index

SP-4011 Skylab: A Chronology

[435-458] Index

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

A

AAP missions (see also Apollo Applications Program) AAP-1, 98, 128, 150, 156 CSM, 109, 112 electrical power system, 112 fuel cells, 112 experiments, 106, 120, 125 objectives, 120, 125 AAP-1 A experiments, 120 objectives, 119, 120 AAP-1/AAP-2, 109, 114, 115, 150 experiments, 106, 114, 139 objectives, 109, 114, 119 AAP-2, 150 configuration, 105 CSM, 109 experiments, 128, 147 objectives, 114, 119 schedule, 108 space suit study, 142 stowage 162 AAP-3, 114, 150 configuration, 105 CSM, 109 launch date, 189 objectives, 107, 128 AAP-3A, 150, 153 experiments, 109 objectives, 136-37 AAP-3/AAP-4 experiments, 109, 128 objectives, 107, 109, 128 AAP-4, 114, 150, 153, 162 configuration, 105 CSM, 109 LM as ATM, 109-10 objectives, 107, 128 space suit study, 142 AAP-A definition studies, 116, 152 meteorology experiment, 102 AAP-B, definition studies, 116, 152

AAP Inter-Center Interface Panels, 143 created, 105, 121 Electrical, 105 Instrumentation and Communications, 105 Mechanical, 105 Mission Evaluation, 105 Mission Requirements, 105 Systems Integration, 105 Systems Safety, 105

AAP Software Board, 159

Aberg, John O., 142

Actron Industries Inc., 383

Adams, Mac C., 86

Advanced Orbiting Solar Observatory, 69, 79

Aero Services ices, 64

Aeronautics and Astronautics Coordinating Board, 25 Manned Space Flight Panel, 25, 26

Aerospace Corp., 382

Aerospace Safety Advisory Council 221, 290-91, 315 duties, 290-91 purpose, 221 Skylab Program Review, 290-91, 315

Africa, 334, 339

Agena, 73

Agnew Harold M., 291

Agnew, Spiro T., 342

Aiea, HA, 376

Aircraft C-5A, 279 Guppy, 155, 234, 240, 280 KC-135, 200, 208 Super Guppy, 240, 252, 274, 286

AiResearch Div. See Garrett Corp.

Airlock, 58, 67, 91 advanced concept, 91, 101 flexible scientific, 157

Airlock module (AM), 126-27, 153, 222, 236, 252, 275, 283, 284, 286 AM/MDA engineering inspection, 270 AM/MDA manned altitude chamber test 116, 274 AM/MDA simulation flight test, 155, 158, 271, 274, 283 astronaut maneuvering unit, 98 backup, 235 caution and warning system, 158, 179, 193, 288 Change Review Board, 206 command and instrumentation center, 158 contract, 90, 144, 205 coolanol system, 179, 230, 239 crew station review 202, 205 crew system review, 185, 277 critical design review, 207, 209 data management, 158, 207 design certification review, 283 design concept, 58, 90, 101, 177, 185, 186 electrical power, 118, 207, 271 environmental control system, 90, 158, 207 experiments, 88 responsibility for 207, 271 flight article, 256, 258 flight article test, 137-38, 256 Gemini technology, 90 intercommunications, 158, 207, 285 life support system, 90, 158, 179, 237 modifications, 180 preliminary design review, 92 radar transponders, 118 scientific 175 Scientific Airlock Working Group, 263 stowage, 153, 245, 271 teleprinter, 145, 166, 199 testing, 137-38, 155, 157, 159, 186, 187, 200, 241, 256 trainers, 232

Akens, David S., 142

Alabama Space and Rocket Center, 269

Albany, NY, 386, 394

Aldrich, Arnold D., 342

Aldrin, Edwin E., Jr., 27

Alibrando, Alfred P., 210

Allebach, Newton W., 370

Allen, H. Julian, 75

Allen, Kenneth J., 18

Allen, Robert E., 377

Allenby, Richard J., 39

Aller, Robert O., 244, 250, 269, 316

Allis-Chalmers Manufacturing Co., 68 fuel cell, 68 contract, 23, 105, 146 electrical power system, 146

American Astronautical Society, 124, 354

American Embassy Science Attache, 313, 320

American Geophysical Union, 355

American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 114, 130, 242, 355 Fourth Manned Space Flight Meeting, 52

American Optical Co., 106

American Science and Engineering, Inc., 142, 376, 381-82

Ames, Milton B., Jr., 118

Ames Research Center, xvi, 8, 11, 75, 214, 234, 269, 283 Biosatellite Manager, 75

Amsbury, David L., 375

Analytical Research Laboratories, 258

Anders William A., 27

Anderson, Senator Clinton P., 37-38, 62, 210

Anderson, Frank W., Jr., xvi

Anderson, G. M., 69

Anderson, K. A., 387

Andrews AFB, MD, 135

Ann Arbor, MI, 394

Apollo A, 16

Apollo 6, 124

Apollo 7 (AS-205), 143, 199

Apollo 10, 156

Apollo 11, 167

Apollo 12, lightning strike, 297

Apollo 13 Accident Review Board, 211, 238

Apollo 14, 208

Apollo 15, 208, 223, 232, 239, 240, 297 contamination control, 232, 246, 260

Apollo 16, 224, 232, 239, 240 experiments, 232, 260 cameras 240 mass spectrometer, 240

Apollo 17, 223, 239, 240, 289 experiments, 232 infrared scanning radiometer, 240 ultraviolet spectrometer, 240

Apollo 18, 197

Apollo 19, 197

Apollo 20, deleted, 188

Apollo 204, fire, 104 funding, 112 impact, 112, 119

Apollo Applications Program (see also AAP-I, etc.), xv, xvi, 47, 62, 67, 70, 94, 130 abort guidance system, 155 airlock (see also Airlock; Airlock Module), 67, 139 astronaut maneuvering unit, 97, 98 budget, 68, 71, 98, 130 caution and warning system, 155, 288 Center responsibilities, 54, 66-67, 89, 119, 132, 137, 142 cluster, 88, 101, 116, 128, 144, 153, 157, 225-26 LM/ATM, 100, 167 manned CSM, 100 Workshop, 100 component nomenclature changes, 85, 127 concepts, 168 configuration guidelines, 54, 79, 111, 134, 147, 157, 162, 163 crew safety, 75, 86, 122 crew training, 93 CSM, 53, 69, 75, 147 definition studies, 77 design decisions, 76, 122 designated, 49 engineering support, 134 experiment activities, 52, 53, 68, 75, 80, 88, 104, 132 experiment payload, 54, 61, 68, 116, 137, 147 established, 52, 54 funding, 73, 74, 77, 119 funding constraints, 92, 98, 126, 133, 136, 143 innovations, 114 land-landing systems, 67, 77, 94-95, 107, 112, 118, 173-74 lunar activity, 122, 138 lunar orbit, 76 lunar exploration, 126, 138, 239 missions (see also AAP-1, etc.), 57, 68, 73-76, 79, 89, 94, 95, 96, 103, 112-13, 119, 153, 178, 185 modified CSMs, 105, 109, 110, 148, 152 objectives, 52, 54, 62-63, 66, 67, 79, 88, 94, 98, 113, 123, 136, 161, 167, 169, 186 payload configuration, 86, 103 payload integration, 54, 58, 61, 75, 89, 116, 126, 139, 142, 150 phase C technical proposal, 53, 76, 88-89 planning, 50, 53, 68, 71, 74, 75, 82, 95, 96, 105, 106, 119, 178 primary navigation guidance system, 155 problem, multiple launch, 79 proposed goal, 55, 73 redesignated Skylab Program, xvi, 193 reliability, 135 reprogramming, 119 schedule, 51, 71, 96, 100, 108, 112, 116, 122, 138, 169, 171, 172 Source Evaluation Board, 74, 76, 77 space suits, 142, 147 system engineering, 114 system requirements, 58, 77, 98, 125, 127 technical planning session, 75 testing, 77-79, 138, 142-43, 147 weight, 147, 157

Apollo command module, 283

Apollo Extension System (AES), xvi, 41, 47-50 Center roles, 30, 41, 47, 49, 50 concept, 38 experiments, 38-40, 42, 47, 59, 85 goals, 47, 119 planning guidelines, 30, 39, 41, 47 plans, 41, 42, 47, 59 program definition, 38, 39, 41, 42, 47 redesignated Apollo Applications Program, 49 spacecraft atmosphere, 48-49 system development, 39, 47

Apollo Logistic Support System Office, 34

Apollo Lunar Exploration Mission, 164 common CSM, 164, 168, 171 hardware configuration, 164, 188

Apollo Orbital Research Laboratory, 31

Apollo program (see also Apollo 6, etc.), iii, xvi, 9, 23, 31-32, 34, 62, 194, 300 experiments, 16, 68, 88 hardware, 22-23, 78, 130 landing rocket system, 67 lunar landing, 68, 71, 88 manned lunar landing program, 38, 51, 55, 77 schedule, 112 subsystem testing, 55, 77-78, 314

Apollo-Saturn 209, 86 Orbital Workshop as experiment, 86

Apollo-Saturn 209/210, 87 S-IVB airlock module experiment, 87

Apollo/SLA Workshop, 70

Apollo-Soyuz Test Project, 227, 282, 292, 333, 345 CSM-111, 282 CSM-119 282 Skylab visit, 333

Apollo spacecraft (see also Apollo 6, etc.), 22-23, 34, 71, 252 Block II, 78 design, 20 modifications, 23, 27, 68, 71, 147 objectives, 52 procurement for AAP, 56 scientific equipment, 85 telescope, 85

Apollo Spacecraft Program Office (ASPO, MSC), 36-37, 54, 67, 124, 182

Apollo telescope mount (ATM), 71, 111, 160, 176, 197, 275, 381-83, 397, 399

acceptance checkout equipment, 140, 157

approval asked, 69, 79
ascent stage, 95
as part of OWS, 236
ATM-A, 152
ATM-B, 152, 183
ATM LEM integration, 95-96
baseline configuration, 95, 133
Center project offices, 62, 65
Center responsibility 83, 89, 137, 142
checkout, 119, 162, 193, 206, 260, 280
clean room, 244
computer, 152, 163, 169
Contamination Working Group, 151, 257
contract, 126
control moment gyros, 99, 107, 128, 178, 236
controls and displays, 150, 175
crew station review, 170, 196, 270, 283
critical design review, 163, 169, 176, 200, 283
definition and development, 69, 78-79, 82, 98, 157
delivery, 272, 280, 282, 302
environment, 119, 201
extravehicular activity, 137, 162, 170, 396
experiments (see also Principal Investigators), 59, 83-84, 88, 90, 114, 137, 141, 151, 162, 169, 187, 190, 219, 237, 247, 259, 271, 381-83, 396
feasibility, 79
film and camera stowage, 144, 156, 157, 162, 172, 269-70, 275, 302
flight crew, 124, 269
flight unit, 256, 260, 262, 272
funds, 74, 79, 90, 189
ground support equipment, 190, 193
guidelines, 72
H Alpha telescope, 129, 169, 172, 397
pointing system, 69, 129
instrumentation, 59, 397
integration with LEM, 72, 95
launch schedule, 109, 126, 138, 189
LM half rack, 84-86, 87, 95-96
location on payload cluster, 83, 84-87, 96, 129
management responsibility, 83, 85
mission support, 211
missions, 71, 104, 112, 122, 205, 305-07, 310, 312, 324-25, 333, 334-36, 339-41, 344, 350
monthly project reviews, 116, 205
neutral buoyancy exercise, 170
objectives, 79, 109, 127, 381-83
optical equipment, 50, 109, 172, 236, 237, 397
payload integration, 116
pointing control, 69, 96, 106, 128, 129, 184
power system, 107
solar array panels, 107, 141, 150, 165
preliminary design review, 143
project management proposal, 65, 83
Principal Investigators, 114, 132, 185, 205, 219, 259, 271, 381-83
solar astronomy, 128, 381-83
solar telescope, 69, 155, 183, 217
solar tracker, 106
tests, 141, 150, 162, 172, 178, 184, 189, 193, 244, 246, 256, 262, 270, 285, 291, 300, 305
thermal system, 130, 132, 151, 157, 172, 186, 201, 245, 272
weight growth, 95, 157

Apollo X, 16, 31, 34-37 biomedical missions, 35 configurations, 36 definition studies, 36 scientific missions, 35

Argentina, 246

Arkon Scientific Laboratories, 234

Armstrong, Edward A., xvi

Army-Navy-Air Force Journal and Register, 30

Arnold Engineering Development Center, 131

Arthur D. Little, Inc., 390

Asia, 334, 339

Associated Press, 342

Astronomy Missions Board, 124

Astronaut maneuvering unit, 334

Air Force, 98 on SAA-210, 98 on SAA-211, 98 on SAA-212, 98

Astronaut training aircraft flying, 180 altitude training, 180 Apollo, 286 ATM, 153, 247, 256-57, 267 basic, 256 centrifuge, 180 CSM, 256-57 electrical systems, 253, 257, 268 environment, 180, 243 experiments, 61, 247-48, 256 extravehicular activity, 153, 213, 265, 288 extravehicular activity mobility unit, 288 intravehicular activity, 288 medical, 257 neutral buoyancy, 153, 213, 250 OWS systems, 257 solar physics, 189, 217 zero-g, 180

Astronauts (see also Scientist-astronauts) Aldrin, Edwin E., Jr., 27, 167, 419 Anders, William A., 27, 418 Armstrong, Neil A., 167, 419 Bassett, Charles A., II, 27 Bean, Alan L., 27, 257, 322, 323, 324, 335, 419, 421 Bobko, Karol J., 169, 265, 275 Borman, Frank, 418 Carr, Gerald P., 257, 329, 338, 346, 422 Cernan, Eugene A., 27, 419-20 Chaffee, Roger B., 27, 104 Collins, Michael, 27, 167, 418, 419 Conrad, Charles, Jr. See Conrad, Charles, Jr., main entry. Cooper, L. Gordon, Jr., 418, 420 Crippen, Robert L., 169, 265, 275 Cunningham, R. Walter, 27, 418 Duke, Charles M., Jr., 420 Eisele, Donn F., 27, 418 Evans, Ronald E., 420 Freeman, Theodore C., 27 Fullerton, Charles G., 169 Garriott, Owen K., 221, 257, 315, 421 Gibson, Edward G., 267, 296, 329, 338, 422 Gordon, Richard F., Jr., 27, 418, 419 Grissom, Virgil I., 104 Haise, Fred W., Jr., 419 Hartsfield, Henry W., Jr., 169, 419 Irwin, James B., 420 Lind, Don L., 257, 387 Lousma, Jack R. See Lousma, Jack R. Lovell, James A., Jr., 418, 420 McCandless Bruce, II, 257, 380 McDivitt, James A., 232, 264, 419 Mattingly, Thomas K., II, 420 Mitchell, Edgar D., 420 Overmyer, Robert F., 169, 178 Parker, Robert A. R., 295 Peterson, Donald H., 169 Pogue, William R., 251, 267, 296, 338, 346, 422 Roosa, Stuart R., 420 Schirra, Walter M., Jr., 418 Schweickart, Russell L., 27, 257, 316, 419 Scott, David R., 27, 419, 420 Shepard, Alan B., Jr., 418, 420 Slayton, Donald K. See Slayton, Donald K., main entry Stafford, Thomas P., 419 Swigert, John L., Jr., 420 Truly, Richard H., 169, 241 Weitz, Paul J., 257, 281, 304, 308, 421 White, Edward H., 104 Williams, Clifton C., Jr., 27 Worden, Alfred M., 420 Young, John W., 418, 419, 420

Astronomical observatory, 38

Atlanta, GA, 378

ATM. See Apollo telescope mount.

Atmosphere, spacecraft mixed-gas, 48-49, 100, 101-02, 110, 127, 133, 298 single-gas, 48-49, 101-02, 110

Atomic Energy Commission, 301 Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 301 developed miniature chemical laboratory, 301

Australia, 339

AVCO Corp. AVCO Electronics Div., 387 space station proposal, 18

B

Ball Brothers Research Corp. ATM experiments, 106, 132, 236, 237, 381, 382 Harvard College Observatory, 106, 237 High Altitude Observatory, 106 Naval Research Laboratory, 106, 236, 237 ATM study, 69, 74

Baltimore, MD, 105, 293, 389, 391, 392, 394

Banana River, 287

Barge, 240

Barnett, Thomas L., 383

Barron, E. T., 108

Barry, R. J., 395

Barton, Richard, xvii

Bassett, Charles A., 27

Bates J., 170

Baton Rouge, LA, 376

Battelle Memorial Institute, 178

Battey, Robert V., 164

Bauer, Ethel H., 232

Bausch & Lomb, Inc., 236

Baylor University College of Medicine, 371, 372

Bean, Alan L., 27, 257, 322, 323, 324, 335, 419, 421

Belew, Leland, xvi, 71, 75, 92, 96, 98-99, 103, 107, 111, 119, 122, 123, 125, 133, 134, 136, 138, 140, 144-47, 151-53, 158-60, 164, 168, 175, 180, 181, 195, 204-07, 210, 214, 216-18, 222, 224, 226, 233, 235, 239, 241, 243-45, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 259, 261, 264-71, 276, 280, 285, 301, 315, 338, 342, 345

Belgium, 246, 393

Bell, Alphonzo, Congressman, 280

Bell Aerosystems Co., 174

Bellcomm, Inc., 125, 127, 160

Bendix Corp., xvi, 394, 395 ATM pointing control system contract, 106 cluster critical design review, 285 control computer, 152 control moment gyro contract, 101, 141, 178, 206 cryogenic gas storage tanks, 122, 132, 156, 182 Eclipse-Pioneer Div., 25, 64

Benton Harbor, MI, 249

Bergen, W. B., 170

Berglund, Rene A., 15, 76, 160, 242

Berkeley, CA, 376

Bern, Switzerland, 387

Berry, Charles A., 110, 204, 221, 235, 243, 247, 250, 291, 336

Bethesda, MD, 146, 368

Big G study, 172-74

Biggs, John R., 110

Bilodeau, James W., 337

Bishop, James B., xvi

Bisplinghoff, Raymond L., 22, 28

Bissett-Berman Corp., The, 64

Bleymaier, J. S., 133

Block Engineering, Inc., 383

Bobko, Karol J., 169, 265, 275

Bochsler, Daniel C., 375

Boeing Co., The, xvi, 25, 56-57, 117, 131, 180 Aerospace Group-Space Div., 51 electrical system tests, 228, 239 government furnished equipment design certification review, 277 Launch Complex 39 study, 183, 219 Manned Orbital Research Laboratory study, 25, 38 multipurpose mission module, 56-57 space chamber test, 26 study contract, 25, 38, 56-57

Bollerud Jack, 76-77, 109, 110

Bond, Aieck C., 227, 238

Bond, Robert L., 380

Bonner, George P., 394

Booher, Cletis R., 372

Booster. See Launch vehicle.

Borman, Frank, 418

Boston, MA, 202, 384

Boulder, CO, 132, 219, 375, 381

Braley, E. C., 9

Brand, Vance D., 257

Brazill, Edward J., 82

British Interplanetary Society, 5

Britner, Ronald O., 276

Broadwell, Jimmy D., xvi

Bromberg, Jack, 67

Bronx, NY, 372

Brown, B. Porter, 266

Brown, Clinton E., 22

Brown & Root-Northrop, 370

Brown Engineering Co., 180, 243

Buckley, Edmond C., 86

Burbank, CA, 31, 395

Bureau of the Budget, 40

Burke, Walter F., 279, 280

Burkett, Warren, 34

Burt, Lyle, 121, 295

C

Cagle, Eugene H., 119, 245

Calio, Anthony J., 220

Cambridge, MA, 124, 376, 381-83, 390, 392, 394

Canada, 246 Saint Lawrence River, 340

Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, FL, 199

Cape Kennedy, FL, 42, 286

Cariski, Sidney A., 68

Carr, Gerald P., 257, 329, 338, 346, 422

Carroll, R. E., 170

Carter, J. W., 52

Catterson, A. D., 109

Central America, 334

Centrifuge, 34

Century Electronics and Instruments, Inc., 387

Cernan, Eugene A., 27, 419-20

Chaffee, Roger B., 27, 104

Chambers, John A., 283

Change Review Board, 206

Chapman, P. M., 91

Charlesworth, Clifford E., 190, 256

Chile, 246, 342

Chilton, Robert G., 106

Christensen, Everett E., 79-80

Christianson, Edward L., xvi

Chrysler Corp., 283 Launch Complex 39 study, 183 Optical Technology experiments study, 50 Saturn IB contract, 225, 248 Space Div., 248

Cincinnati, OH, 387

Clair, J. E., 25

Clark, John F., 286

Clarke, Arthur C., 5

Claybourne, John P., 59-60

Clear Lake, TX, 212

Clear Lake Creek Basin, TX, 216

Cleveland, OH, Plain Dealer, 26

Cleveland, Walter, xvii

Clustered space configuration, 184, 186 attitude control, 184 communications, 285 contamination control, 260 electrical power system, 172, 186 fire extinguishers, 180, 218, 298 instrumentation and communications, 184, 186 OWS/ATM/AM/MDA, 280 Skylab launch, 216

Code, A. D., 35

Colliers (magazine), 5

Collins, Michael, 27, 167, 418, 419

Collins Radio Co., 174

Columbia, MO, 371

Columbus, OH, 178

Comer, Eugene E., 375

Comet Kohoutek, 339-40, 350, 366, 395

Command and service modules (CSM), 30, 126-27 AAP configuration, 56, 74, 147, 165 AAP definition, 52, 56, 179 Apollo X, 16 astronaut maneuvering unit, 98, 184 ATM/CSM mount, 74, 95 batteries, 112, 157, 182 Block II, 147 commonality, 164-65, 168, 171, 175, 209 controls and displays, 147, 195 critical design review, 213 CSM-111, 345 CSM- 115A, 188 CSM-119, 345 design certification review, 198, 272 docking with OWS, 87, 138, 185 electrical power system, 112, 172, 186 environmental control, 147, 172, 222 fuel cells, 68, 76, 78, 107, 112, 182, 225 guidance and control system, 203, 211, 236 interface tests, 157 MDA test, 165 micrometeoroid protection, 222, 225 modifications, 27, 75, 145, 147, 165 payload integration, 117 preliminary design review, 147, 151, 184 procurement, 53, 113, 125 reaction control system, 128, 157 refurbishment, 75 rendezvous maneuver, 188, 211-12 rescue vehicle, 216, 224, 279 schedule, 225 service propulsion system, 212 Skylab mission hardware, 201, 209 stowage, 295-96 telecommunications, 172, 264 thermal control system, 264

Command module (see also Atmosphere, spacecraft, and Command and service modules) batteries, 182 CM-012, 104 fire, 104 docking, 185 extravehicular activity, 62 refurbished, 124

Congress, U.S. See U.S. House of Representatives and U.S. Senate.

Conrad, Charles, Jr., iii, 241, 256-57, 281, 299, 308, 317, 322-23, 418, 419, 421 news conference, 256-57, 297

Conway, Bruce A., 380

Contamination Control Working Group, 204, 257 summary, 211

Converse, Vincent W., 379

Cooper, L. Gordon, Jr., 420

Correale, James V., 275

Cortright, Edgar M., 149, 183, 286

Cosmonauts Dobrovolsky, Georgy T., 235, 237 Nikolayev, Adrian G., 212 Patsayev, Viktor, I., 235, 237 Sevastyanov, Vitaly I., 212 Volkov, Vladislav N., 235, 237

Cothran, Charles A., 378

Courtes, George, 386

Craig, James W., Jr., xvi

Crippen, Robert L., 169, 265, 275

Crites, Troy A., 375

Crowley, John W., 8

Culbertson, Philip E., 168, 170, 195, 196, 242

Cunningham, R. Walter, 27, 418

Curtin, Robert H., 200

Cutler-Hammer, Inc. Airborne Instruments Laboratory Div., 384 L-band microwave radiometer contract, 203

D

Dallas, TX, 374, 391

Dallas County, TX, Hospital District, 374

Daniel and Florence Guggenheim International Astronautics Award, 212

Davenport, IA, 156

David Clark Co., 166

Davidson, Mirt C., 390

Davidson, William L., 24

Davis, Edward E., Jr., 212

Davis, Harold J., xvi

Davis, William G., 19

Debus, Kurt H., 113, 137, 142, 143, 145, 187, 194, 200, 201, 227, 233, 274, 286

Deer Park, NY, 384

DeFrance, Smith J., 16

Demel, Kenneth J., 383

DeNoyer, John M., 235

Denver, CO, 239

Deruytherre, A., 393

Diemer, E. Ray, 19

DiLuzio, Frank C. 291

Disher, John H., xvi, 47, 49-50, 53, 54, 59, 67, 69, 72, 77, 82-83, 86, 91, 92, 94, 96, 98-100, 102-03, 110, 123, 139, 154, 164, 166, 168, 170, 175, 196, 206, 224, 232, 236, 246, 273, 342

Dobrovolsky, Georgy T., 235, 237

Dodson, Joe W., xvi

Donlan, Charles J., 30-31, 84, 130, 135

Dooling, Dave, 7

Dorrenbacher, C. James, 51

Dotts, Homer W., 107, 170

Douglas Aircraft Co., Inc., 4-5, 10, 27, 51 Advanced Design Section, 10 airlock proposal, 68, 91 merged with McDonnell Aircraft Corp., 108 Missiles and Space Systems Div., 25 MORL report, 63-65 MORL study, 51 S-IVB builder, 47 six-man research station, 34 SSESM definition study, 63, 72, 80 study contract, 25, 34, 64

Douglas United Nuclear, 221

Douglas, William H., 102, 283

Downey, CA, 120, 147, 184, 378

Dryden, Hugh L., 7, 8, 24, 46

DuBridge, Lee A., 184

Dudley Observatory, 314, 386, 394

Duke, Charles M., Jr., 420

Dunlap, W. Brian, 379

Dunn, Carroll H., 291

"Dutch Shoes," 129

Dyna Soar, 6-7, 19, 28

Dykes, Clarence L., 119

E

Earth Applications Technology Satellite, 223

Earth-orbiting laboratory (see also Manned Orbital Rescarch Laboratory; Manned Orbiting Laboratory; Skylab entries; Space station), 24, 27, 135, 237

Earth resources, 58, 203, 223, 227, 228, 240, 245, 282 Ad Hoc Earth Resources Experiment Package Office 226-28, 232, 235, 247, 253, 257, 266, 283, 286, 289, 339 aircraft program, 266, 272, 282 remote sensing, 217, 266, 289 survey, 245 applications, 217, 259, 262 agriculture, 217, 272, 289 cartography, 217, 289 forestry, 217, 272, 289 geography, 217 geology, 217 hydrology, 217 oceanography, 217, 245, 289 experiment package (EREP), 188, 196, 202, 217, 227, 262, 281, 383-84, 398, 399 infrared scanner, 202 microwave rariometer-scatterometer/altimeter instrument, 202 multispectral scanner, 202, 272 objectives, 217, 262, 339 proposals, 217, 235, 245, 246, 262, 270, 289 foreign, 246 responsibility, 188, 247, 257, 265, 273

Earth Resources Technology Satellite, 223, 228, 235, 247, 282 guidelines, 247 proposals, 235, 246, 259

Eggleston, John M., 98

Ehricke, Krafft A., 6, 7

Eisele, Donn F., 27, 418

Eisenhower Memorial Hospital, 371

Electronics Research Center, 163, 172

Elms, James C., 56, 67, 150

El Segundo, CA, 382

Emme, Eugene M., 4

Engines F-1, 140 H-1, 140 J-2, 140

reaction control, 152, 230

England, 246

Environmental control system (shirt-sleeve and two-gas), 101

Environmental Science Services Administration, 131

Ertel, Ivan D., 11, 355

Europe 334

European Space Research Organization (ESRO), 290

Evans, Albert J., 170

Evans, Dallas E., 384

Evans, V. Eileen, 291

Evans, Wyendell B., 102

Evanston, IL, 385

Experiments, 61, 80, 88, 100, 195, 256, 262, 289, 301, 312, 366-400 Apollo, 68, 88 applications, 217, 245, 262 artificial gravity, 52, 185 astronomy, 101, 109, 137, 219, 262, 289, 366, 375, 376 biomedical, 30, 111, 116, 134, 136, 166, 234, 240, 262, 289, 342, 368-74 change review board, 206 Comet Kohoutek, 339-40, 350, 367, 395, 396 communications, 245 contamination control, 211, 260, 394-95, 397, 400 crew operations, 230, 380-81 D008, Radiation in Spacecraft, 387 D024, Thermal Control Coatings (Instrument Unit) 340, 388, 396 definition, 61, 217, 240 design certification review, 283 development, 60-61 Earth-oriented application, 134, 262 Earth resources, 82, 188, 196, 217, 227, 245, 262, 281, 289, 312, 366, 383-84, 398, 399 ED 11, Atmospherics Absorption of Heat, 375 ED 12, Volcanic Study, 375 ED 21, Libration Clouds, 375 ED 22, Objects within Mercury's Orbit, 375 ED 23, Ultraviolet from Quasars, 376 ED 24, X-Ray Stellar Classcs, 376 ED 25, X-Rays from Jupiter, 376 ED 26, Ultraviolet from Pulsars, 376 ED 31, Bacteria and Spores, 377 ED 32, In-vitro Immunology, 377 ED 41, Motor- Sensory Performance, 377 ED 52, Web Formation, 377 ED 61, Plant Growth 378 ED 62, Plant Phototropism, 378 ED 63, Cytoplasmic Streaming, 378 ED 72, Capillary Study, 379 ED 74, Mass Measurement, 379 ED 76, Neutron Analysis, 379, 399 ED 78, Liquid Motion in Zero Gravity, 379 engineering, 30, 91, 110, 137, 339 experiment repair and maintenance. See Appendix 5, pp. 397-400. extravehicular experiment operations. See Appendix 4 p. 396. flight hardware, 177, 195, 257 funding, 80, 92, 253, 271 Gemini, 68-69 hardware integration, 60-61, 111, 226, 247, 248, 276 lunar scientific, 82, 92, 139 M071, Mineral Balance, 277, 287, 368 M073, Bio-Assay of Body Fluids, 368 M074, Specimen Mass Measurement, 343, 369, 398 M078, Bone Mineral Measurement Results, 369 M092, Lower Body Negative Pressure, 344, 369, 400 M093, Vectorcardiogram, 370 M111, Cytogenetic Studies of Blood, 370 M112, Man's Immunity In-vitro Aspects, 370 M113, Blood Volume and Red Cell Life Span, 371 M114, Red Blood Cell Metabolism, 371 M115, Special Hematologic Effects, 371 M131, Human Vestibular Function, 281, 372 M133, Sleep Monitoring, 372, 398, 400 M151, Time and Motion Study, 372 M 171, Metabolic Activity, 373 M172, Body Mass Measurement, 373 M415, Thermal Control Coating, 388 M479, Zero-g Flammability, 388 M487, Habitability/Crew Quarters, 80, 380 M509, Astronaut Maneuvering Equipment, 325, 380 M512, Materials Processing Facility, 389 M516, Crew Activities/Maintenance Study, 380 M518, Multipurpose Furnace System, 390 M551, Metals Melting 389 M552, Exothermic Brazing 389 M553, Sphere Forming, 390 M555, Gallium Arsenide Crystal Growth, 390 M556, Vapor Growth of II-VI Compounds, 390 M557, Immiscible Alloy Composition, 391 M558, Radioactive Tracer Diffusion, 391 M559, Micro-segregation in Germanium, 391 M560, Growth of Spherical Crystals, 392 M561, Whisker-Reinforced Composites, 392 M562, Indium Antimonide Crystal, 392 M563, Mixed III V Crystal Growth, 393 M564, Metal and Halide Eutectics, 393 M565, Silver Grids Melted in Space, 393 M566, Copper-Aluminum Eutectic, 394 management, 217 medical, 76, 90, 137, 138, 152, 210, 214, 221, 240, 244, 257, 259, 265, 278, 279, 284, 285, 287, 289, 312, 325, 328, 339, 368-74, 398 meteorology, 138, 245, 289 natural resources surveys (see also Earth resources), 245, 262, 289 objectives, 219, 262 oceanography, 245, 262 optical technology, 50, 237 large telescope, 50, 85 lasers, 50 location in OWS, 194 optical communications, 50 Orbital Workshop, 86 Principal Investigators, 60-61, 162, 176, 183, 186, 194, 219, 232, 244, 245, 253, 263, 271, 283, 285, 314, 368-95 resources, 139, 217, 289 results, 366-95 review, 139, 152, 210, 220, 227 S009, Nuclear Emulsion, 344, 384, 398 S015, Zero-g Single Human Cells, 374 S019, Ultraviolet Stellar Astronomy, 325, 343-44, 366, 385 S020, Ultraviolet X-Ray Solar Photography, 341, 385, 396 S052, White Light Coronograph, 138, 344, 356 [no text on page 356 of the book!], 381, S054, X-Ray Spectrographic Telescope, 341, 344, 350, 381, 397 S055, Ultraviolet Spectrometer, 151, 324, 382, 397 S056, Dual X-Ray Telescope, 350, 382 S063, Ultraviolet Airglow Horizon Photography, 385 S071, (Passive) Circadian Rhythm-Pocket Mice, 294, S072, (Passive) Circadian Rhythm-Vinegar Gnats, 294, 374 S073, Gegenschein/Zodiacal Light, 325, 386, 399 S082, Ultraviolet Spectrograph/Heliograph, 344, 382 S082A, Extreme Ultraviolet Spectroheliograph, 138, 341, 397 S149, Particle Collection, 324-325, 341, 386, 396 S150, Galactic X-Ray Mapping, 386 S183, Ultraviolet Panorama, 143, 386, 399 S19OA, Multispectral Photographic Facility, 196, 202, 382, 383, 399 S19OB, Earth Terrain Camera 383 S191, Infrared Spectrometer, 202, 383 S192, Multispectral Scanner, 202, 384, 398 S193, Microwave, Radiometer/Scatterometer and Altimeter, 202, 325, 341, 383, 398 S194, L-Band Radiometer, 203, 384 S201, Extreme Ultraviolet Camera, 341, 396 S201K, Extreme Ultraviolet Electronographic Camera, 350, 396 S228, Trans-uramic Cosmic Rays, 341, 387, 396 S230, Magnetospheric Particle Competition, 324, 325, 341, 387, 396 S233K, Kohoutek Photometric Photography, 350 scientific, 16, 30, 85, 221, 262, 286, 289, 355, 366, 384-85 solar physics, 366, 381-83, 397 space sciences, 110, 125, 262, 289, 384-85 program scientist, 295 student, 253, 266, 269, 273, 276, 304, 366, 375-79, 399 T003, Inflight Aerosol Analysis, 394 T013, Crew/Vehicle Disturbance, 380 T020, Foot-Controlled Maneuvering Unit, 107, 381 T025, Coronograph Contamination Measurement, 263, 341, 394, 396 T027, ATM Contamination Measurement, 218, 231, 344, 394-95, 399 technology, 90, 110, 137, 286, 289, 339, 387-95, 398 training, 61, 247-48, 256 weightlessness, 259

Extravehicular activities (EVA), 62, 91, 102, 265, 339, 341, 396, 397-98 astronaut life systems assembly, 195, 237 requirements, 265

F

Faget, Maxime A., 22, 27, 36, 39, 82, 162, 243, 250

Fairchild-Hiller Corp., 131 OWS solar array mockup, 131 urine collection concept, 200, 282

Feddersen, William E., 377

Ferguson, William A., 57, 80, 93, 95

Field, Elmer L., 213, 271

Field, J. Pemple, Jr., xvi, 50, 59, 130, 201, 248

First Symposium on Space Flight, 5

Fischer, Craig L., 371

Fischer, John C., Jr., 17-18

Fischetti, Thomas L., 334

Fixed airlock shroud, 256

Fletcher, James C., 210, 236, 244, 279, 280, 291, 298, 304, 307, 327, 329

Fordham University, 372

Fort Belvoir, VA, 236

Fort Hood, TX, 107

Foster, John C., Jr., 83

Foster, Willis B., 35

France, 246

Freeman, Theodore C., 27

French government, 387

Frost, J. D., Jr., 372

Frutkin, Arnold W., 290

Fuel alcohol-oxygen, 5 hydrogen-oxygen, 5 liquid hydrogen, 128, 132 liquid oxygen, 128, 132

Fuel cell AAP-1, 112 Apollo Block II, 78 Apollo spacecraft, 68-69, 182, 225 development, 69, 76, 146 flight qualification, 146 Gemini, 58 multimission, 68 primary power source, 106-07

Fullerton, Charles G., 169

Funding. See Appendix 9, 414-16, and also program names.

G

Garrett Corp., AiResearch Div., 166, 198 astronaut life systems assembly contract, 198, 237, 288, 321, 322, 324, 335 water chiller tests, 254

Garriott, Owen K., 40, 221, 257, 315, 421

Gartrell, Harold E., 57, 102, 164, 170, 176-77

Gates, Sally D., xvii

Gatos, Harry C., 392

Gause, Raymond L., 378, 379

Gay, Clarence C., Jr., 170

Geiss, Johannes, 387

Gemini VII, 304

Gemini IX-A, 97 EVA difficulty, 97

Gemini X, 91 EVA difficulty, 91

Gemini XI, 91 EVA difficulty, 91

Gemini XII, 98 astronaut maneuvering unit, 98

Gemini program, iii, xvi, 22, 31-33, 70 computer, 236 experiments, 68-69 medical results, 244 "Pecan" mission, 34 spacecraft, 18, 34, 188 subsystems, 58 environmental control, 58 fuel cells, 58 support to MOL, 59

Gemini Program Planning Board, 83

General Dynamics Corp., 189 Convair Div., 7

General Electric Co., 131, 133, 142, 172, 203, 210, 272, 384 AAP contract, 180, 193 Air Force space station studies, 34 Apollo Systems Div., 134 EREP contract, 202 fuel cell, 68 Launch Complex 39 ground support equipment, 180, 249 medical laboratory contract, 108 Skylab crew training simulator negotiation, 201 space suit study, 142 urine collection concept, 200

General Motors Corp., AC Electronics Div., 174, 203

Germantown, PA, 131

Germany, 246

Giacconi, Riccardo, 381

Gibson, Edward G., 40, 257, 267, 296, 329, 338, 422

Gilruth, Robert R., 16, 29, 48-49, 55, 62, 67, 68, 71-75, 78, 88, 90-92, 101-03, 109, 110, 123, 126, 131, 133-35, 137, 139, 142, 143, 145, 148, 149, 152, 160, 161, 163-65, 168-70, 175, 178, 180, 204, 222, 227, 233-35, 238, 240, 241, 247, 248, 252, 266

Glaser, Harold, 85

Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), 62, 131, 139, 236, 239, 241, 269, 276, 280, 288, 298, 300 ATM concept evaluation, 69 ATM organization, 62 ATM transferred to MSFC, 83, 106 contamination problem, 239 development, 69 EREP, 241, 247 ERTS investigation, 241, 247 Skylab emergency mission control center, 276

Godfrey, Roy E., 199-200

Goett, Harry J., 8, 9

Goett Committee, 9

Goldcamp, Thomas F., 199

Goldwater, Barry, Jr., Congressman, 34, 280

Gooch, P. Carolyn, 370

Goodyear Aerospace Corp., 388

Gordon, Richard F., Jr., 27, 418, 419

Gordon, Robert V., 311, 313, 325, 341

Gorman, Harry H., 123

Graveline, Duane E., 40

Gravity, artificial, 196

Gravity, zero, 208 shower, 183 urine collection test, 184, 200

Gray, Edward Z., 29, 30-31, 40-41, 69, 80, 84, 85, 91, 105, 110

Graybiel, Ashton, 372

Greece, 246

Green, Daniel M., xvii, 207

Green, William D., Jr., 82

Greenberg, J. Mayo, 394

Grimm, Andrew D., 387

Grimwood, Hilda J., xvii

Grimwood, James M., xvi-xvii

Grissom, Virgil I., 104

Gross, E. R., 170

Gross, Loren A., 378

Ground support equipment, 180, 185, 240, 249, 287 experiment, 224, 287 Launch Complex, 180 OWS, 180, 220 philosophies, 185

Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corp., xv, 37, 43, 56, 79, 114-15, 118, 120, 123, 124, 141, 158, 160 AAP LM modification study, 99, 126 AES study contract, 41, 42, 50 contract canceled, 174 Launch Complex 37 modification proposal, 108 LM/ATM mission, 110 rendezvous study, 141 SSESM definition study, 72, 80 vibration testing, 124

H

Haber, Heinz, 5

Hacker, Paul T., 163

Haenisch, Hilmar W., 80

Hage, George H., 170

Haggerty, James J., Jr., 301

Hagner, D. R., 110

Haise, Fred W., Jr., 419

Hall, J., 166

Hall, John, 228

Hall, Stephen B., 377

Hamilton, John C., 376

Hamilton Standard. See United Aircraft Corp. Hanes, Thomas E., xvi, 127, 342

Harbison, W., 290

Harrington, Charles D., 221

Harris, Elliot S., 234

Hartsfield, Henry W., 169

Harvard College Observatory, 151, 237, 382 experiment, 151, 327

Harvard University, 85, 169

Hasemeyer, Earl A., 390, 394

Hawkins, W. Royce, 275

Hawthorne, CA, 374

Hayden Planetarium, 5

Hayflick, L., 374

Head, Robert R., 379

Hecht, Kenneth F., 102

Heimburg, Karl R., 261

Helicopters, 279

Hemenvvay, Curtis L., 386

Henderson, Melba, xvii

Henize, Karl G., 376, 385

Henry, Bcverly Z., Jr., 9

Hess, Wilmot N., 103

Heverlee, Belgium, 393

Hewes, Donald E., 381

High Altitude Observatory, 176, 375, 381

Hildner, E., 381

Hill, Paul R., 16

Hinger, Alfred F., 201

Historical Services & Consultants Co., xvii, 11, 121, 355

Hjornevik, Wesley L., 123

Hock, Robert C., 85, 96, 107, 111, 119, 121, 201, 233, 235, 244, 248, 254, 264, 267, 272, 280, 283, 288, 298, 303, 321

Hocker, Alexander, 290

Hodge, John D., 24

Holland, Senator Spessard, 117

Holloway Corp., 221 ATM clean room contract, 244 pedestal contract, 221

Holmes, D. Brainerd, 25, 26

Homick, J. L., 372

Honeywell, Inc., 202

Honeywell Radiation Center, 384

Hood, Robert C., 170

Hopfield, Alison, 375

Hopson, Florian B., 416

Hopson, George D., 235

Hornbeck, John A., 291

Hough, W. W., 237

Houston Chronicle, 34

Houston, TX, 34, 370, 371, 372, 377

Howard University, 391

Hughes, Jacob W., 170

Humphreys, James W., Jr., 216

Humphreys, John T., 375, 376

Hunt, Gaylord C., 329

Huntington Beach, CA, 120, 148, 162, 172, 200, 215, 219, 228, 241, 271, 274, 279

Huntsville, AL, 123, 392

Hyatt, Abraham, 24

I

Idaho, 346

India, 246

Ingram, S., 51

Innsbruck, Austria, 6

Institute of Aeronautical Sciences, 11

Institute of Aerospace Sciences, 23

Instrument unit, 223, 236

Integrated Lunar Exploration System, 29

Integrated medical and behavioral laboratory measurement system, 108, 143

Inter-American Geodetic Survey, 334

Interim Orbital Workshop, 140

International Academy of Sciences, 212

International Astronautical Federation, 6

International Business Machines (IBM), 272, 285 Federal Systems Div., 64, 174 instrument unit contract, 223

International Latex Corp., 166, 278

Intravehicular activity, 198

Iran, 246

Irwin, James B., 420

Irwin, K. W., 220

Ise, Rein, 122, 282, 333

ITEK Corp., 383 contract, 196, 272 Optical Systems Div., 272

J

Jackson, Kathy L., 377

Jackson Heights, NY, 377

Jacksonville, FL, 206

Jacobs, R. M., 195, 332

Jacobs, Stephen, 332

Jaflfe, Leonard, 131

James, Lee B., 208

Janni, Joseph F., 387

Japan, 246, 334

Jeflfs, G. W., 170, 176, 184

Jenkins, Thomas E., 101

Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), 131

Johnson, Caldwell C., Jr., 7, 166, 181, 380

Johnson, President Lyndon B., 37, 48, 122, 342

Johnson, Phillip C., Jr., 371

Johnson, Robert L., 369

Johnson, William G., 81

Johnson Space Center. See Manned Spacecraft Center.

Johnston, Richard S., 142, 264, 266, 278-79, 287

Johnston, Roger G., 379

Joint Manned Space Flight Policy Committee, 83

Jones, David M., 47, 55, 83, 98, 99

K

Kaplan, Joseph, 5

Kapryan, Walter J., 199, 280

Katholieke University, 393

Kawada, Tomoyoshi, 392

Kennedy Space Center (KSC), passim AAP Configuration Control Board, 145 AAP Program Manager, 121 Apollo Applications Launch Operations Panel, 14 Apollo Program Office, 85, 145, 201, 212 Advanced Program Office, 85, 121, 194 Apollo-Skylab Program Office, 201, 233 Center Planning and Future Programs Directorate, 194 Deputy Director for Plans, Programs, and Resource, 59 Design Engineering Directorate, 145, 194 Engineering and Development Directorate, 59, 194 Future Studies Office, 194 Apollo Applications Program, 59, 145 Apollo-Saturn program, 59 Launcher-Umbilical Tower, 206, 297 Manned Spacecraft Operations Building, 294 Mission Evaluation Panel, 145 Operations and Checkout Building, 274, 280, 296, 302, 315 Science and Applications Project Office, 321 Skylab Program Office, 201, 212, 267 Systems Integration Panel, 145 Vehicle Assembly Building, 190, 206, 277, 280, 282, 293-97, 302, 315, 329, 345

Kebalka, Konstanty, xvi

Kent, Marion L., 355

Kent, WA, 375

Kerwin, Joseph P., 35, 40, 74, 257, 281, 299, 308, 317, 421

Kimzey, J. Howard, 388

Kimzey, Stephen L., 371, 377

Kinzler, Jack A., 311, 313

Kisselberg, Ervin T., 280

Klein, P. I., 252

Kleinknecht, Kenneth S., xvi, 72, 74, 76, 80, 88, 90, 92, 93, 165, 168, 170, 171, 175, 190, 195, 204-06, 208, 214-17, 219, 222, 224, 226, 230-32, 235-37, 240, 242-44, 248, 250, 252-54, 258, 259, 263-67, 271, 272, 275-80, 283, 288, 295, 328, 332, 336, 345

Koelle, Heinz H., 6

Kohoutek. See Comet Kohoutek

Kollsman Instrument Corp, 174

Korb, Charles L., 384

Kraft, Christopher C., Jr., 17, 24, 88-89, 107, 115, 204, 215, 219, 235, 253, 261-63, 265, 268, 274, 278, 282, 284, 286, 287, 304

Kraushaar, W. L., 386

Kruse, P., Jr., 374

Kubicki, Ronald W., 232

Kubis, Joseph F., 373

Kuers, Werner R., 142

L

LaBlanc, R. L., 25

Laboratoire d'Astronomie Spatiale du CRNS, 386

Lake Logan, NC, 89-90, 92

"Lake Logan Agreements," 89-90, 92

Land- landing system, 67, 77, 94-95, 107 cloverleaf-retrorocket, 94-95 parawing, 77, 94, 112, 118, 173-74 sailwing, 94, 118

Lang, Dave W., 182

Langley Field, VA, 7

Langley Research Center (LaRC), 9-12, 18-19, 38, 99, 130, 166, 283 Applied Materials and Physics Div., 16 ATM concept evaluation, 69 control moment gyro system, 85, 101 Manned Orbital Research Laboratory (MORL) studies, 24, 30-31 manned test symposium, 213 parawing development, 112, 118 contract, 112 rendezvous docking simulator, 103 solar radiation tests, 332 space rendezvous conference, 14 Space Station Office, 15 Space Station Steering Group, 22 space station symposium, 18, 19 wind tunnel, 118

Large Orbital Research Laboratory, 31, 37

Laue, Jay H., 48

Launch Complex 34, 162, 187 deactivation, 143, 175 modification, 108, 189 phaseout plan, 225 S-IB launch, 187, 199

Launch Complex 37, 162, 175 deactivation, 143, 187, 225 program responsibility, 225

Launch Complex 39, 183 ground support equipment, 219, 249 Pad A, 208-09, 280, 301, 305 Pad B, 209, 291, 296, 297, 308, 315, 324, 329, 338 Saturn IB launch study, 172, 183, 206, 221 Skylab launch, 199, 206, 248 use, 208, 209

Launch Operations Center, 23, 225 Chief of Future Studies, 23

Launch vehicle (see also Saturn entries), 6, 7, 95 Atlas, 7 Atlas-Agena, 14 Titan, 18, 19, 34

Leach, Carolyn S., 368

Leavitt, William Z., 394

Lee, Chester M., 345

Lee, William A., 54

Lehn, William L., 388

Lenoir, William E., 257, 304

Leventhal, Jeanne L., 376

Levin, William C., 371

Lewis Research Center, 17, 280, 285, 307 Plum Brook Facility, 216 payload shroud test, 216

Lexington, MA, 377, 383

Ley, Willy, 5

Life support systems, 288 environmental control, 288 equipment, 237, 242, 288 food techniques, 295, 296 waste disposal, 242

Lind, Don L., 257, 387

Lindberg, Robert G., 374

Ling-Temco-Vought, Inc., 98

Lippitt, Maxwell W., Jr., 234

Littlefield, Robert C., 246

Littleton, CO, 378

Litton Industries, Inc., 166

Litton Systems, Inc., 174 Amecon Division, 174

Lockhart, Lillian H., 370

Lockheed Aircraft Corp., 25 Lockheed-California Co., xvi, 42 AAP carrier definition studies, 130 AAP payload integration study, 73, 77 medical laboratory contract, 108 space station study, 25, 30, 31, 41 Spacecraft Organization, 41

Loewy and Snaith, Inc., 133, 159, 179

Loftin, Lawrence K., Jr., 9

Lohman, Robert L., 181

London Daily Mail, 10-14

London, England, 6, 10-14

Lopresti, L. P., 108

Lord, Douglas R., 19, 140

Los Angeles, CA, xv, 233, 380, 389, 393

Los Angeles Times, 313

Lousma, Jack R., 257, 304, 315, 321, 322, 324, 334, 335, 421

Lovell, James A., Jr., 418, 420

Low, George M., 9, 49, 53, 56, 74, 75, 77, 78, 80, 82, 85, 86, 96, 103, 124, 158, 164, 174, 175, 185, 193, 197, 199, 200, 210, 212, 223, 237, 239, 241, 254, 291, 327

Lucas, William R., 221-22, 235

Lunar exploration program, 29, 92, 125, 134 exploration studies, 92 flying devices, 92 orbital survey, 188 surface base, 177

Lunar exploration vehicles, 23, 83, 164 common-use CSM, 165, 175 roving vehicles, 82, 92 supply trucks, 82 surface modules, 82

Lunar excursion module, 34, 38, 56 adapter, 56 experiment definition, 43 experiments, 16, 75, 82 laboratory, 43, 75 modifications, 99 procurement, 53, 92 shelter, 43

traverse, 92

truck, 34, 43, 82
unmanned logistics vehicle, 99

Lunar landing mission, iii, 4, 9, 29, 125, 167

Lunar mapping and survey system, 103, 110 terminated, 118

Lunar module (LM), 82, 126-27 abort guidance system, 153 ascent stage, 86, 95 ATM operation mounted in LM, 74, 84, 86, 87, 95 crew provision stowage, 144 descent stage, 56, 87 design, 98, 144 drill, 92

guidance and navigation system, 203, 236

LM-2, 170
LM-5, 170
LM/ATM Evaluation Board, 137
LM/ATM review team, 98, 127
LM/ATM thermal vacuum test, 123, 137
modification study, 99

modified, 126, 144

payload integration, 61, 100
preliminary design review, 144
rack/ATM, 86, 87, 95-96
stowage, 157
surveying system, 92
teleprinter, 145
testing requirements, 123

Lunar Receiving Laboratory, 225

Lunar roving vehicle, 221

Lunar shelter spacecraft, 29, 42 augmented LM, 90 LEM laboratory, 42 LEM shelter, 42, 99 mission, 42

Lunar surface observatory, 35

Lunar taxi spacecraft, 29, 99

Lundholm, Joseph G., 52

Lundin, Bruce T., 286, 291, 307, 326

Lunney, Glynn S., 313, 320, 333, 342

Luskin, Harold T., 130, 138, 143, 144, 145-46

Lutwak, Leo, 368

M

McCall, Jerry C., 72

McCandless, Bruce, II, 257, 380

McDivitt, James A., 232, 264, 419

MacDonald, Gordon J. F., 62

McDonnell Aircraft Corp., 58, 67, 101 airlock module, 92 contract, 100 experiment, 58, 193 merged with Douglas Aircraft Corp., Inc., 108 SSESM definition study, 70, 72, 80

McDonnell Douglas Corp., xvi, xvii, 14, 98, 118, 120, 124, 127, 147, 149, 153, 158, 160, 162, 179, 193, 194, 205, 215, 230, 245, 246, 272, 285 12-man space station study, 169 airlock module (AM), 90, 139, 144, 180, 197, 240 test program review, 138, 177, 256, 261, 267 AM critical design review, 202, 207 AM system review, 113, 202, 240 AM/MDA crew compartment fit and function test, 263, 271 AM/MDA engineering inspection, 283 AM/MDA/EREP systems check, 267 AM/MDA flight backup unit, 285 AM/MDA hard-mated, 263 AM/MDA stowage, 202 AM/MDA transport, 240, 252 Big G study, 172-74 clean room, 258 cluster design certification review, 280 crew station review, AM and OWS, 184, 197, 202, 221, 233, 238 formed, 108 habitability support system, 149 one-man space station, 14 OWS completed, 279 critical design review, 209 food management, 158, 242 subsystems reviews, 177, 261, 271 test article, 221, 222, 254, 261 OWS-I flight article, 261 payload shroud, 160, 175, 244 rendezvous study, 141 S-IVB OWS mockup, 120, 188, 200, 295 Saturn Workshop, 241 Skylab facilities, 195 Solar array system, 158 space station simulator, 228, 267 space systems center, 120 suit-drying crew systems review, 268-69 tank test, 138, 139, 147 urine collection test, 179, 184, 200, 209, 242, 271 vehicle checkout laboratory, 267, 274

McElmurry, Thomas U., 186, 195, 243, 271

McFarland, R. K., 127

Machell, Reginald M., xvi

Mclntyre, Stanley D., 269

McKannan, Eugene C., 388

McLane, James D., Jr., 245

McLaughlin, Edward J., 372

MacLeod, John B., 378, 379

McMillan, Brockway, 25

McNamara, Robert S., Secretary of Defense, 19, 28, 29, 38

MacQueen, Robert M., 375, 381

Madison, WI, 386

Maggin, Bernard, 14, 16

Magin, Roy L., Jr., xvi

Magliato, Frank J., 120

Malkin, Myron S., 332

Mann, William H., 229

Manned Earth Orbiting Laboratory task team, 24

Manned Orbital Research Laboratory (MORL), 30, 31, 40, 51 LaRC proposal, 25, 30-31 missions, 64 report, 63-65 requirements, 63-65 study contracts, 25, 30-31, 40, 52, 47, 49 systems, 64-65

Manned Orbital Research Station, 27

Manned Orbital Space Laboratory, Salyut 1, 234-35, 237

Manned orbital telescope, 38

Manned Orbiting Laboratory (MOL; USAF) Air Force project, 28-29, 30, 34, 36, 37, 70, 73, 163 approved by President, 48 canceled, 163, 190 astronauts to NASA, 169 NASA support, 59, 76

Manned orbiting laboratory (see also Manned Orbital Research Laboratory) scientific, 4-5, 28 technological research, 28 24-man, 30, 31 two-man, 8, 35

Manned planetary exploration, 5, 61

Manned Space Flight Experiments Board, 61, 273 created, 71 responsibilities, 71, 84 experiment, 86, 87, 265 organization, 61 Skylab student project, 273

Manned Space Flight Management Council, 48, 57, 58, 89, 133, 160, 166, 175, 196, 216, 235, 248, 253, 266, 291-92, 294-95, 298, 314 backup Workshop launch, 235 Lake Logan, NC, meeting, 89, 93 Skylab II program, 196

Manned Space Flight Network (MSFN), 152, 166, 285 AAP missions, 68 Apollo, 80 C-band radar, 80 Gemini VI, 80 Gemini VII, 80 S-band stations, 80 television transmission, 144, 256 UHF command, 80 VHF telemetry, 80 VHF voice, 80

Manned space station, 3, 9, 29, 177, 283 design, 3 earth orbit, 23 instrumentation and scientific equipment, 19 life support systems, 26 preliminary statement of work, 23 purposes, 5, 6 studies, 101

Manned Space Station Symposium, xv, 11

Manned space travel lunar, 4-8, 61 orbital flight, 3 to Mars, 14-15

Manned Spacecraft Center (MSC; Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center after 17 Feb. 1973) Advanced Spacecraft Technology Div. 34 AAP Mission Design Information Group, 115 AAP Mission Planning Task Force, 57 AAP Resident Office, Saint Louis, MO, 57 Altitude Chamber, 275 Apollo Applications Program (AA) Office, 88, 124, 182, 190 established, 81, 89, 91 reorganized, 102, 148, 156 Apollo Spacecraft Program Office (ASPO), 36-37, 54, 67, 124, 182 Crew Systems Div., 252 Engineering and Development Directorate, 27, 30, 77, 79, 243 Skylab Experiments Project Office, 273 Flight Crew Operations Directorate, 75, 106, 261, 282 Flight Operations Directorate, 271, 282 Flight Operations Div., 17, 18, 24 Guidance and Control Div., 106 Instrumentation and Electronic Systems Div., 25 Lake Logan, NC, agreement, 89-90, 92 Landing and Recovery Div., 107 Medical Research and Operations Directorate, 234, 243 Mission Planning and Analysis Div., 115 redesignated Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, 295 Reliability and Quality Assurance Div., 54 Science and Applications Directorate 103, 273 Simulation and Training Facility, 281, 296 Skylab News Center, 345 Skylab Program Director 262 Space Environment Simulation Laboratory, 245, 252, 275, 288 Space Shuttle Program Office, 190 Space Station Task Group, 160 Space Vehicle Design Branch, 26, 27 Spacecraft Acoustic Test Laboratory, 125, 199, 237, 241 Spacecraft Integration Branch, 23, 35, 36 Spacecraft Research Div., 17 Spacecraft Technology Div., 23, 25, 27, 39 Systems Engineering Div., 54 Systems Safety Office, 220 thermal vacuum chamber, 131, 201, 214, 235, 260, 273, 288 Vibration and Acoustic Test Facility, 210, 216, 221, 222, 226, 234, 237-38, 248, 260, 274 Water Immersion Facility, 267

Mar del Plata, Argentina, 298

Marine Advisers, Inc., 64

Mariner program spacecraft, 223

Mark, Hans M., 234, 286

Marquardt Corp., The, 64, 174

Mars (planet), 62 exploration, 62 flyby, 22, 73 payload, 73

Marseilles, France 386

Marshall Space Fiight Center (MSFC), passim Advanced Systems Office, 58 Astrionics and Manufacturing Engineering Laboratory, 213, 292 Astronautics Laboratory, 252, 260, 262 ATM responsibility, 62, 131 Deputy Director, Technical, 194, 221 Associate Deputy Director, Technical, 222 Director for Research and Development Operations, 72 Director for Program Development, 222 Director of Program Management, 222 Experiments Office, 81 Lake Logan, NC, agreement, 89-90, 92 Neutral Buoyancy Simulator, 170, 250 mockups AM, 148 ATM, 148, 252, 255 MDA, 148 OWS, 148, 195, 321 solar observatory, 148 Neutral Buoyancy Tank, 142, 148, 255, 275, 316, 321 Orbital Workshop Project Manager, 86, 241 Propulsion and Vehicle Engineering Div., 93 Quality and Reliability Assurance Laboratory, 252 Researeh Projects Laboratory, 65 Research and Development Systems Engineering Office, 117 Saturn IV B Workshop Project Office, 57 Saturn/Apollo Applications Program Office, 75, 80 established, 71 project offices, 80 reorganized, 80, 156, 276 Systems Engineering Office, 117 vacuum chamber, 147, 154, 252, 276

Martin Co., The, 105 Air Force space station study, 34

Martin, James R., 199

Martin Marietta Corp., xvi, 116, 120, 123, 124, 133, 159, 160, 175, 180, 197, 228, 230, 234, 280, 285 AAP carrier definition studies, 116 AAP payload integration contract, 126, 150, 154 AAP payload integration study, 77, 123, 159 AAP-IA (60-day study on), 120 AM/MDA backup flight unit, 285, 293 AM/MDA engineering inspection, 293 ATM controls and displays, 154, 214 ATM systems engineering contract, 150, 154 atmospheric leak locations, 231 bioinstrumentation system, 217 biomedical storage cabinet, 220 cluster design certification review, 285 cluster systems compatibility, 222 crew station review for MDA, 186, 243, 250 Denver, CO, Div., 120, 123, 159, 174, 234 Earth Resources Experiment Package, 139, 214, 248 experiment integration, 147, 205, 219, 248 flight MDA accepted, 252 government-furnished equipment design certification review, 277 hardware, 194, 214, 250 MDA, 201, 248, 252 critical design review, 207 dynamic test article, 234 NASA Resident Management Office, 123 payload integration, 154, 160 rate gyro processor contract, 170 Skylab contract modification, 204 Titan III contract, 19 vibration testing, 236

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 153, 392 Instrumentation Laboratory, 106 rendezvous study, 141 final report, 153

Mathews, Charles W., 18, 58, 69, 80, 99, 104-11, 116, 118-20, 122-25, 128, 133-36, 140, 142, 204, 211, 213, 227, 262, 282

Massey, John W., 6

Mattingley, R. H., 314

Mattingly, Thomas K., II, 420

Meister, Todd A., 377

Mengel, Charles E., 371

Menlo Park, CA, 51

Mercury program, iii, 8, 15, 22, 31

Merrick, G. B., 272

Meteoroid environment, 31

Meyer, R. X., 382

Mexico, 338

Michel, Edward L., 373

Michel, F. Curtis, 40

Michoud, LA, Assembly Facility, 213, 215, 225, 248, 252

Middleton, Rex O., 145

Miles, Judith S., 377

Miller, Earl F., 372

Milligan, James E., 382

Missiles and Rockets (magazine), 36

Mission Control Center, 209, 236, 258, 261, 300 Skylab Flight Management Team, 266

Mission Planning Task Force, 102

Mitchell, Jesse L., 62

Mockups AM, 148, 245, 295 ATM, 245, 295 CSM 151, 157 high-fidelity OWS, 195, 200, 295, 301 MDA, 148, 245, 251, 295 one-g engineering, 187 S-IVB OWS, 120, 188, 203, 299 solar observatory, 148 space station, 12 Workshop, 148, 245

MOL. See Manned Orbiting Laboratory.

Monaco, 246

Mondale, Senator Walter F., 240

Monrovia, CA, 383

Montana, 340

Montgomery, Phillip O'B., 374

Morgan, Frank, xvii, 109

Morgan, Thomas W., 134, 136, 138, 140, 145, 147, 153,155, 159, 164, 168, 175, 181, 187, 199-200, 201, 204-06, 208, 214, 216, 219, 224, 226, 233, 266

MORL. See Manned Orbital Research Laboratory

Morris, Owen G., 283

Morse, Alfred R., 243

Moscow, U.S.S.R., 313, 320

Motorola Corp., Government Electronics Div., 174

Mrazek, William A., 291

Mueller, Gcorge E., 38, 43, 47, 48, 50, 54, 55, 57-62, 67, 68, 72-80, 82-90, 94 98, 101-04, 110, 113-14, 117, 119, 123, 126, 127, 133, 134, 139, 141-43, 145, 148, 152, 159, 160, 163-65, 169-71, 175, 176, 178, 180,181, 183, 189, 193

Multiple docking adapter (MDA), 126-27, 208, 258, 281, 283, 284, 286, 304 attitude control system, 128 backup, 235 configuration changes, 103, 138 crew compartment, 136, 243, 248, 250, 271, 292 crew station review, 198, 205, 243, 283 critical design review, 207, 209 docking ports, 172, 198 experiments, 128, 134, 152, 175 flight article accepted, 304 integration and checkout, 175, 271 management review, 211 preliminary design review, 128 short MDA, 145-46 stowage, 243, 250, 271 systems integration, 201 task force, 134, 138 technical review board, 132 television requirements, 211 tests, 211, 241, 250, 256, 271 thermal barrier, 172

Murphy, James T., 222

Murphy, Ralph W., xvi

Muscari, Joseph A., 394

Musgrave, F. Story, 257

Myers, Dale D., 168, 170, 189, 193, 199, 200, 204, 224, 227, 235, 238, 239, 241, 243, 246, 247, 248, 252, 254, 256, 261, 263, 265, 266, 277, 279, 282, 284, 287, 288, 289, 292, 298, 300, 304, 314, 316, 320, 321, 329, 342, 343

N

Nashville, TE, 370

National Academy of Sciences, 40, 61-62, 247 nominated scientist- astronauts, 40 Space Science Board, 61-62

National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, 67, 185

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), passim Acting Administrator, 210, 223 Acting Director of Space Medicine, 76 Administrator, 49, 71, 130, 166, 210, 266, 277, 280, 290, 304, 327, 328-29, 337 Agreement with DOD, 27, 28, 37, 71, 83 Associate Administrator, 36, 40, 60, 122 Budget, 8, 9, 19, 38, 53, 59, 95, 190, 223-24, 298, 342 Deputy Administrator, 68, 69, 74, 122 Deputy Associate Administrator for Planning, 113, 194 Deputy Associate Administrator for Programming, 40, 99 Education Program Office, 214 Inventions and Contribution Panel, 26 Long-range objectives, 8, 223 NASA Project Designation Committee, 193 Office of Advanced Research and Technology, 19-22, 26, 28, 60, 102, 118, 211, 277 AAP responsibility, 86 Office of Aeronautical and Space Research, 8, 24 Office of Manned Space Flight, 19-22, 38-39, 41, 59, 62, 71, 105, 118, 160, 169, 189, 256, 273, 282, 287 AAP responsibilities, 60, 86, 134, 180 Advanced Manned Missions Director, 30, 40, 69, 80, 91, 105 Advanced Mission Planning Group, 85 Apollo Applications Program Director, 52, 87, 113, 131, 146 Apollo Applications Program Office, 54, 144 Apollo Extension System, 47-49 Apollo Program Director, 36, 146, 293 Apollo Program Office, 47, 180 Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight (see also George E. Mueller and, after 1969, Dale D. Myers), 29, 47, 60, 67, 77, 85 Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight Programs, 47, 56, 67 Technical, 130 Deputy Director for Systems, 22 Director of Advanced Studies, 29 Director of Life Sciences, 277 Director of Manned Earth Orbital Mission Studies, 66-67, 97, 277 Director of Space Flight Development, 8 Director of Special Manned Space Flight Studies, 34 Manager, Apollo Applications Experiments, 52 Mission Operations Director, 79, 146 Saturn IB/Centaur Office, 47, 54 Saturn Apollo Applications Office, 47, 50, 54-55, 59, 69, 73, 75, 86, 90-93, 98, 99 established, 47 Skylab Program Director, 193, 227, 245, 256, 261, 266, 278, 280, 295, 328, 333 Skylab Program Office, 193, 211, 261, 263, 269, 342 Engineering Directorate, 261 Operations Directorate, 261 Program Budget and Control Directorate 261 Project Integration Directorate, 261 Reliability, Quality and Safety Directorate, 261, 276, 277, 342 Working Group on Extension of Manned Space Flight, 142 Office of Space Flight Development, 7 Office of Space Science and Applications, 22, 35, 38, 59, 60, 65, 68, 69, 72, 74, 85, 188, 211, 282 AAP responsibilities, 60, 86, 196 Advanced Mission Div., 53, 59, 85, 277 Director of Manned Space Science, 35, 59 Ad Hoc Astronomy Panel, 35, 277 Physics and Astronomy Programs, 62, 278 responsibility for scientific experiments, 34, 87 Office of Tracking and Data Acquisition, 87, 298, 350 request for Manned Orbiting Laboratory contracts, 170 Skylab Advisory Group, 277, 287, 314 Skylab Student Project, 253, 264, 273, 276

National Aeronautics and Space Council, 40

National Institutes of Health, 368

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 219, 258, 266

National Research Institute for Metals, 392

National Science Teachers Association, 253, 273

National Space Club, 134

National space program, 23-24, 194

Naugle, John E., 247

Naval Aerospace Medical Institute, 370

Naval Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory, 372

Naval Research Laboratory, 106, 151, 157, 169, 170, 190, 236, 300, 314, 382, 384-85 Aerobee 150 pocket payload, 138, 152, 184 ATM experiments, 106, 237, 300 Harvard College Observatory, 106, 237 High Altitude Observatory, 106

Neubert, Erich W., 222

Newcomb, Simon, 154

Newell, Homer E., 38, 59, 69, 74, 79, 80, 82, 86

Newkirk, G., Jr., 176

Newkirk, Roland W., 109, 121, 295

New Orleans, LA, 225, 248

New York, NY, 5, 23, 123

Nikolayev, Adrian G., 212

Nimbus program, 239

Nissim, William, 10

Nixon, President Richard M., 184, 185, 194, 289

Noble Foundation, 374

Noordung, Hermann, 3-4

Norris, Dean R., 375

North American Aviation, Inc., xvi, 37, 156 AAP funds, 118, 125 AAP test program, 157 Apollo Extension System study contract, 41, 50, 88 CSM modifications, 70, 113, 168 merger, 121 Phase C, 50, 56, 79 Study Contracts, 28, 56

North American Rockwell Corp., xvi, 11, 98, 114, 120, 121, 124, 162, 163, 165 12-man space station study, 169 Block II CSM modifications, 147, 152, 272 common-use CSM, 188 CSM critical design review, 198 CSM delivery, 274 CSM review, 157 MDA/CSM test, 185 merged with Rockwell Manufacturing Corp., 295 rescue, 247 Rocketdyne Div., 174, 272 Skylab CSM, 272 Space Shuttle program, 189 Spacecraft-lunar module adapter modification study, 145-46 technical status review, 210

Northrop Corp., 374 Electronics Div., 374

Northrop Ventura Co., 112 parawing contract, 112, 174

Northwestern University, 385

Norwood, MA, 374

O

Oakley, Ralph B., xvii

Oberth, Hermann, xv, 3, 4

O'Connor, E. F., 54

Oda, M., 246

Office of the Comptroller General, 236

Office of Management and Budget, 280

Office of Science and Technology, 40

Official U.S. International Aeronautical Federation world records. See Appendix 10, pp. 418-22.

Olling, Edward H., 17

Orbital operations program, 14

Orbital Workshop (OWS; see also Skylab entries), 57, 126-27, 210, 258 AS-209, 86 all systems test, 177, 274 AM. See Airlock module. analog computer, 169 as an experiment, 86 astronaut maneuvering unit, 98, 334 ATM. See Apollo telescope mount. atmosphere, 48-49, 100, 101-02, 110, 126-27, 133, 172, 220 attitude control system, 159, 170, 186, 206 backup, 235, 329 Center responsibilities, 89-90, 272 Change Review Board, 206 changes, 167-68, 182 completed, 279-80 conceptual design, 47-48 conceptual sketch, 43 configuration, 127, 177, 343 contracts, 239 controlled deorbit, 300 crew equipment, 154, 179, 186, 209 crew quarters, 100, 118, 177, 179, 181, 184, 204, 263 crew safety, 134, 202, 214 crew station reviews, 210, 220, 290, 299 cluster, 110, 170, 318 CSM. See Command and service module. design and development status review, 96, 125, 155, 232 docking requirements, 185 electrical power system, 106, 107, 158, 184 engineering inspection, 270 engineering tests, 103 environmental control, 48-49, 175, 276 experiment integration, 80, 152, 177, 254 experiment locations, 121, 194 food management, 158, 179, 203-04, 249, 277, 295, 299, 314 funding, 92 ground test version, 188, 215 dynamic test article, 188, 215, 216, 221, 222, 234 guidelines, 184 habitability, 107, 136, 175, 177, 179, 180, 181 instrumentation and communication, 186, 239, 300 launch schedule, 126, 138, 172 mapping survey system, 93 medical experiments. See Experiments, medical. meteoroid bumper, 134 meteoroid shield, 155, 222, 231, 261, 266, 284 missions, 48, 94, 103, 188 mission planning, 48 modifications, 148 objectives, 94, 109 preliminary design review, 109, 122, 133, 175 research and development plan, 93 S-IVB. See S-IVB stage and S-IVB Workshop Saturn I, 128, 137 crew station review, 129 Saturn IB, "wet," 71, 112, 126-27, 133, 138, 161, 167, 169, 171, 178 Saturn V, "dry," 100, 112, 126, 127, 134, 138, 161, 164, 165, 166, 167-68, 170, 171, 178, 181, 239 approval, 167-68, 169 second OWS, 165, 176, 188, 189, 343 ad hoc committee, 179 contamination, 209, 257 fire safety, 218 microbiological requirements, 209 mission objectives, 176 water supply, 209, 219, 232 solar array system, 107, 134, 151, 155, 157, 175, 218, 289 structures, 155, 186, 200, 239 testing, 177, 188, 215, 216, 219, 221, 222, 234, 237, 254, 271, 343 thermal shielding, 134, 151, 155, 186 training model, 220, 258 wardroom, 299 wardroom window, 184, 204, 209, 238 waste management system, 154 weight, 155, 158

Orbiting Astronomical Observatories, 111, 239

Orbiting Research Laboratory, 35 Ad Hoc Astronomy Panel, 35

Orbiting Solar Observatory, 79, 239

Ord, John W., 369, 373

Organization charts. See Appendix 11, pp. 423-33.

Orion (barge), 216, 234, 245, 277

Orlando, FL,