study, 69, 74
- Baltimore, MD, 105, 293, 389, 391, 392, 394
- Banana River, 287
- Barge, 240
- Barnett, Thomas L., 383
- Barron, E. T., 108
- Barry, R. J., 395
- Barton, Richard, xvii
- Bassett, Charles A., 27
- Bates J., 170
- Baton Rouge, LA, 376
- Battelle Memorial Institute, 178
- Battey, Robert V., 164
- Bauer, Ethel H., 232
- Bausch & Lomb, Inc., 236
- Baylor University College of Medicine,
371, 372
- Bean, Alan L., 27, 257, 322, 323, 324, 335, 419, 421
- Belew, Leland, xvi, 71, 75, 92, 96, 98-99, 103, 107, 111, 119, 122, 123, 125, 133, 134, 136, 138, 140, 144-47, 151-53, 158-60, 164, 168, 175, 180, 181, 195, 204-07, 210, 214, 216-18, 222, 224, 226, 233, 235, 239, 241, 243-45, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 259, 261, 264-71, 276, 280, 285, 301, 315, 338, 342, 345
- Belgium, 246, 393
- Bell, Alphonzo, Congressman, 280
- Bell Aerosystems Co., 174
- Bellcomm, Inc., 125, 127, 160
- Bendix Corp., xvi, 394, 395
- ATM pointing control system contract,
106
- cluster critical design review,
285
- control computer, 152
- control moment gyro contract,
101, 141, 178, 206
- cryogenic gas storage tanks,
122, 132, 156, 182
- Eclipse-Pioneer Div., 25, 64
- Benton Harbor, MI, 249
- Bergen, W. B., 170
- Berglund, Rene A., 15, 76, 160, 242
- Berkeley, CA, 376
- Bern, Switzerland, 387
- Berry, Charles A., 110, 204, 221, 235, 243, 247, 250, 291, 336
- Bethesda, MD, 146, 368
- Big G study, 172-74
- Biggs, John R., 110
- Bilodeau, James W., 337
- Bishop, James B., xvi
- Bisplinghoff, Raymond L., 22, 28
- Bissett-Berman Corp., The, 64
- Bleymaier, J. S., 133
- Block Engineering, Inc., 383
- Bobko, Karol J., 169, 265, 275
- Bochsler, Daniel C., 375
- Boeing Co., The, xvi, 25, 56-57, 117, 131, 180
- Aerospace Group-Space Div.,
51
- electrical system tests,
228, 239
- government furnished equipment design
certification review, 277
- Launch Complex 39 study, 183, 219
- Manned Orbital Research Laboratory
study, 25, 38
- multipurpose mission module,
56-57
- space chamber test, 26
- study contract, 25, 38, 56-57
- Bollerud Jack, 76-77, 109, 110
- Bond, Aieck C., 227, 238
- Bond, Robert L., 380
- Bonner, George P., 394
- Booher, Cletis R., 372
- Booster. See Launch vehicle.
- Borman, Frank, 418
- Boston, MA, 202, 384
- Boulder, CO, 132, 219, 375, 381
- Braley, E. C., 9
- Brand, Vance D., 257
- Brazill, Edward J., 82
- British Interplanetary Society,
5
- Britner, Ronald O., 276
- Broadwell, Jimmy D., xvi
- Bromberg, Jack, 67
- Bronx, NY, 372
- Brown, B. Porter, 266
- Brown, Clinton E., 22
- Brown & Root-Northrop, 370
- Brown Engineering Co., 180, 243
- Buckley, Edmond C., 86
- Burbank, CA, 31, 395
- Bureau of the Budget, 40
- Burke, Walter F., 279, 280
- Burkett, Warren, 34
- Burt, Lyle, 121, 295
-
-
- C
-
-
- Cagle, Eugene H., 119, 245
- Calio, Anthony J., 220
- Cambridge, MA, 124, 376, 381-83, 390, 392, 394
- Canada, 246
- Saint Lawrence River, 340
- Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, FL,
199
- Cape Kennedy, FL, 42, 286
- Cariski, Sidney A., 68
- Carr, Gerald P., 257, 329, 338, 346, 422
- Carroll, R. E., 170
- Carter, J. W., 52
- Catterson, A. D., 109
- Central America, 334
- Centrifuge, 34
- Century Electronics and Instruments, Inc.,
387
- Cernan, Eugene A., 27, 419-20
- Chaffee, Roger B., 27, 104
- Chambers, John A., 283
- Change Review Board, 206
- Chapman, P. M., 91
- Charlesworth, Clifford E., 190, 256
- Chile, 246, 342
- Chilton, Robert G., 106
- Christensen, Everett E., 79-80
- Christianson, Edward L., xvi
- Chrysler Corp., 283
- Launch Complex 39 study, 183
- Optical Technology experiments study,
50
- Saturn IB contract, 225, 248
- Space Div., 248
- Cincinnati, OH, 387
- Clair, J. E., 25
- Clark, John F., 286
- Clarke, Arthur C., 5
- Claybourne, John P., 59-60
- Clear Lake, TX, 212
- Clear Lake Creek Basin, TX, 216
- Cleveland, OH, Plain Dealer, 26
- Cleveland, Walter, xvii
- Clustered space configuration,
184, 186
- attitude control, 184
- communications, 285
- contamination control, 260
- electrical power system, 172, 186
- fire extinguishers, 180, 218, 298
- instrumentation and communications,
184, 186
- OWS/ATM/AM/MDA, 280
- Skylab launch, 216
- Code, A. D., 35
- Colliers (magazine), 5
- Collins, Michael, 27, 167, 418, 419
- Collins Radio Co., 174
- Columbia, MO, 371
- Columbus, OH, 178
- Comer, Eugene E., 375
- Comet Kohoutek, 339-40, 350, 366, 395
- Command and service modules (CSM),
30, 126-27
- AAP configuration, 56, 74, 147, 165
- AAP definition, 52, 56, 179
- Apollo X, 16
- astronaut maneuvering unit,
98, 184
- ATM/CSM mount, 74, 95
- batteries, 112, 157, 182
- Block II, 147
- commonality, 164-65, 168, 171, 175, 209
- controls and displays, 147, 195
- critical design review, 213
- CSM-111, 345
- CSM- 115A, 188
- CSM-119, 345
- design certification review,
198, 272
- docking with OWS, 87, 138, 185
- electrical power system, 112, 172, 186
- environmental control, 147, 172, 222
- fuel cells, 68, 76, 78, 107, 112, 182, 225
- guidance and control system,
203, 211, 236
- interface tests, 157
- MDA test, 165
- micrometeoroid protection, 222, 225
- modifications, 27, 75, 145, 147, 165
- payload integration, 117
- preliminary design review, 147, 151, 184
- procurement, 53, 113, 125
- reaction control system, 128, 157
- refurbishment, 75
- rendezvous maneuver, 188, 211-12
- rescue vehicle, 216, 224, 279
- schedule, 225
- service propulsion system, 212
- Skylab mission hardware, 201, 209
- stowage, 295-96
- telecommunications, 172, 264
- thermal control system, 264
- Command module (see also Atmosphere,
spacecraft, and Command and service modules)
- batteries, 182
- CM-012, 104
- fire, 104
- docking, 185
- extravehicular activity, 62
- refurbished, 124
- Congress, U.S. See U.S. House of
Representatives and U.S. Senate.
- Conrad, Charles, Jr., iii, 241, 256-57, 281, 299, 308, 317, 322-23, 418, 419, 421
- news conference, 256-57, 297
- Conway, Bruce A., 380
- Contamination Control Working Group,
204, 257
- summary, 211
- Converse, Vincent W., 379
- Cooper, L. Gordon, Jr., 420
- Correale, James V., 275
- Cortright, Edgar M., 149, 183, 286
- Cosmonauts
- Dobrovolsky, Georgy T., 235, 237
- Nikolayev, Adrian G., 212
- Patsayev, Viktor, I., 235, 237
- Sevastyanov, Vitaly I., 212
- Volkov, Vladislav N., 235, 237
- Cothran, Charles A., 378
- Courtes, George, 386
- Craig, James W., Jr., xvi
- Crippen, Robert L., 169, 265, 275
- Crites, Troy A., 375
- Crowley, John W., 8
- Culbertson, Philip E., 168, 170, 195, 196, 242
- Cunningham, R. Walter, 27, 418
- Curtin, Robert H., 200
- Cutler-Hammer, Inc.
- Airborne Instruments Laboratory Div.,
384
- L-band microwave radiometer contract,
203
-
-
- D
-
-
- Dallas, TX, 374, 391
- Dallas County, TX, Hospital District,
374
- Daniel and Florence Guggenheim
International Astronautics Award, 212
- Davenport, IA, 156
- David Clark Co., 166
- Davidson, Mirt C., 390
- Davidson, William L., 24
- Davis, Edward E., Jr., 212
- Davis, Harold J., xvi
- Davis, William G., 19
- Debus, Kurt H., 113, 137, 142, 143, 145, 187, 194, 200, 201, 227, 233, 274, 286
- Deer Park, NY, 384
- DeFrance, Smith J., 16
- Demel, Kenneth J., 383
- DeNoyer, John M., 235
- Denver, CO, 239
- Deruytherre, A., 393
- Diemer, E. Ray, 19
- DiLuzio, Frank C. 291
- Disher, John H., xvi, 47, 49-50, 53, 54, 59, 67, 69, 72, 77, 82-83, 86, 91, 92, 94, 96, 98-100, 102-03, 110, 123, 139, 154, 164, 166, 168, 170, 175, 196, 206, 224, 232, 236, 246, 273, 342
- Dobrovolsky, Georgy T., 235, 237
- Dodson, Joe W., xvi
- Donlan, Charles J., 30-31, 84, 130, 135
- Dooling, Dave, 7
- Dorrenbacher, C. James, 51
- Dotts, Homer W., 107, 170
- Douglas Aircraft Co., Inc., 4-5, 10, 27, 51
- Advanced Design Section, 10
- airlock proposal, 68, 91
- merged with McDonnell Aircraft Corp.,
108
- Missiles and Space Systems Div.,
25
- MORL report, 63-65
- MORL study, 51
- S-IVB builder, 47
- six-man research station, 34
- SSESM definition study, 63, 72, 80
- study contract, 25, 34, 64
- Douglas United Nuclear, 221
- Douglas, William H., 102, 283
- Downey, CA, 120, 147, 184, 378
- Dryden, Hugh L., 7, 8, 24, 46
- DuBridge, Lee A., 184
- Dudley Observatory, 314, 386, 394
- Duke, Charles M., Jr., 420
- Dunlap, W. Brian, 379
- Dunn, Carroll H., 291
- "Dutch Shoes," 129
- Dyna Soar, 6-7, 19, 28
- Dykes, Clarence L., 119
-
-
- E
-
-
- Earth Applications Technology Satellite,
223
- Earth-orbiting laboratory (see also Manned
Orbital Rescarch Laboratory; Manned Orbiting Laboratory; Skylab
entries; Space station), 24, 27, 135, 237
- Earth resources, 58, 203, 223, 227, 228, 240, 245, 282
- Ad Hoc Earth Resources Experiment
Package Office 226-28, 232, 235, 247, 253, 257, 266, 283, 286, 289, 339
- aircraft program, 266, 272, 282
- remote sensing, 217, 266, 289
- survey, 245
- applications, 217, 259, 262
- agriculture, 217, 272, 289
- cartography, 217, 289
- forestry, 217, 272, 289
- geography, 217
- geology, 217
- hydrology, 217
- oceanography, 217, 245, 289
- experiment package (EREP), 188, 196, 202, 217, 227, 262, 281, 383-84, 398, 399
- infrared scanner, 202
- microwave
rariometer-scatterometer/altimeter instrument, 202
- multispectral scanner, 202, 272
- objectives, 217, 262, 339
- proposals, 217, 235, 245, 246, 262, 270, 289
- foreign, 246
- responsibility, 188, 247, 257, 265, 273
- Earth Resources Technology Satellite,
223, 228, 235, 247, 282
- guidelines, 247
- proposals, 235, 246, 259
- Eggleston, John M., 98
- Ehricke, Krafft A., 6, 7
- Eisele, Donn F., 27, 418
- Eisenhower Memorial Hospital, 371
- Electronics Research Center, 163, 172
- Elms, James C., 56, 67, 150
- El Segundo, CA, 382
- Emme, Eugene M., 4
- Engines
- F-1, 140
- H-1, 140
- J-2, 140
- reaction control, 152, 230
- England, 246
- Environmental control system (shirt-sleeve
and two-gas), 101
- Environmental Science Services
Administration, 131
- Ertel, Ivan D., 11, 355
- Europe 334
- European Space Research Organization
(ESRO), 290
- Evans, Albert J., 170
- Evans, Dallas E., 384
- Evans, V. Eileen, 291
- Evans, Wyendell B., 102
- Evanston, IL, 385
- Experiments, 61, 80, 88, 100, 195, 256, 262, 289, 301, 312, 366-400
- Apollo, 68, 88
- applications, 217, 245, 262
- artificial gravity, 52, 185
- astronomy, 101, 109, 137, 219, 262, 289, 366, 375, 376
- biomedical, 30, 111, 116, 134, 136, 166, 234, 240, 262, 289, 342, 368-74
- change review board, 206
- Comet Kohoutek, 339-40, 350, 367, 395, 396
- communications, 245
- contamination control, 211, 260, 394-95, 397, 400
- crew operations, 230, 380-81
- D008, Radiation in Spacecraft,
387
- D024, Thermal Control Coatings
(Instrument Unit) 340, 388, 396
- definition, 61, 217, 240
- design certification review,
283
- development, 60-61
- Earth-oriented application,
134, 262
- Earth resources, 82, 188, 196, 217, 227, 245, 262, 281, 289, 312, 366, 383-84, 398, 399
- ED 11, Atmospherics Absorption of Heat,
375
- ED 12, Volcanic Study, 375
- ED 21, Libration Clouds, 375
- ED 22, Objects within Mercury's Orbit,
375
- ED 23, Ultraviolet from Quasars,
376
- ED 24, X-Ray Stellar Classcs,
376
- ED 25, X-Rays from Jupiter,
376
- ED 26, Ultraviolet from Pulsars,
376
- ED 31, Bacteria and Spores,
377
- ED 32, In-vitro Immunology,
377
- ED 41, Motor- Sensory Performance,
377
- ED 52, Web Formation, 377
- ED 61, Plant Growth 378
- ED 62, Plant Phototropism, 378
- ED 63, Cytoplasmic Streaming,
378
- ED 72, Capillary Study, 379
- ED 74, Mass Measurement, 379
- ED 76, Neutron Analysis, 379, 399
- ED 78, Liquid Motion in Zero Gravity,
379
- engineering, 30, 91, 110, 137, 339
- experiment repair and maintenance. See
Appendix
5, pp. 397-400.
- extravehicular experiment operations.
See Appendix
4 p. 396.
- flight hardware, 177, 195, 257
- funding, 80, 92, 253, 271
- Gemini, 68-69
- hardware integration, 60-61, 111, 226, 247, 248, 276
- lunar scientific, 82, 92, 139
- M071, Mineral Balance, 277, 287, 368
- M073, Bio-Assay of Body Fluids,
368
- M074, Specimen Mass Measurement,
343, 369, 398
- M078, Bone Mineral Measurement Results,
369
- M092, Lower Body Negative Pressure,
344, 369, 400
- M093, Vectorcardiogram, 370
- M111, Cytogenetic Studies of Blood,
370
- M112, Man's Immunity In-vitro Aspects,
370
- M113, Blood Volume and Red Cell Life
Span, 371
- M114, Red Blood Cell Metabolism,
371
- M115, Special Hematologic Effects,
371
- M131, Human Vestibular Function,
281, 372
- M133, Sleep Monitoring, 372, 398, 400
- M151, Time and Motion Study,
372
- M 171, Metabolic Activity, 373
- M172, Body Mass Measurement,
373
- M415, Thermal Control Coating,
388
- M479, Zero-g Flammability, 388
- M487, Habitability/Crew Quarters,
80, 380
- M509, Astronaut Maneuvering Equipment,
325, 380
- M512, Materials Processing Facility,
389
- M516, Crew Activities/Maintenance
Study, 380
- M518, Multipurpose Furnace System,
390
- M551, Metals Melting 389
- M552, Exothermic Brazing 389
- M553, Sphere Forming, 390
- M555, Gallium Arsenide Crystal Growth,
390
- M556, Vapor Growth of II-VI Compounds,
390
- M557, Immiscible Alloy Composition,
391
- M558, Radioactive Tracer Diffusion,
391
- M559, Micro-segregation in Germanium,
391
- M560, Growth of Spherical Crystals,
392
- M561, Whisker-Reinforced Composites,
392
- M562, Indium Antimonide Crystal,
392
- M563, Mixed III V Crystal Growth,
393
- M564, Metal and Halide Eutectics,
393
- M565, Silver Grids Melted in Space,
393
- M566, Copper-Aluminum Eutectic,
394
- management, 217
- medical, 76, 90, 137, 138, 152, 210, 214, 221, 240, 244, 257, 259, 265, 278, 279, 284, 285, 287, 289, 312, 325, 328, 339, 368-74, 398
- meteorology, 138, 245, 289
- natural resources surveys (see also
Earth resources), 245, 262, 289
- objectives, 219, 262
- oceanography, 245, 262
- optical technology, 50, 237
- large telescope, 50, 85
- lasers, 50
- location in OWS, 194
- optical communications, 50
- Orbital Workshop, 86
- Principal Investigators, 60-61, 162, 176, 183, 186, 194, 219, 232, 244, 245, 253, 263, 271, 283, 285, 314, 368-95
- resources, 139, 217, 289
- results, 366-95
- review, 139, 152, 210, 220, 227
- S009, Nuclear Emulsion, 344, 384, 398
- S015, Zero-g Single Human Cells,
374
- S019, Ultraviolet Stellar Astronomy,
325, 343-44, 366, 385
- S020, Ultraviolet X-Ray Solar
Photography, 341, 385, 396
- S052, White Light Coronograph,
138, 344, 356 [no
text on page 356 of the book!],
381,
- S054, X-Ray Spectrographic Telescope,
341, 344, 350, 381, 397
- S055, Ultraviolet Spectrometer,
151, 324, 382, 397
- S056, Dual X-Ray Telescope,
350, 382
- S063, Ultraviolet Airglow Horizon
Photography, 385
- S071, (Passive) Circadian Rhythm-Pocket
Mice, 294,
- S072, (Passive) Circadian
Rhythm-Vinegar Gnats, 294, 374
- S073, Gegenschein/Zodiacal Light,
325, 386, 399
- S082, Ultraviolet
Spectrograph/Heliograph, 344, 382
- S082A, Extreme Ultraviolet
Spectroheliograph, 138, 341, 397
- S149, Particle Collection, 324-325, 341, 386, 396
- S150, Galactic X-Ray Mapping,
386
- S183, Ultraviolet Panorama,
143, 386, 399
- S19OA, Multispectral Photographic
Facility, 196, 202, 382, 383, 399
- S19OB, Earth Terrain Camera
383
- S191, Infrared Spectrometer,
202, 383
- S192, Multispectral Scanner,
202, 384, 398
- S193, Microwave,
Radiometer/Scatterometer and Altimeter, 202, 325, 341, 383, 398
- S194, L-Band Radiometer, 203, 384
- S201, Extreme Ultraviolet Camera,
341, 396
- S201K, Extreme Ultraviolet
Electronographic Camera, 350, 396
- S228, Trans-uramic Cosmic Rays,
341, 387, 396
- S230, Magnetospheric Particle
Competition, 324, 325, 341, 387, 396
- S233K, Kohoutek Photometric
Photography, 350
- scientific, 16, 30, 85, 221, 262, 286, 289, 355, 366, 384-85
- solar physics, 366, 381-83, 397
- space sciences, 110, 125, 262, 289, 384-85
- program scientist, 295
- student, 253, 266, 269, 273, 276, 304, 366, 375-79, 399
- T003, Inflight Aerosol Analysis,
394
- T013, Crew/Vehicle Disturbance,
380
- T020, Foot-Controlled Maneuvering Unit,
107, 381
- T025, Coronograph Contamination
Measurement, 263, 341, 394, 396
- T027, ATM Contamination Measurement,
218, 231, 344, 394-95, 399
- technology, 90, 110, 137, 286, 289, 339, 387-95, 398
- training, 61, 247-48, 256
- weightlessness, 259
- Extravehicular activities (EVA),
62, 91, 102, 265, 339, 341, 396, 397-98
- astronaut life systems assembly,
195, 237
- requirements, 265
-
-
- F
-
-
- Faget, Maxime A., 22, 27, 36, 39, 82, 162, 243, 250
- Fairchild-Hiller Corp., 131
- OWS solar array mockup, 131
- urine collection concept, 200, 282
- Feddersen, William E., 377
- Ferguson, William A., 57, 80, 93, 95
- Field, Elmer L., 213, 271
- Field, J. Pemple, Jr., xvi, 50, 59, 130, 201, 248
- First Symposium on Space Flight,
5
- Fischer, Craig L., 371
- Fischer, John C., Jr., 17-18
- Fischetti, Thomas L., 334
- Fixed airlock shroud, 256
- Fletcher, James C., 210, 236, 244, 279, 280, 291, 298, 304, 307, 327, 329
- Fordham University, 372
- Fort Belvoir, VA, 236
- Fort Hood, TX, 107
- Foster, John C., Jr., 83
- Foster, Willis B., 35
- France, 246
- Freeman, Theodore C., 27
- French government, 387
- Frost, J. D., Jr., 372
- Frutkin, Arnold W., 290
- Fuel
- alcohol-oxygen, 5
- hydrogen-oxygen, 5
- liquid hydrogen, 128, 132
- liquid oxygen, 128, 132
- Fuel cell
- AAP-1, 112
- Apollo Block II, 78
- Apollo spacecraft, 68-69, 182, 225
- development, 69, 76, 146
- flight qualification, 146
- Gemini, 58
- multimission, 68
- primary power source, 106-07
- Fullerton, Charles G., 169
- Funding. See Appendix 9, 414-16, and also program names.
-
-
- G
-
-
- Garrett Corp., AiResearch Div.,
166, 198
- astronaut life systems assembly
contract, 198, 237, 288, 321, 322, 324, 335
- water chiller tests, 254
- Garriott, Owen K., 40, 221, 257, 315, 421
- Gartrell, Harold E., 57, 102, 164, 170, 176-77
- Gates, Sally D., xvii
- Gatos, Harry C., 392
- Gause, Raymond L., 378, 379
- Gay, Clarence C., Jr., 170
- Geiss, Johannes, 387
- Gemini VII, 304
- Gemini IX-A, 97
- EVA difficulty, 97
- Gemini X, 91
- EVA difficulty, 91
- Gemini XI, 91
- EVA difficulty, 91
- Gemini XII, 98
- astronaut maneuvering unit,
98
- Gemini program, iii, xvi, 22, 31-33, 70
- computer, 236
- experiments, 68-69
- medical results, 244
- "Pecan" mission, 34
- spacecraft, 18, 34, 188
- subsystems, 58
- environmental control, 58
- fuel cells, 58
- support to MOL, 59
- Gemini Program Planning Board,
83
- General Dynamics Corp., 189
- Convair Div., 7
- General Electric Co., 131, 133, 142, 172, 203, 210, 272, 384
- AAP contract, 180, 193
- Air Force space station studies,
34
- Apollo Systems Div., 134
- EREP contract, 202
- fuel cell, 68
- Launch Complex 39 ground support
equipment, 180, 249
- medical laboratory contract,
108
- Skylab crew training simulator
negotiation, 201
- space suit study, 142
- urine collection concept, 200
- General Motors Corp., AC Electronics Div.,
174, 203
- Germantown, PA, 131
- Germany, 246
- Giacconi, Riccardo, 381
- Gibson, Edward G., 40, 257, 267, 296, 329, 338, 422
- Gilruth, Robert R., 16, 29, 48-49, 55, 62, 67, 68, 71-75, 78, 88, 90-92, 101-03, 109, 110, 123, 126, 131, 133-35, 137, 139, 142, 143, 145, 148, 149, 152, 160, 161, 163-65, 168-70, 175, 178, 180, 204, 222, 227, 233-35, 238, 240, 241, 247, 248, 252, 266
- Glaser, Harold, 85
- Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC),
62, 131, 139, 236, 239, 241, 269, 276, 280, 288, 298, 300
- ATM concept evaluation, 69
- ATM organization, 62
- ATM transferred to MSFC, 83, 106
- contamination problem, 239
- development, 69
- EREP, 241, 247
- ERTS investigation, 241, 247
- Skylab emergency mission control
center, 276
- Godfrey, Roy E., 199-200
- Goett, Harry J., 8, 9
- Goett Committee, 9
- Goldcamp, Thomas F., 199
- Goldwater, Barry, Jr., Congressman,
34, 280
- Gooch, P. Carolyn, 370
- Goodyear Aerospace Corp., 388
- Gordon, Richard F., Jr., 27, 418, 419
- Gordon, Robert V., 311, 313, 325, 341
- Gorman, Harry H., 123
- Graveline, Duane E., 40
- Gravity, artificial, 196
- Gravity, zero, 208
- shower, 183
- urine collection test, 184, 200
- Gray, Edward Z., 29, 30-31, 40-41, 69, 80, 84, 85, 91, 105, 110
- Graybiel, Ashton, 372
- Greece, 246
- Green, Daniel M., xvii, 207
- Green, William D., Jr., 82
- Greenberg, J. Mayo, 394
- Grimm, Andrew D., 387
- Grimwood, Hilda J., xvii
- Grimwood, James M., xvi-xvii
- Grissom, Virgil I., 104
- Gross, E. R., 170
- Gross, Loren A., 378
- Ground support equipment, 180, 185, 240, 249, 287
- experiment, 224, 287
- Launch Complex, 180
- OWS, 180, 220
- philosophies, 185
- Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corp.,
xv, 37, 43, 56, 79, 114-15, 118, 120, 123, 124, 141, 158, 160
- AAP LM modification study, 99, 126
- AES study contract, 41, 42, 50
- contract canceled, 174
- Launch Complex 37 modification
proposal, 108
- LM/ATM mission, 110
- rendezvous study, 141
- SSESM definition study, 72, 80
- vibration testing, 124
-
-
- H
-
-
- Haber, Heinz, 5
- Hacker, Paul T., 163
- Haenisch, Hilmar W., 80
- Hage, George H., 170
- Haggerty, James J., Jr., 301
- Hagner, D. R., 110
- Haise, Fred W., Jr., 419
- Hall, J., 166
- Hall, John, 228
- Hall, Stephen B., 377
- Hamilton, John C., 376
- Hamilton Standard. See United Aircraft
Corp. Hanes, Thomas E., xvi, 127, 342
- Harbison, W., 290
- Harrington, Charles D., 221
- Harris, Elliot S., 234
- Hartsfield, Henry W., 169
- Harvard College Observatory, 151, 237, 382
- experiment, 151, 327
- Harvard University, 85, 169
- Hasemeyer, Earl A., 390, 394
- Hawkins, W. Royce, 275
- Hawthorne, CA, 374
- Hayden Planetarium, 5
- Hayflick, L., 374
- Head, Robert R., 379
- Hecht, Kenneth F., 102
- Heimburg, Karl R., 261
- Helicopters, 279
- Hemenvvay, Curtis L., 386
- Henderson, Melba, xvii
- Henize, Karl G., 376, 385
- Henry, Bcverly Z., Jr., 9
- Hess, Wilmot N., 103
- Heverlee, Belgium, 393
- Hewes, Donald E., 381
- High Altitude Observatory, 176, 375, 381
- Hildner, E., 381
- Hill, Paul R., 16
- Hinger, Alfred F., 201
- Historical Services & Consultants Co.,
xvii, 11, 121, 355
- Hjornevik, Wesley L., 123
- Hock, Robert C., 85, 96, 107, 111, 119, 121, 201, 233, 235, 244, 248, 254, 264, 267, 272, 280, 283, 288, 298, 303, 321
- Hocker, Alexander, 290
- Hodge, John D., 24
- Holland, Senator Spessard, 117
- Holloway Corp., 221
- ATM clean room contract, 244
- pedestal contract, 221
- Holmes, D. Brainerd, 25, 26
- Homick, J. L., 372
- Honeywell, Inc., 202
- Honeywell Radiation Center, 384
- Hood, Robert C., 170
- Hopfield, Alison, 375
- Hopson, Florian B., 416
- Hopson, George D., 235
- Hornbeck, John A., 291
- Hough, W. W., 237
- Houston Chronicle, 34
- Houston, TX, 34, 370, 371, 372, 377
- Howard University, 391
- Hughes, Jacob W., 170
- Humphreys, James W., Jr., 216
- Humphreys, John T., 375, 376
- Hunt, Gaylord C., 329
- Huntington Beach, CA, 120, 148, 162, 172, 200, 215, 219, 228, 241, 271, 274, 279
- Huntsville, AL, 123, 392
- Hyatt, Abraham, 24
-
-
- I
-
-
- Idaho, 346
- India, 246
- Ingram, S., 51
- Innsbruck, Austria, 6
- Institute of Aeronautical Sciences,
11
- Institute of Aerospace Sciences,
23
- Instrument unit, 223, 236
- Integrated Lunar Exploration System,
29
- Integrated medical and behavioral
laboratory measurement system, 108, 143
- Inter-American Geodetic Survey,
334
- Interim Orbital Workshop, 140
- International Academy of Sciences,
212
- International Astronautical Federation,
6
- International Business Machines (IBM),
272, 285
- Federal Systems Div., 64, 174
- instrument unit contract, 223
- International Latex Corp., 166, 278
- Intravehicular activity, 198
- Iran, 246
- Irwin, James B., 420
- Irwin, K. W., 220
- Ise, Rein, 122, 282, 333
- ITEK Corp., 383
- contract, 196, 272
- Optical Systems Div., 272
-
-
- J
-
-
- Jackson, Kathy L., 377
- Jackson Heights, NY, 377
- Jacksonville, FL, 206
- Jacobs, R. M., 195, 332
- Jacobs, Stephen, 332
- Jaflfe, Leonard, 131
- James, Lee B., 208
- Janni, Joseph F., 387
- Japan, 246, 334
- Jeflfs, G. W., 170, 176, 184
- Jenkins, Thomas E., 101
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL),
131
- Johnson, Caldwell C., Jr., 7, 166, 181, 380
- Johnson, President Lyndon B., 37, 48, 122, 342
- Johnson, Phillip C., Jr., 371
- Johnson, Robert L., 369
- Johnson, William G., 81
- Johnson Space Center. See Manned
Spacecraft Center.
- Johnston, Richard S., 142, 264, 266, 278-79, 287
- Johnston, Roger G., 379
- Joint Manned Space Flight Policy
Committee, 83
- Jones, David M., 47, 55, 83, 98, 99
-
-
- K
-
-
- Kaplan, Joseph, 5
- Kapryan, Walter J., 199, 280
- Katholieke University, 393
- Kawada, Tomoyoshi, 392
- Kennedy Space Center (KSC), passim
- AAP Configuration Control Board,
145
- AAP Program Manager, 121
- Apollo Applications Launch Operations
Panel, 14
- Apollo Program Office, 85, 145, 201, 212
- Advanced Program Office, 85, 121, 194
- Apollo-Skylab Program Office,
201, 233
- Center Planning and Future Programs
Directorate, 194
- Deputy Director for Plans, Programs,
and Resource, 59
- Design Engineering Directorate,
145, 194
- Engineering and Development
Directorate, 59, 194
- Future Studies Office, 194
- Apollo Applications Program,
59, 145
- Apollo-Saturn program, 59
- Launcher-Umbilical Tower, 206, 297
- Manned Spacecraft Operations Building,
294
- Mission Evaluation Panel, 145
- Operations and Checkout Building,
274, 280, 296, 302, 315
- Science and Applications Project
Office, 321
- Skylab Program Office, 201, 212, 267
- Systems Integration Panel, 145
- Vehicle Assembly Building, 190, 206, 277, 280, 282, 293-97, 302, 315, 329, 345
- Kebalka, Konstanty, xvi
- Kent, Marion L., 355
- Kent, WA, 375
- Kerwin, Joseph P., 35, 40, 74, 257, 281, 299, 308, 317, 421
- Kimzey, J. Howard, 388
- Kimzey, Stephen L., 371, 377
- Kinzler, Jack A., 311, 313
- Kisselberg, Ervin T., 280
- Klein, P. I., 252
- Kleinknecht, Kenneth S., xvi, 72, 74, 76, 80, 88, 90, 92, 93, 165, 168, 170, 171, 175, 190, 195, 204-06, 208, 214-17, 219, 222, 224, 226, 230-32, 235-37, 240, 242-44, 248, 250, 252-54, 258, 259, 263-67, 271, 272, 275-80, 283, 288, 295, 328, 332, 336, 345
- Koelle, Heinz H., 6
- Kohoutek. See Comet Kohoutek
- Kollsman Instrument Corp, 174
- Korb, Charles L., 384
- Kraft, Christopher C., Jr., 17, 24, 88-89, 107, 115, 204, 215, 219, 235, 253, 261-63, 265, 268, 274, 278, 282, 284, 286, 287, 304
- Kraushaar, W. L., 386
- Kruse, P., Jr., 374
- Kubicki, Ronald W., 232
- Kubis, Joseph F., 373
- Kuers, Werner R., 142
-
-
- L
-
-
- LaBlanc, R. L., 25
- Laboratoire d'Astronomie Spatiale du CRNS,
386
- Lake Logan, NC, 89-90, 92
- "Lake Logan Agreements," 89-90, 92
- Land- landing system, 67, 77, 94-95, 107
- cloverleaf-retrorocket, 94-95
- parawing, 77, 94, 112, 118, 173-74
- sailwing, 94, 118
- Lang, Dave W., 182
- Langley Field, VA, 7
- Langley Research Center (LaRC),
9-12, 18-19, 38, 99, 130, 166, 283
- Applied Materials and Physics Div.,
16
- ATM concept evaluation, 69
- control moment gyro system,
85, 101
- Manned Orbital Research Laboratory
(MORL) studies, 24, 30-31
- manned test symposium, 213
- parawing development, 112, 118
- contract, 112
- rendezvous docking simulator,
103
- solar radiation tests, 332
- space rendezvous conference,
14
- Space Station Office, 15
- Space Station Steering Group,
22
- space station symposium, 18, 19
- wind tunnel, 118
- Large Orbital Research Laboratory,
31, 37
- Laue, Jay H., 48
- Launch Complex 34, 162, 187
- deactivation, 143, 175
- modification, 108, 189
- phaseout plan, 225
- S-IB launch, 187, 199
- Launch Complex 37, 162, 175
- deactivation, 143, 187, 225
- program responsibility, 225
- Launch Complex 39, 183
- ground support equipment, 219, 249
- Pad A, 208-09, 280, 301, 305
- Pad B, 209, 291, 296, 297, 308, 315, 324, 329, 338
- Saturn IB launch study, 172, 183, 206, 221
- Skylab launch, 199, 206, 248
- use, 208, 209
- Launch Operations Center, 23, 225
- Chief of Future Studies, 23
- Launch vehicle (see also Saturn entries),
6, 7, 95
- Atlas, 7
- Atlas-Agena, 14
- Titan, 18, 19, 34
- Leach, Carolyn S., 368
- Leavitt, William Z., 394
- Lee, Chester M., 345
- Lee, William A., 54
- Lehn, William L., 388
- Lenoir, William E., 257, 304
- Leventhal, Jeanne L., 376
- Levin, William C., 371
- Lewis Research Center, 17, 280, 285, 307
- Plum Brook Facility, 216
- payload shroud test, 216
- Lexington, MA, 377, 383
- Ley, Willy, 5
- Life support systems, 288
- environmental control, 288
- equipment, 237, 242, 288
- food techniques, 295, 296
- waste disposal, 242
- Lind, Don L., 257, 387
- Lindberg, Robert G., 374
- Ling-Temco-Vought, Inc., 98
- Lippitt, Maxwell W., Jr., 234
- Littlefield, Robert C., 246
- Littleton, CO, 378
- Litton Industries, Inc., 166
- Litton Systems, Inc., 174
- Amecon Division, 174
- Lockhart, Lillian H., 370
- Lockheed Aircraft Corp., 25
- Lockheed-California Co., xvi, 42
- AAP carrier definition studies,
130
- AAP payload integration study,
73, 77
- medical laboratory contract,
108
- space station study, 25, 30, 31, 41
- Spacecraft Organization,
41
- Loewy and Snaith, Inc., 133, 159, 179
- Loftin, Lawrence K., Jr., 9
- Lohman, Robert L., 181
- London Daily Mail, 10-14
- London, England, 6, 10-14
- Lopresti, L. P., 108
- Lord, Douglas R., 19, 140
- Los Angeles, CA, xv, 233, 380, 389, 393
- Los Angeles Times, 313
- Lousma, Jack R., 257, 304, 315, 321, 322, 324, 334, 335, 421
- Lovell, James A., Jr., 418, 420
- Low, George M., 9, 49, 53, 56, 74, 75, 77, 78, 80, 82, 85, 86, 96, 103, 124, 158, 164, 174, 175, 185, 193, 197, 199, 200, 210, 212, 223, 237, 239, 241, 254, 291, 327
- Lucas, William R., 221-22, 235
- Lunar exploration program, 29, 92, 125, 134
- exploration studies, 92
- flying devices, 92
- orbital survey, 188
- surface base, 177
- Lunar exploration vehicles, 23, 83, 164
- common-use CSM, 165, 175
- roving vehicles, 82, 92
- supply trucks, 82
- surface modules, 82
- Lunar excursion module, 34, 38, 56
- adapter, 56
- experiment definition, 43
- experiments, 16, 75, 82
- laboratory, 43, 75
- modifications, 99
- procurement, 53, 92
- shelter, 43
- traverse, 92
- truck, 34, 43, 82
- unmanned logistics vehicle,
99
- Lunar landing mission, iii, 4, 9, 29, 125, 167
- Lunar mapping and survey system,
103, 110
- terminated, 118
- Lunar module (LM), 82, 126-27
- abort guidance system, 153
- ascent stage, 86, 95
- ATM operation mounted in LM,
74, 84, 86, 87, 95
- crew provision stowage, 144
- descent stage, 56, 87
- design, 98, 144
- drill, 92
- guidance and navigation system,
203, 236
- LM-2, 170
- LM-5, 170
- LM/ATM Evaluation Board, 137
- LM/ATM review team, 98, 127
- LM/ATM thermal vacuum test,
123, 137
- modification study, 99
- modified, 126, 144
- payload integration, 61, 100
- preliminary design review, 144
- rack/ATM, 86, 87, 95-96
- stowage, 157
- surveying system, 92
- teleprinter, 145
- testing requirements, 123
- Lunar Receiving Laboratory, 225
- Lunar roving vehicle, 221
- Lunar shelter spacecraft, 29, 42
- augmented LM, 90
- LEM laboratory, 42
- LEM shelter, 42, 99
- mission, 42
- Lunar surface observatory, 35
- Lunar taxi spacecraft, 29, 99
- Lundholm, Joseph G., 52
- Lundin, Bruce T., 286, 291, 307, 326
- Lunney, Glynn S., 313, 320, 333, 342
- Luskin, Harold T., 130, 138, 143, 144, 145-46
- Lutwak, Leo, 368
-
-
- M
-
-
- McCall, Jerry C., 72
- McCandless, Bruce, II, 257, 380
- McDivitt, James A., 232, 264, 419
- MacDonald, Gordon J. F., 62
- McDonnell Aircraft Corp., 58, 67, 101
- airlock module, 92
- contract, 100
- experiment, 58, 193
- merged with Douglas Aircraft Corp.,
Inc., 108
- SSESM definition study, 70, 72, 80
- McDonnell Douglas Corp., xvi, xvii, 14, 98, 118, 120, 124, 127, 147, 149, 153, 158, 160, 162, 179, 193, 194, 205, 215, 230, 245, 246, 272, 285
- 12-man space station study,
169
- airlock module (AM), 90, 139, 144, 180, 197, 240
- test program review, 138, 177, 256, 261, 267
- AM critical design review, 202, 207
- AM system review, 113, 202, 240
- AM/MDA crew compartment fit and
function test, 263, 271
- AM/MDA engineering inspection,
283
- AM/MDA/EREP systems check, 267
- AM/MDA flight backup unit, 285
- AM/MDA hard-mated, 263
- AM/MDA stowage, 202
- AM/MDA transport, 240, 252
- Big G study, 172-74
- clean room, 258
- cluster design certification review,
280
- crew station review, AM and OWS,
184, 197, 202, 221, 233, 238
- formed, 108
- habitability support system,
149
- one-man space station, 14
- OWS
- completed, 279
- critical design review, 209
- food management, 158, 242
- subsystems reviews, 177, 261, 271
- test article, 221, 222, 254, 261
- OWS-I flight article, 261
- payload shroud, 160, 175, 244
- rendezvous study, 141
- S-IVB OWS mockup, 120, 188, 200, 295
- Saturn Workshop, 241
- Skylab facilities, 195
- Solar array system, 158
- space station simulator, 228, 267
- space systems center, 120
- suit-drying crew systems review,
268-69
- tank test, 138, 139, 147
- urine collection test, 179, 184, 200, 209, 242, 271
- vehicle checkout laboratory,
267, 274
- McElmurry, Thomas U., 186, 195, 243, 271
- McFarland, R. K., 127
- Machell, Reginald M., xvi
- Mclntyre, Stanley D., 269
- McKannan, Eugene C., 388
- McLane, James D., Jr., 245
- McLaughlin, Edward J., 372
- MacLeod, John B., 378, 379
- McMillan, Brockway, 25
- McNamara, Robert S., Secretary of Defense,
19, 28, 29, 38
- MacQueen, Robert M., 375, 381
- Madison, WI, 386
- Maggin, Bernard, 14, 16
- Magin, Roy L., Jr., xvi
- Magliato, Frank J., 120
- Malkin, Myron S., 332
- Mann, William H., 229
- Manned Earth Orbiting Laboratory task
team, 24
- Manned Orbital Research Laboratory (MORL),
30, 31, 40, 51
- LaRC proposal, 25, 30-31
- missions, 64
- report, 63-65
- requirements, 63-65
- study contracts, 25, 30-31, 40, 52, 47, 49
- systems, 64-65
- Manned Orbital Research Station,
27
- Manned Orbital Space Laboratory, Salyut 1,
234-35, 237
- Manned orbital telescope, 38
- Manned Orbiting Laboratory (MOL; USAF)
- Air Force project, 28-29, 30, 34, 36, 37, 70, 73, 163
- approved by President, 48
- canceled, 163, 190
- astronauts to NASA, 169
- NASA support, 59, 76
- Manned orbiting laboratory (see also
Manned Orbital Research Laboratory)
- scientific, 4-5, 28
- technological research, 28
- 24-man, 30, 31
- two-man, 8, 35
- Manned planetary exploration, 5, 61
- Manned Space Flight Experiments Board,
61, 273
- created, 71
- responsibilities, 71, 84
- experiment, 86, 87, 265
- organization, 61
- Skylab student project, 273
- Manned Space Flight Management Council,
48, 57, 58, 89, 133, 160, 166, 175, 196, 216, 235, 248, 253, 266, 291-92, 294-95, 298, 314
- backup Workshop launch, 235
- Lake Logan, NC, meeting, 89, 93
- Skylab II program, 196
- Manned Space Flight Network (MSFN),
152, 166, 285
- AAP missions, 68
- Apollo, 80
- C-band radar, 80
- Gemini VI, 80
- Gemini VII, 80
- S-band stations, 80
- television transmission, 144, 256
- UHF command, 80
- VHF telemetry, 80
- VHF voice, 80
- Manned space station, 3, 9, 29, 177, 283
- design, 3
- earth orbit, 23
- instrumentation and scientific
equipment, 19
- life support systems, 26
- preliminary statement of work,
23
- purposes, 5, 6
- studies, 101
- Manned Space Station Symposium,
xv, 11
- Manned space travel
- lunar, 4-8, 61
- orbital flight, 3
- to Mars, 14-15
- Manned Spacecraft Center (MSC; Lyndon B.
Johnson Space Center after 17 Feb. 1973)
- Advanced Spacecraft Technology Div.
34
- AAP Mission Design Information Group,
115
- AAP Mission Planning Task Force,
57
- AAP Resident Office, Saint Louis, MO,
57
- Altitude Chamber, 275
- Apollo Applications Program (AA)
Office, 88, 124, 182, 190
- established, 81, 89, 91
- reorganized, 102, 148, 156
- Apollo Spacecraft Program Office
(ASPO), 36-37, 54, 67, 124, 182
- Crew Systems Div., 252
- Engineering and Development
Directorate, 27, 30, 77, 79, 243
- Skylab Experiments Project Office,
273
- Flight Crew Operations Directorate,
75, 106, 261, 282
- Flight Operations Directorate,
271, 282
- Flight Operations Div., 17, 18, 24
- Guidance and Control Div., 106
- Instrumentation and Electronic Systems
Div., 25
- Lake Logan, NC, agreement, 89-90, 92
- Landing and Recovery Div., 107
- Medical Research and Operations
Directorate, 234, 243
- Mission Planning and Analysis Div.,
115
- redesignated Lyndon B. Johnson Space
Center, 295
- Reliability and Quality Assurance Div.,
54
- Science and Applications Directorate
103, 273
- Simulation and Training Facility,
281, 296
- Skylab News Center, 345
- Skylab Program Director 262
- Space Environment Simulation
Laboratory, 245, 252, 275, 288
- Space Shuttle Program Office,
190
- Space Station Task Group, 160
- Space Vehicle Design Branch,
26, 27
- Spacecraft Acoustic Test Laboratory,
125, 199, 237, 241
- Spacecraft Integration Branch,
23, 35, 36
- Spacecraft Research Div., 17
- Spacecraft Technology Div.,
23, 25, 27, 39
- Systems Engineering Div., 54
- Systems Safety Office, 220
- thermal vacuum chamber, 131, 201, 214, 235, 260, 273, 288
- Vibration and Acoustic Test Facility,
210, 216, 221, 222, 226, 234, 237-38, 248, 260, 274
- Water Immersion Facility, 267
- Mar del Plata, Argentina, 298
- Marine Advisers, Inc., 64
- Mariner program spacecraft, 223
- Mark, Hans M., 234, 286
- Marquardt Corp., The, 64,
174
- Mars (planet), 62
- exploration, 62
- flyby, 22, 73
- payload, 73
- Marseilles, France 386
- Marshall Space Fiight Center (MSFC),
passim
- Advanced Systems Office, 58
- Astrionics and Manufacturing
Engineering Laboratory, 213, 292
- Astronautics Laboratory, 252, 260, 262
- ATM responsibility, 62, 131
- Deputy Director, Technical,
194, 221
- Associate Deputy Director,
Technical, 222
- Director for Research and Development
Operations, 72
- Director for Program Development,
222
- Director of Program Management,
222
- Experiments Office, 81
- Lake Logan, NC, agreement, 89-90, 92
- Neutral Buoyancy Simulator,
170, 250
- mockups
- AM, 148
- ATM, 148, 252, 255
- MDA, 148
- OWS, 148, 195, 321
- solar observatory, 148
- Neutral Buoyancy Tank, 142, 148, 255, 275, 316, 321
- Orbital Workshop Project Manager,
86, 241
- Propulsion and Vehicle Engineering
Div., 93
- Quality and Reliability Assurance
Laboratory, 252
- Researeh Projects Laboratory,
65
- Research and Development Systems
Engineering Office, 117
- Saturn IV B Workshop Project Office,
57
- Saturn/Apollo Applications Program
Office, 75, 80
- established, 71
- project offices, 80
- reorganized, 80, 156, 276
- Systems Engineering Office,
117
- vacuum chamber, 147, 154, 252, 276
- Martin Co., The, 105
- Air Force space station study,
34
- Martin, James R., 199
- Martin Marietta Corp., xvi, 116, 120, 123, 124, 133, 159, 160, 175, 180, 197, 228, 230, 234, 280, 285
- AAP carrier definition studies,
116
- AAP payload integration contract,
126, 150, 154
- AAP payload integration study,
77, 123, 159
- AAP-IA (60-day study on), 120
- AM/MDA backup flight unit, 285, 293
- AM/MDA engineering inspection,
293
- ATM controls and displays, 154, 214
- ATM systems engineering contract,
150, 154
- atmospheric leak locations,
231
- bioinstrumentation system, 217
- biomedical storage cabinet,
220
- cluster design certification review,
285
- cluster systems compatibility,
222
- crew station review for MDA,
186, 243, 250
- Denver, CO, Div., 120, 123, 159, 174, 234
- Earth Resources Experiment Package,
139, 214, 248
- experiment integration, 147, 205, 219, 248
- flight MDA accepted, 252
- government-furnished equipment design
certification review, 277
- hardware, 194, 214, 250
- MDA, 201, 248, 252
- critical design review, 207
- dynamic test article, 234
- NASA Resident Management Office,
123
- payload integration, 154, 160
- rate gyro processor contract,
170
- Skylab contract modification,
204
- Titan III contract, 19
- vibration testing, 236
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
153, 392
- Instrumentation Laboratory,
106
- rendezvous study, 141
- final report, 153
- Mathews, Charles W., 18, 58, 69, 80, 99, 104-11, 116, 118-20, 122-25, 128, 133-36, 140, 142, 204, 211, 213, 227, 262, 282
- Massey, John W., 6
- Mattingley, R. H., 314
- Mattingly, Thomas K., II, 420
- Meister, Todd A., 377
- Mengel, Charles E., 371
- Menlo Park, CA, 51
- Mercury program, iii, 8, 15, 22, 31
- Merrick, G. B., 272
- Meteoroid environment, 31
- Meyer, R. X., 382
- Mexico, 338
- Michel, Edward L., 373
- Michel, F. Curtis, 40
- Michoud, LA, Assembly Facility,
213, 215, 225, 248, 252
- Middleton, Rex O., 145
- Miles, Judith S., 377
- Miller, Earl F., 372
- Milligan, James E., 382
- Missiles and Rockets (magazine),
36
- Mission Control Center, 209, 236, 258, 261, 300
- Skylab Flight Management Team,
266
- Mission Planning Task Force, 102
- Mitchell, Jesse L., 62
- Mockups
- AM, 148, 245, 295
- ATM, 245, 295
- CSM 151, 157
- high-fidelity OWS, 195, 200, 295, 301
- MDA, 148, 245, 251, 295
- one-g engineering, 187
- S-IVB OWS, 120, 188, 203, 299
- solar observatory, 148
- space station, 12
- Workshop, 148, 245
- MOL. See Manned Orbiting
Laboratory.
- Monaco, 246
- Mondale, Senator Walter F., 240
- Monrovia, CA, 383
- Montana, 340
- Montgomery, Phillip O'B., 374
- Morgan, Frank, xvii, 109
- Morgan, Thomas W., 134, 136, 138, 140, 145, 147, 153,155, 159, 164, 168, 175, 181, 187, 199-200, 201, 204-06, 208, 214, 216, 219, 224, 226, 233, 266
- MORL. See Manned Orbital Research
Laboratory
- Morris, Owen G., 283
- Morse, Alfred R., 243
- Moscow, U.S.S.R., 313, 320
- Motorola Corp., Government Electronics
Div., 174
- Mrazek, William A., 291
- Mueller, Gcorge E., 38, 43, 47, 48, 50, 54, 55, 57-62, 67, 68, 72-80, 82-90, 94 98, 101-04, 110, 113-14, 117, 119, 123, 126, 127, 133, 134, 139, 141-43, 145, 148, 152, 159, 160, 163-65, 169-71, 175, 176, 178, 180,181, 183, 189, 193
- Multiple docking adapter (MDA),
126-27, 208, 258, 281, 283, 284, 286, 304
- attitude control system, 128
- backup, 235
- configuration changes, 103, 138
- crew compartment, 136, 243, 248, 250, 271, 292
- crew station review, 198, 205, 243, 283
- critical design review, 207, 209
- docking ports, 172, 198
- experiments, 128, 134, 152, 175
- flight article accepted, 304
- integration and checkout, 175, 271
- management review, 211
- preliminary design review, 128
- short MDA, 145-46
- stowage, 243, 250, 271
- systems integration, 201
- task force, 134, 138
- technical review board, 132
- television requirements, 211
- tests, 211, 241, 250, 256, 271
- thermal barrier, 172
- Murphy, James T., 222
- Murphy, Ralph W., xvi
- Muscari, Joseph A., 394
- Musgrave, F. Story, 257
- Myers, Dale D., 168, 170, 189, 193, 199, 200, 204, 224, 227, 235, 238, 239, 241, 243, 246, 247, 248, 252, 254, 256, 261, 263, 265, 266, 277, 279, 282, 284, 287, 288, 289, 292, 298, 300, 304, 314, 316, 320, 321, 329, 342, 343
-
-
- N
-
-
- Nashville, TE, 370
- National Academy of Sciences, 40, 61-62, 247
- nominated scientist- astronauts,
40
- Space Science Board, 61-62
- National Advisory Committee for
Aeronautics, 67, 185
- National Aeronautics and Space
Administration (NASA), passim
- Acting Administrator, 210, 223
- Acting Director of Space Medicine,
76
- Administrator, 49, 71, 130, 166, 210, 266, 277, 280, 290, 304, 327, 328-29, 337
- Agreement with DOD, 27, 28, 37, 71, 83
- Associate Administrator, 36, 40, 60, 122
- Budget, 8, 9, 19, 38, 53, 59, 95, 190, 223-24, 298, 342
- Deputy Administrator, 68, 69, 74, 122
- Deputy Associate Administrator for
Planning, 113, 194
- Deputy Associate Administrator for
Programming, 40, 99
- Education Program Office, 214
- Inventions and Contribution Panel,
26
- Long-range objectives, 8, 223
- NASA Project Designation Committee,
193
- Office of Advanced Research and
Technology, 19-22, 26, 28, 60, 102, 118, 211, 277
- AAP responsibility, 86
- Office of Aeronautical and Space
Research, 8, 24
- Office of Manned Space Flight,
19-22, 38-39, 41, 59, 62, 71, 105, 118, 160, 169, 189, 256, 273, 282, 287
- AAP responsibilities, 60, 86, 134, 180
- Advanced Manned Missions Director,
30, 40, 69, 80, 91, 105
- Advanced Mission Planning Group,
85
- Apollo Applications Program
Director, 52, 87, 113, 131, 146
- Apollo Applications Program Office,
54, 144
- Apollo Extension System,
47-49
- Apollo Program Director,
36, 146, 293
- Apollo Program Office, 47, 180
- Associate Administrator for Manned
Space Flight (see also George E. Mueller and, after 1969,
Dale D. Myers), 29, 47, 60, 67, 77, 85
- Deputy Associate Administrator for
Manned Space Flight
- Programs, 47, 56, 67
- Technical, 130
- Deputy Director for Systems,
22
- Director of Advanced Studies,
29
- Director of Life Sciences,
277
- Director of Manned Earth Orbital
Mission Studies, 66-67, 97, 277
- Director of Space Flight
Development, 8
- Director of Special Manned Space
Flight Studies, 34
- Manager, Apollo Applications
Experiments, 52
- Mission Operations Director,
79, 146
- Saturn IB/Centaur Office,
47, 54
- Saturn Apollo Applications Office,
47, 50, 54-55, 59, 69, 73, 75, 86, 90-93, 98, 99
- established, 47
- Skylab Program Director,
193, 227, 245, 256, 261, 266, 278, 280, 295, 328, 333
- Skylab Program Office, 193, 211, 261, 263, 269, 342
- Engineering Directorate,
261
- Operations Directorate,
261
- Program Budget and Control
Directorate 261
- Project Integration Directorate,
261
- Reliability, Quality and Safety
Directorate, 261, 276, 277, 342
- Working Group on Extension of Manned
Space Flight, 142
- Office of Space Flight Development,
7
- Office of Space Science and
Applications, 22, 35, 38, 59, 60, 65, 68, 69, 72, 74, 85, 188, 211, 282
- AAP responsibilities, 60, 86, 196
- Advanced Mission Div., 53, 59, 85, 277
- Director of Manned Space Science,
35, 59
- Ad Hoc Astronomy Panel,
35, 277
- Physics and Astronomy Programs,
62, 278
- responsibility for scientific
experiments, 34, 87
- Office of Tracking and Data
Acquisition, 87, 298, 350
- request for Manned Orbiting Laboratory
contracts, 170
- Skylab Advisory Group, 277, 287, 314
- Skylab Student Project, 253, 264, 273, 276
- National Aeronautics and Space Council,
40
- National Institutes of Health,
368
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, 219, 258, 266
- National Research Institute for Metals,
392
- National Science Teachers Association,
253, 273
- National Space Club, 134
- National space program, 23-24, 194
- Naugle, John E., 247
- Naval Aerospace Medical Institute,
370
- Naval Aerospace Medical Research
Laboratory, 372
- Naval Research Laboratory, 106, 151, 157, 169, 170, 190, 236, 300, 314, 382, 384-85
- Aerobee 150 pocket payload,
138, 152, 184
- ATM experiments, 106, 237, 300
- Harvard College Observatory,
106, 237
- High Altitude Observatory,
106
- Neubert, Erich W., 222
- Newcomb, Simon, 154
- Newell, Homer E., 38, 59, 69, 74, 79, 80, 82, 86
- Newkirk, G., Jr., 176
- Newkirk, Roland W., 109, 121, 295
- New Orleans, LA, 225, 248
- New York, NY, 5, 23, 123
- Nikolayev, Adrian G., 212
- Nimbus program, 239
- Nissim, William, 10
- Nixon, President Richard M., 184, 185, 194, 289
- Noble Foundation, 374
- Noordung, Hermann, 3-4
- Norris, Dean R., 375
- North American Aviation, Inc.,
xvi, 37, 156
- AAP funds, 118, 125
- AAP test program, 157
- Apollo Extension System study contract,
41, 50, 88
- CSM modifications, 70, 113, 168
- merger, 121
- Phase C, 50, 56, 79
- Study Contracts, 28, 56
- North American Rockwell Corp.,
xvi, 11, 98, 114, 120, 121, 124, 162, 163, 165
- 12-man space station study,
169
- Block II CSM modifications,
147, 152, 272
- common-use CSM, 188
- CSM critical design review,
198
- CSM delivery, 274
- CSM review, 157
- MDA/CSM test, 185
- merged with Rockwell Manufacturing
Corp., 295
- rescue, 247
- Rocketdyne Div., 174, 272
- Skylab CSM, 272
- Space Shuttle program, 189
- Spacecraft-lunar module adapter
modification study, 145-46
- technical status review, 210
- Northrop Corp., 374
- Electronics Div., 374
- Northrop Ventura Co., 112
- parawing contract, 112, 174
- Northwestern University, 385
- Norwood, MA, 374
-
-
- O
-
-
- Oakley, Ralph B., xvii
- Oberth, Hermann, xv, 3, 4
- O'Connor, E. F., 54
- Oda, M., 246
- Office of the Comptroller General,
236
- Office of Management and Budget,
280
- Office of Science and Technology,
40
- Official U.S. International Aeronautical
Federation world records. See Appendix 10, pp. 418-22.
- Olling, Edward H., 17
- Orbital operations program, 14
- Orbital Workshop (OWS; see also Skylab
entries), 57, 126-27, 210, 258
- AS-209, 86
- all systems test, 177, 274
- AM. See Airlock module.
- analog computer, 169
- as an experiment, 86
- astronaut maneuvering unit,
98, 334
- ATM. See Apollo telescope mount.
- atmosphere, 48-49, 100, 101-02, 110, 126-27, 133, 172, 220
- attitude control system, 159, 170, 186, 206
- backup, 235, 329
- Center responsibilities, 89-90, 272
- Change Review Board, 206
- changes, 167-68, 182
- completed, 279-80
- conceptual design, 47-48
- conceptual sketch, 43
- configuration, 127, 177, 343
- contracts, 239
- controlled deorbit, 300
- crew equipment, 154, 179, 186, 209
- crew quarters, 100, 118, 177, 179, 181, 184, 204, 263
- crew safety, 134, 202, 214
- crew station reviews, 210, 220, 290, 299
- cluster, 110, 170, 318
- CSM. See Command and service
module.
- design and development status review,
96, 125, 155, 232
- docking requirements, 185
- electrical power system, 106, 107, 158, 184
- engineering inspection, 270
- engineering tests, 103
- environmental control, 48-49, 175, 276
- experiment integration, 80, 152, 177, 254
- experiment locations, 121, 194
- food management, 158, 179, 203-04, 249, 277, 295, 299, 314
- funding, 92
- ground test version, 188, 215
- dynamic test article, 188, 215, 216, 221, 222, 234
- guidelines, 184
- habitability, 107, 136, 175, 177, 179, 180, 181
- instrumentation and communication,
186, 239, 300
- launch schedule, 126, 138, 172
- mapping survey system, 93
- medical experiments. See Experiments,
medical.
- meteoroid bumper, 134
- meteoroid shield, 155, 222, 231, 261, 266, 284
- missions, 48, 94, 103, 188
- mission planning, 48
- modifications, 148
- objectives, 94, 109
- preliminary design review, 109, 122, 133, 175
- research and development plan,
93
- S-IVB. See S-IVB stage and S-IVB
Workshop
- Saturn I, 128, 137
- crew station review, 129
- Saturn IB, "wet," 71, 112, 126-27, 133, 138, 161, 167, 169, 171, 178
- Saturn V, "dry," 100, 112, 126, 127, 134, 138, 161, 164, 165, 166, 167-68, 170, 171, 178, 181, 239
- approval, 167-68, 169
- second OWS, 165, 176, 188, 189, 343
- ad hoc committee, 179
- contamination, 209, 257
- fire safety, 218
- microbiological requirements,
209
- mission objectives, 176
- water supply, 209, 219, 232
- solar array system, 107, 134, 151, 155, 157, 175, 218, 289
- structures, 155, 186, 200, 239
- testing, 177, 188, 215, 216, 219, 221, 222, 234, 237, 254, 271, 343
- thermal shielding, 134, 151, 155, 186
- training model, 220, 258
- wardroom, 299
- wardroom window, 184, 204, 209, 238
- waste management system, 154
- weight, 155, 158
- Orbiting Astronomical Observatories,
111, 239
- Orbiting Research Laboratory, 35
- Ad Hoc Astronomy Panel, 35
- Orbiting Solar Observatory, 79, 239
- Ord, John W., 369, 373
- Organization charts. See Appendix 11, pp. 423-33.
- Orion (barge), 216, 234, 245, 277
- Orlando, FL, 318
- Oshkosh, WI, 375
- Overmyer, Robert F., 169, 178
-
-
- P
-
-
- Pacific Ocean, 167, 279, 288, 316, 345
- Packer, Donald M., 385
- Padovani, Francois A., 391
- Paine, Thomas O., 167, 184, 201, 210
- approval of "dry" OWS, 167
- Pande, M. C., 246
- Palm Springs, CA, 371
- Palo Alto, CA, 374
- Paraguay, 334
- Parawing, 77, 94, 112, 118, 173-74
- Parker, Robert A. R., 295
- Parks, Paul G., 389
- Patsayev, Viktor I., 235, 237
- Paul, J., 374
- Payload shroud, 189, 238, 274, 283, 288, 305, 325
- accepted, 244
- backup, 235
- tests, 216, 241
- jettison, 242
- preliminary design review, 160
- structural integrity, 248
- test article, 216, 248
- Peacock, Charles L., 379
- Peltz, Cheryl A., 378
- Pensacola, FL, 370, 372
- Pentagon, 28
- Pepping, Raymond A., 280
- Perkin-Elmer Corp., 50, 126, 129, 169
- Perrine, Barton S., Jr., 232, 242
- Perris, James, xvi
- Peterson, Donald H., 169
- Petrone, Rocco A., 180, 189, 212, 293, 297, 301, 342
- Philadelphia, PA, 384
- Philco Corp., Aeronutronic Div.,
40
- Philippine Islands, 369, 373
- Phillips, J. D., 200
- Phillips, Samuel C., 36, 37, 61, 124, 148, 168, 170, 174-75
- Piland,RobertO., 103, 119
- Pillsbury Co., 338
- Pitcher, H. E., 67
- Pittendrigh, Colin S., 374
- Pittsburgh, PA, 314
- Planning Coordination and Steering Group,
84-85
- Pogue, William R., 251, 267, 296, 338, 346, 422
- Pomeroy, William W., 342
- Poorman, Richard M., 389
- Port Canaveral, FL, 280, 298, 300, 329
- Post-Apollo Advisory Committee,
130, 140
- Post-Apollo space projects, 29, 38, 59, 73, 140, 149-50
- Earth-orbit missions, 82
- goals, 62
- objectives, 38, 124
- orbiting astronomical observations,
82
- planetary missions, 62, 150
- plans, 40, 82, 96
- solar exploration, 82
- Post-Skylab missions, 24
- Pounds, K., 246
- Praktish, Carl R., 116, 291
- Pratt & Whitney Div. See United
Aircraft Corp.
- President's Science Advisory Committee,
40
- Preston, G. Merritt, 194
- Princeton, NJ, 375
- Project Horizon, 9
- Project Rand, 4
- Puerto Rico, 352
- "Purple Plague," 236
- Purser, Paul E., 49
-
-
- Q
-
-
- Quist, Terry C., 379
-
-
- R
-
-
- Raffensperger, Maurice J., 66-67, 97, 105
- Raines, Martin L., 184, 220
- Rambaut, Paul C., 368
- Rand Corp., 11
- Rauth, J. D., 123
- Ray, Hilary A., 390
- RCA, 60-61
- Records. See Appendix 10, pp. 418-22.
- Redondo Beach, CA, 146, 391
- Rees, Eberhard F M., 96, 146, 194, 200, 213, 219, 222, 227, 269, 274, 279-80, 286, 292, 293
- Reeves, Edward M., 382
- Regan, Edward, xvii
- Roger, Jo L., 391
- Reiffel, Leonard, 61
- Reihs, Joe W., 376
- Reinartz, Stanley M., 71, 80, 256
- Reining, Henry, Jr., 291
- Rennselaer Polytechnic Institute,
391
- Research Steering Committee on Manned
Space Flight, 8, 9
- NASA long-range objectives,
8
- Reynolds, Smith and Hills, 206
- Rice University, 40
- Richard, Ludie G., 127
- Richland, WA, 221
- Ritzmann, Stephan E., 370
- Robbins, Donald E., 379
- Roberts, Frederick S., 236
- Robertson, Lois, xvi
- Robins, C. Howard, Jr., 34
- Rochester, NY, 377
- Rock, William H., 321, 338
- Rocket motors, 19
- Rockets, 246
- Aerobee, 138, 152, 184
- Agena, 73
- Apollo landing, 67
- sounding, 35, 237, 300
- V-2, 5
- Rockford, IL, 379
- Rockwell International Corp., xvi, xvii, 121, 295
- Rockwell Manufacturing Corp., 295
- merged with North American Rockwell,
xvi, 295
- Rockwell-Standard Corp., merger,
121
- Roman, Nancy, 36
- Roosa, Stuart R., 420
- Ross, Harry E., 5
- Roth, Gilbert L., 291
- Royal Air Force Staff, British Embassy,
290
- Rubenstein, M., 390
- Rurnmel, John A., 373
- Rusk, Amil, 170
-
-
- S
-
-
- S-IC stage, 239
- S-II stage, 190
- S-IVB stage, iii, 190
- airlock experiment, 87, 91, 100, 104
- crew quarters, 100
- crew safety, 80
- habitability, 75, 80, 87-88, 100, 108
- hydrogen tank, 75, 80, 91, 100
- multiple docking adapter, 100
- redesignated OWS, 88
- residual propellant dump test,
128, 288
- spent- stage experiment (see also
Spent-Stage Experiment ment Support Module), 9, 67, 69-70, 71, 74, 87, 91, 104, 167
- support module, 75, 88
- Skylab, 288
- S-IVB Workshop (see also Orbital
Workshop), 52, 57, 58, 67, 80, 104
- Apollo CSM, 52, 67
- atmosphere, 100, 110
- Center responsibilities, 66
- conceptual design study, 39, 57, 90
- experiment support module, 76, 80
- experiments, 57, 66, 80
- funding, 57
- Headquarters management responsibility,
83
- S IVB/CSM/Workshop concept,
122
- shirt-sleeve environment, 87, 100, 101-02
- support module interconnect,
67, 76
- SA-206 (Saturn-Apollo 206), 148
- SA-207, 148
- SA-208, 148
- SA-209, 90, 93, 96, 148, 248, 345
- SA-210, 96, 148
- SA-211, 90, 96, 148
- SA-212, 90, 96, 148
- SAA-209 (Saturn Apollo Applications 209),
53, 93, 189
- Center responsibilities, 90, 96
- experiments, 53, 80, 90
- mission planning, 90, 95, 96, 97
- mission requirements, 90, 96
- objectives, 93, 96
- redesignated AAP-1, 98
- SAA-209-210, 96
- SAA-210, 96
- SAA-211, 90
- AAP-ATM highs, 90
- SAA 211-212, 90
- orbital assembly, 96-97
- SAA-212, 96
- Sacramento, CA, Test Operations Facility,
151
- Saegesser, Lee D., xvi
- Sailwing, 94, 118
- Saint Joseph, MI, 295
- Saint Louis, MO, 43, 52, 92, 127, 185, 252, 263
- Saint Paul, MN, 379
- Salamy, J. G., 372
- Salyut 1, 234-35, 237
- San Antonio, TX, 369, 373, 379
- San Diego, CA, 10, 316, 319, 325, 328, 335, 345
- San Francisco, CA, 369
- Santa Monica, CA, 4, 51
- Sargasso Sea, 334
- Satterthwaite, Joseph C., 82
- Saturn C-5, 23
- Saturn I, uprated, 128
- changed to Saturn IB 128
- Saturn IB, 27, 56, 128, 248, 301, 316
- AAP launch, 71, 96, 100, 122, 172, 225
- Apollo X, 35
- design certification review,
272
- instrument unit contract, 223
- launch from Launch Complex 34,
199
- launch from Launch Complex 39,
183, 199, 206
- management responsibility, 148
- Minuteman strap-on, 122
- payload capabilities, 69
- payload integration, 61
- pedestal, 187, 221
- refurbishment, 248
- rescue capability, 224
- S-IB stage 206, 248, 277, 293
- static firing, 213
- vehicle inventory, 143, 225
- Saturn IB-Centaur, 54, 73
- Saturn V, 49, 56, 117, 206, 221, 280, 282, 290, 292
- backup launch capability, 289, 329
- contract, 117, 207
- design certification review,
272
- instrument unit contract, 223
- launch, 71, 100, 122, 167, 172, 178, 199, 207
- manned orbital research laboratory,
31-33
- payload integration, 61, 239, 280
- space station, 30, 49
- vehicle 513, 189, 214
- vehicle 515, 140, 189, 214
- Saturn V/Voyager, 54
- Saturn-Apollo. See SA-206, etc.
- Saturn/Apollo Applications Mission
Planning Task Force, 82
- Saturn applications, 54
- Saturn Workshop. See Orbital
Workshop.
- Saunders, James F., Jr., 170
- Savage, Melvin, 170
- Sawyer, James T., 231
- Schacter, Oscar, 5
- Scheer, Julian W., 163, 193
- Schirra, Walter M., Jr., 418
- Schlack, Donald W., 378
- Schmidt, Harrison H., 40, 420
- Schneider, William C., 146-48, 150-55, 158-60, 162-68, 170, 175-78, 180, 181, 184, 188, 189, 193-96, 199, 203-13, 215-17, 219, 224, 225, 231, 232, 235-37, 239, 240, 242-44, 246, 248, 250, 252-54, 256, 257, 260-64, 266, 267, 269-74, 276-78, 280, 283, 285, 288, 289, 291, 292, 294, 295, 298, 300, 301, 303, 308, 320-23, 328-33, 337, 338, 345, 349
- Schnitzer, Emanuel, 16
- Schultz, David C., 380
- Schweickart, Russell L., 27, 257, 316, 419
- Science and Technology Advisory Committee
for Manned Space Flight, 118
- Scientist-astronauts, 40, 124, 189-90, 228
- Garriott, Owen K., 40, 221, 257, 315, 421
- Gibson, Edward G., 40, 257, 267, 296, 329, 338, 422
- Graveline, Duane E., 40
- Henize, Karl G., 376, 385
- Kerwin, Joseph P., 35, 40, 74, 257, 281, 299, 308, 317, 421
- Lenoir, William E., 257, 304
- Michel, F. Curtis, 40
- Musgrave, F. Story, 257
- Schmitt, Harrison H., 40, 420
- Thornton, William E., 265, 275, 369, 373
- Scott, David R., 27, 419, 420
- Seamans, Robert C., Jr., 24, 36, 40, 51, 54, 60, 61, 65, 67, 68, 72, 73, 74, 77, 82-84, 86-88, 90, 92, 97, 101, 113, 116, 119, 120, 122
- Sea of Tranquility, 167
- Seattle, WA, 26
- Seaver Science Center, 393
- Sedlazek, Martin F., 216
- Sepulveda, CA, 368
- Service module (SM), 157
- reaction control system, 162, 212
- Sevastyanov, Vitaly I., 212
- Sevier, John R., 295
- Shannon, Neal W., 376
- Shapiro, Maurice M., 384
- Shapley, Willis H., 101, 279
- Shea, Joseph F., 22, 29, 36, 37, 67, 104
- Shepard, Alan B., Jr., 418, 420
- Shepherd, James T., 57
- Sheppard, Robert G., xvi
- Shinkle, John G., 59, 60
- Shows, James C., 170, 241
- Shurnate, William H., 372
- Shuttle Safety Advisory Panel,
184
- Silverstein, Abe, 149
- Silverton, OR, 375
- Simmons, William K., Jr., 180, 200, 213, 241, 261, 267, 280, 329
- Simulators
- CSM, 211
- neutral buoyancy simulator,
213, 250, 301
- neutral buoyancy tank, 147, 321
- one-g, 213, 323
- Skylab, 201, 209, 213, 281
- zero-g, 177
- Singer-General Precision Co., Link Div.,
201, 209-10
- Sjoberg, Sigurd A., 253, 275, 278
- Skaggs, James B., 170
- Skurla, G. M., 108
- Skylab I (SL-1), 239, 301
- AM, 284
- AM/MDA, 216, 263, 281, 285, 287, 291, 293, 302, 305
- anomalies, 305, 307-08, 313
- ATM, 259, 260, 262, 274, 281, 291, 293, 300, 302, 305, 339
- automatic checkout equipment for
payload, 244
- CSM, 253, 264, 267, 274, 287, 293
- hardware, 230, 256, 293, 298
- launch, iii, xiv, 305-07
- Launch Complex 39, 209, 287, 293
- launch facilities, 212, 253, 305
- launch schedule, 204, 208, 213, 229, 239, 254, 266, 267, 280, 281, 292, 293, 295, 298, 301, 303, 305
- launch vehicle, 214, 272, 281, 287, 293, 301
- lightning strike, 302, 305
- meteoroid (micrometeoroid) shield,
305-10, 314, 317, 321, 326-29
- mission, 203, 239, 288
- news conference, 256, 257
- OWS 203, 207, 264, 266, 267, 280, 281, 291, 293, 301, 305, 306, 326
- second OWS, 199
- solar array wing, 305-09, 312-14, 316-17, 319, 326-28
- sonic boom, 332
- system failure, 246, 300, 305, 306
- test milestone, 298
- tests, 214, 216, 256, 293, 300
- water supply, 209, 254
- Skylab 1 Board of Investigation,
307, 326
- Skylab 1/2, 239
- ATM solar data, 333
- conclusions, 319, 320, 333
- experiments conducted, 316, 333
- mission, 239
- objectives, 316, 319-20, 328, 333, 349
- Skylab 2 (SL-2)
- atmosphere, 310, 311
- crew activities, 281, 293, 296, 297, 298, 307-12, 317, 348-49
- CSM, 267, 274, 287, 293, 296, 308-10, 318
- designation, 239
- extravehicular activities, 309, 312, 314
- fixes by crew, 310-14, 317
- hardware, 230, 263, 293, 298, 308
- launch, iii, xiv, 239, 263, 294, 295-98, 308-11
- Launch Complex 39, 208-09, 287, 291, 293, 296, 297
- launch facilities, 287
- launch schedule, 204, 213, 246, 254, 267, 292, 293, 295, 301, 303
- launch vehicles, 272, 276, 293, 295, 308
- OWS, 287, 293, 309, 312, 317
- OWS meteoroid (micrometeoroid) shield,
297
- OWS solar array wing, 297, 307, 309, 312-14, 316-17, 319, 326-28
- postflight medical debriefing,
328
- recovery, 295, 316, 319
- revised mission, 297, 308, 314
- sail 308, 310
- "Skylab parasol," 308-12, 328
- solar flare, 318
- sonic boom test, 332
- space flight record, 312
- space vehicle, 296
- summary to White House, 327, 328
- test milestone, 298
- tests, 214, 293, 296-98
- twin boom sunshade, 308, 310-11
- water supply, 254
- Skylab 3 (SL-3)
- conclusions, 335, 336
- crew, 304, 315, 324, 328
- crew activities, 324-35, 344, 348-49
- crew training, 288
- designation, 239
- Earth resources experiments package
activity, 234, 334
- embryo, 333
- experiments, 287, 323, 324-25, 329, 334
- extravehicular activity, 324, 328
- fish, 333
- flight readiness review, 288, 315, 321
- hardware, 230
- launch, xiv, 324-25
- Launch Complex 39, 287, 315
- launch date, 213, 239, 292, 294, 295, 314, 315, 316, 320
- launch facilities, 208, 209, 221, 315
- launch schedule, 254, 301, 303, 320
- medical data, 325, 328, 337
- micrometeoroid shield testing
anomalies, 325, 328-29
- mission, 239, 324-25
- objectives accomplished, 324-25, 334-36, 349
- parasol, 325, 328
- recovery, 295, 320, 325, 330, 333-35
- twin boom sunshade, 321, 325, 328, 346
- vehicle, 324
- vestibular problem, 324, 336
- water supply, 254
- Skylab 4 (SL-4), 304, 329, 330
- Comet Kohoutek, 329, 332, 339, 340, 350
- conclusions, 343, 347
- crew, 303, 329, 332, 342, 346
- crew activities, 337-39, 341, 344-49
- crew training, 288
- designation, 239
- extravehicular activity, 341
- Gypsy moth eggs, 294, 337
- high-energy food, 337-38
- launch, xiv, 338-41
- Launch Complex 39, 208, 209, 287
- launch date, 213, 239, 292, 294, 295, 303, 330, 338-39
- launch facilities, 287, 329, 330
- launch schedule, 254, 330, 337, 338
- launch vehicle, 287, 330, 338
- medication, 336
- mission objectives, 239, 339, 341, 346-47, 349
- planning, 294, 330, 337, 343
- recovery, 294, 295, 336
- S-IB stage fins, 330, 337
- sonic boom test, 332
- vestibular problem, 336, 339
- water supply, 254
- Skylab Educational Conference,
253, 290
- Skylab medical experiments altitude test
(SMEAT), 214, 234, 252, 265, 278, 285
- 56-day simulation test, 214, 265, 275, 278, 282
- contamination test, 257, 258
- facility, 214, 252
- news conference, 265, 282
- "Skylab parasol," 308-13, 328
- Skylab program, iii, xvi, 223, 248, 277, 331, 342
- AAP redesignated Skylab, 193
- AM. See Airlock module.
- astronauts. See Astronauts and
Scientist-astronauts.
- astronaut life support assembly,
198, 237, 288
- ATM. See Apollo telescope mount.
- backup Skylab, 230, 264, 289, 329
- automatic checkout equipment
software, 264
- designated Skylab B, 298
- OWS /AM/ MDA, 264
- cluster, 198, 204, 205, 221, 224, 225, 285, 298
- CSM (see also Command and service
modules),196, 201, 204, 253, 272, 274, 287, 338
- OWS (see also Orbital Workshop),
204, 215, 271, 287, 294, 322, 338
- concluded, 345
- conclusions, 350-54
- configuration management, 218, 224, 236, 290, 343
- contamination, 204, 211, 222, 227, 232, 239, 260, 285
- contract modifications, 204, 205, 207, 211, 225, 249
- contractors, responsibilities and
costs, 412-13
- costs, 236, 248, 271, 288, 412-16
- crew exercise, 262, 265, 286
- crew rescue capability, 216
- crew station review, 205, 220, 270
- crew suits, 243, 247, 278
- crews, 215, 217, 228, 231, 257, 258, 304, 328
- data retention, 269
- definition, 273
- design certification reviews,
270, 272, 273, 276, 283, 285, 294, 295
- Earth resources experiments package,
253, 265, 267
- experiments. See Experiments.
- extravehicular activity, 198, 236, 265, 275, 309, 312, 314, 324, 328, 341
- fire hazards, 194, 214, 218, 298
- flight crew equipment, 233, 263, 264, 270
- flight crew training, 265, 280, 288, 298
- flight management team, 261
- flight readiness review requirements,
287, 288, 338
- food program, 203, 204, 205, 215, 222, 228, 242, 243, 247, 249, 276, 277, 282, 295, 296, 338
- funding, 414-16
- hardware, 208, 227, 256, 260, 263, 273, 285, 329
- inflight medical support system,
223, 277, 282, 285
- large solar observatory, 219
- launch vehicle, 225, 248, 253, 272, 332
- logistics support status 201
- Manned Space Flight Team, 248
- medical support requirements,
225, 234, 264, 282, 285
- midterm task team, 252, 253
- mission constraints, 196, 213, 214, 286, 287, 294
- mission evaluation report, 320
- mission operations design certification
review, 280, 294
- mission requirements, 227, 263, 265, 280, 287, 288, 291, 295, 298
- mobile laboratories 234, 277, 278, 284
- objectives, iii, xv, 196, 203, 204, 227, 248, 262, 285, 351-53
- problems (see also Skylab 1, 1/2,
etc.), 198, 272, 285, 292, 297
- radiation monitoring, 258, 259, 277, 285
- repair and maintenance accomplishments,
343-44
- rescue kit 224, 230, 243, 247
- rescue mission, 224, 229, 247, 263, 329, 342, 345
- role, 289
- schedule, 248, 253, 273
- shower, 245, 267, 268
- Skylab II, 195, 196, 197, 209, 298, 342
- space bath, 195
- stowage, 229, 243, 256, 263, 264, 273, 298
- subsystem review, 211, 213, 222, 227, 230, 238, 268, 298
- summary, 295, 347, 362-65
- symposium, 354
- system checkout, 248, 256, 267, 268, 271, 291, 338
- test article, 208, 212, 215, 226, 243, 247, 264, 267
- trainer review, 220, 270
- TV system, 218, 231, 256, 265, 276, 293, 311
- vehicle contamination, 257
- wardroom, 205, 241, 277
- water system, 250, 254
- weight, 235
- "wet stage," 9, 10, 167-68
- windows, 204, 229
- Skylab Program Scientist, 295
- Skylab Subsystem Review Team, 211, 213, 238
- Slayton, Donald K., 75, 93, 106, 107-08, 112, 115, 133, 181, 186, 195
- Slemp, Wayne S., 332
- Slight, John B. (Jack), 167
- Smith, O. Glenn, 257
- Smith, Rafael F., 370
- Smith, Richard G., 206, 208, 214, 216, 224, 248, 288, 300
- Smith, Stefanie, 251
- Smith, Trevor, 11
- Smithsonian Institution, 170
- Snoddy, William C., 395
- Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc.,
136
- Solar flare, 339-40
- Solar physics (see also Experiments),
79, 189, 217, 366, 381-83, 397
- Sounding rockets. See Rockets.
- South America, 334, 339
- Southwest Research Institute, 230, 369, 373
- Soviet Union, 19, 234, 237
- Salyut 1, 234-35, 237
- Soyuz 9, 212
- Soyuz 11, 234-35, 237, 312
- Space Act of 1958, 304
- Space Base Program, 140, 197
- Space Business Daily, 29
- Space Craft, Inc., 174
- Space Environment Simulation Laboratory,
MSC/JSC, 275
- Space Flight Tracking and Data Network,
298, 300
- Space laboratory, 15, 16, 22, 27, 58, 59
- Space program objectives, 8
- Space rendezvous, 8, 14, 26, 44 [no text
on p.44 of the book!]
- Space rescue, 184
- Space Shuttle program, 209, 221, 238, 298, 332
- contamination, 285
- definition, 224
- hardware, 227, 332
- Launch Compiex 37, 224
- Manager, 332
- Shuttle Safety Advisory Panel,
184
- Space station
- booster spent stage, 9
- concepts, 3-20, 21, 28, 30, 31, 50-51
- configurations, 22, 41
- cost, 6
- design, 3-4, 6
- 18-man, 23
- "embryonic," 103
- engineering uses, 22
- experimental, 194
- experiments, 22, 41
- feasibility, 4-5, 149, 150
- ferry vehicles, 4, 6, 14, 18
- 50- to 60-man, 6
- "'dying carpet" escape system,
27
- foldable, Y-shaped 18
- four-man, 3, 6, 7 , 10-14
- funding, 8, 14, 19, 22, 37
- interim, 37, 98
- large rotating, 31
- long-duration, 26, 27
- modular-multipurpose, 41, 42, 56
- objectives, 3-6, 9, 22, 41, 101
- one-man, 14
- orbital, 3-6, 50-51
- permanent, 3-6, 66, 84
- phase B definition, 160
- radial, integral launch, 18
- roles, 3-6, 9, 22, 89, 101
- scientific uses, 3-6, 22
- semipermanent, 58, 177
- spherical, 4
- study contract, 25, 30, 31
- study program, 17
- symposium, xv, 5, 6, 9, 11, 14, 18-19, 23
- system designs, 22, 26
- technology, 30
- 12-man, 174
- 24-man, 5, 30, 31
- two-phase, 17, 18
- "wet" stage, 9
- Space Station Safety Advisor, 184
- Space Station Task Group, 160
- Space suits, 147, 243, 247, 278
- A5L, 166
- A6L, 166
- A7L, 166
- A8L, 166
- A9L, 166
- drying, 268-69
- extravehicular activity, 142, 166
- Goodrich Navy Mark IV, 166
- intravehicular activity, 166
- pressure, 142
- thermal- meteoroid garment,
166
- Space Task Group, vii, 7, 8, 16, 17
- Spacecraft- LEM adapter (SLA),
70, 124, 125
- ATM location, 84
- modifications, 145, 146
- Spain, 290
- Spent-Stage Expcriment Support Module
(SSESM), 63, 67, 70, 76, 88
- as airlock, 81, 88, 100
- ATM location, 84
- changed to airlock module, 88
- configuration, 76, 77, 81
- definition study, 70, 72, 76, 81
- experiments, 80
- habitability, 80, 87-88
- schedule, 71, 76
- Source Evaluation Board, 74, 77, 80
- Business Management Committee,
80
- Technical Management Committee,
80
- work statement, 75
- SSESM. See Spent-Stage Experiment Support
Module.
- Staats, Elmer B., 236
- Staehle, Robert L. 377
- Stafford, Thomas P., 419
- Stanford Research Institute, 51, 64
- Stanford University, 40, 374
- Steelman, Donald L., 193
- Stettler, W., 387
- Steward, James T., 163
- Stewart, Lester A., 75
- Stoney, William E., 22, 34, 39, 105, 168, 175
- Strass, H. Kurt, 7, 8, 17, 18
- Strickland, W., 199
- Stroud, William G., 211
- Student. See Experiments, student.
- Stuhlinger, Ernst, 65
- Swan, F. F., 123
- Swearingen, Jack C., 80
- Sweden, 246, 290
- Swigert, John L., Jr., 420
- Swim, R. K., 164
- Switzerland, 246
- System repair and maintenance. See
Appendix
6, 401-03.
-
-
- T
-
-
- Task for space laboratory. See
Appendix
7, 404-11.
- Tass, 235
- Taub, Willard M., xvii, 18, 39
- Taylor, Gerald R., 377
- Taylor, William B., 34, 50,
52, 76
- Teague, Congressman Olin E., 184, 216
- Technology, Inc., 372
- Teir, William, 175, 208
- Telescopes (see also Apollo telescope
mount) 25, 126, 183
- high-resolution solar-oriented,
69, 104, 155, 183, 203, 217
- Test (magazine), 313-14
- Test Definition and Planning Group,
132
- Texas Instruments, Inc., 391
- Thibodaux, Joseph G., Jr., 78
- Thailand, 246
- Thompson, Floyd L., 103, 128, 130, 140
- Thompson, Robert F., 81, 92, 96, 98, 102-07, 110-12, 115-16, 119-20, 122, 124, 125, 127, 128, 133-34, 136, 138, 140, 143-45, 147, 152-53, 155, 156, 158, 159, 163-65, 168, 170, 175, 181, 184, 190, 204
- Thornton, William E., 265, 275, 369, 373
- Tinnan, L. M., 164, 170
- Titan II, 18
- Titan III, 19, 34
- Titusville, FL, 221
- Tokyo, Japan, 392
- Tousey, Richard, 190, 382, 385
- Trainers
- experiment, 226
- Skylab training modules, 210, 220, 226, 245
- AM/one-g, 93, 177, 226
- AM/neutral buoyancy, 93
- AM/zero-g, 111, 177, 226
- ATM/one-g, 227, 243, 245
- ATM/neutral buoyancy, 226, 227
- ATM/zero-g, 227, 243
- MDA, 227
- MDA/one-g, 243
- neutral buoyancy deployment
assembly, 177, 227
- OWS/one-g, 225, 226, 258, 323
- S-IVB, 95
- Trimble, George S., Jr., 105, 123, 127, 140
- Trotter, Virginia A., xvii
- Troy, NY, 391
- Truly, Richard H., 169, 241
- Truszynski, Gerald M., 79, 80, 284
- TRW Inc., 64, 174, 246, 285, 391
- cluster critical design review,
218
- solar array system, 218
- Science & Technology Div.,
174
- support contract, 146
- Tschirgi, Joe, 10
- Tulsa, OK, 387
- Turnbull, S. J., 287
- Turner, Robert L., 19
-
-
- U
-
-
- Ukanwa, Anthony O., 391
- United Aircraft Corp., 174
- fuel cell contract, 68
- Hamilton Standard Div., 64, 163, 166, 174
- Apollo suit, 166
- portable life support system,
166
- Pratt & Whitney Div., 68
- United Kingdom, 246
- United States, 334, 339
- space capability, 62, 63
- University of Alabama, 392
- University of Bern, 387
- University of California
- Berkeley, 387
- Davis, School of Medicine, 369
- Los Angeles, 62, 387, 393
- University of Dayton Research Institute,
388
- University of Maryland, 138
- University of Missouri School of Medicine,
371
- University of Southern California,
354, 393
- Institute of Safety and Systems
Management, 354
- Skylab Program Symposium,
354
- University of Texas, 270
- Medical Branch, Galveston, 370, 371
- University of Wisconsin, 35, 386
- U.S. Air Force (see also Manned Orbiting
Laboratory), 20, 121, 166
- Air Force Materials Laboratory,
388
- Brooks AFB, San Antonio, TX,
76
- Clark AFB, Philippine Islands,
369, 373
- Dyna Soar (X-20), 6-7, 19, 28
- Eastern Test Range, 189, 199
- Eglin AFB, FL, 243
- Climactic Laboratory, 243
- food, 338
- Hypersonic Boost Glide Vehicle (Dyna
Soar 1), 6-7, 19, 28
- medical experiments, 76
- Memorandum of Understanding with NACA,
6-7
- School of Aviation Medicine,
49
- Space and Missile System Office,
233, 380
- Space Systems Div., 29
- Weapons Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM,
387
- Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, 388
- U.S. Army, 287
- Army Air Force, 279
- Arrny Ballistic Missile Agency,
8
- U.S Congress. See U.S. House of
Representatives and U.S. Senate.
- U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, 337
- Gypsy moth eggs, 337
- Secretary of Agriculture, 337
- U.S. Dept. of Defense (DOD), 10, 16, 24-26, 30, 47, 61, 71, 163, 283
- agreement with NASA, 27, 28, 37, 83
- astronaut maneuvering unit,
97, 100
- experiment, 181
- Manager of Manned Space Flight
Operations, 135
- MOL astronauts to NASA, 169
- MOL canceled, 163
- MOL design studies, 38
- U.S. Dept. of Transportation, 293, 394
- U.S. Geological Survey, 40, 240
- U.S. House of Representatives
- Committee on Government Operations,
70, 73
- Subcommittee on Military Operations,
70
- Committee on Science and Astronautics,
23, 24, 38, 65, 184, 223, 262
- Subcommittee on Space Science and
Applications, 65-66, 224
- Subcommittee on Manned Space Flight,
184, 262, 327
- U.S. Joint Congressional Committee,
322-23
- U.S. Navy, 279
- U.S. Office of Education, 214
- U.S. Senate
- Committee on Aeronautical and Space
Sciences, 37, 62, 227, 302, 308
- Committee on Appropriations,
117, 130
- Subcommittee on Independent Offices,
117
- USS Poznt Point Barrow, 279, 280
- USNS Vanguard, 298, 300
- USS New Orleans, 325, 335, 345
- USS Ticonderoga, 316, 319
- Utah State Medical Association,
244
-
-
- V
-
-
- Valley Forge, PA, 142, 202
- Vanderbilt University School of Medicine,
370
- Vecchetti, George J., 182
- Venus (planet), 62
- Vietnam, 342
- Viking, Project, 159, 223
- Vinograd, S. P., 336
- Vogel, John M., 369
- Vogel, Lawrence W., 117
- Volkov, Vladislav, 235, 237
- von Braun, Wernher, 4, 5, 9, 29, 30, 37, 55, 57, 71, 90, 101-02, 104, 109, 110, 117, 123, 134, 142, 145, 149, 161, 194
- von Pirquet, Guido, 3
- von Tiesenhausen, George, 23
- Voyager program, 117
-
-
- W
-
-
- Waite, Jack H., 80
- Walkinshaw, Charles H., 378
- Walter, Hans U., 392
- Walter Kidde and Co., 172
- Washington Daily News, 197
- Washington, DC, 34, 36, 114, 190, 257, 297, 382, 384, 385, 391
- Health, Education, and Welfare
auditorium, 190
- Watergate, 342
- Weather forecasting, 3, 6
- Webb, James E., 29, 49, 51, 54, 62, 67, 68, 73, 77, 88, 95, 117, 125, 140-42
- Weicker, Senator Lowell P., Jr.,
298
- Weinberg, J. L., 386
- Weinberger, Casper, 279, 280
- Weitz, Paul J., 257, 281, 304, 308, 421
- West Germany, 290
- West, Julian M., 109, 140, 162, 345
- West Point, NE, 378
- Westinghouse Electric Corp., 293, 314, 389, 390-94
- Pittsburgh, PA, 314, 390
- Whedon, G. Donald, 368
- Whipple, Fred L., 5
- Whirlpool Corp., 163, 223, 249, 295
- food heating tray, 223, 228, 241, 249
- menu, 223, 247
- White, Edward H., II, 104
- White House, 48, 194, 327, 328
- White Sands Missile Range, NM,
138, 152, 184
- White Sands Test Facility, NM
- ATM rocket calibration test,
293, 300
- reaction control system test,
231
- White, Stanley, 76
- White, Gen. Thomas D., 7
- Whittle, Michael W., 369, 390
- Whitsett, C. E., Jr., 380
- Whittaker Corp., 389
- Wible, M. Keith, 284
- Wiedemeier, Harry A., 391
- Wilcox, William R., 393
- Williams, Charles K., 267
- Williams, Clifton C., Jr., 27
- Williams, F. L., 48, 58
- Williams, Grady F., 194, 199
- Williams, James R., 389
- Wilson, Charles A., 75
- Winters, T. C., Jr., 157, 170
- Witt, August F., 392
- Wolhart, Walter D., xvi, 342
- Wong, Henry P., 298
- Wood, Charles L., xvi
- Wordekemper, Joel G., 378
- Worden, Alfred M., 420
- World War II, 4
- Wright, Monte D., xvi
- Wyatt, DeMarquis D., 8
- Wyoming, 340
-
-
- X
-
-
- X-ray. See Experiments.
- X-20 (Dyna Soar), 6-7, 19, 28
-
-
- Y
-
-
- Yellowstone National Park, 340
- Young, John W., 418, 419, 420
- Youngstown, OH, 379
- Yschek, Henry P., 170
- Yue, Alfred S., 393
-
-
- Z
-
-
- Zmolek, Joe B., 375
- Zombeck, Martin, 376
- Zuckert, Eugene M., Secretary of the Air
Force, 34
- Zwicky, Fritz, 4
-
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