.
.
Height (m):
25.9
22.2
7.1
9.7
(17.7)
48.8
Diameter (m):
3.05
3.05
3.05
3.05
4.3
-
Launch weight (kg):
226 800
each
123 830
33 112
17 700
3092
631 334
Propulsion system
Powerplant:
United
Technology 1205
Aerojet
YLR87-AJ-11
Aerojet
YLR91-AJ-11
Pratt &
Whitney (2) RL-1OA-3-
-
-
Thrust (newtons):
10.68 mill
(combined)
2.31
mill
449 248
133 440
-
13.55
mill
Burn time (sec.):
110
150
208
450
-
918
Propellant:
powdered
aluminum/ ammonium perchlorate
N2H4-UDHM/ N204
N2H4-UDHM/ N204
LH2/LOX
-
-
Payload capacity:
15 000 kg to earth
orbit
3000 kg to synchronous
orbit
3402 kg to Mars
Origin:
Air Force Titan IIID
modified to NASA's requirements
-
-
NASA design
-
-
Contractors:
Chemical Systems Div.,
United Technologies
Martin Marietta
Corp.
General
Dynamics/Convair
-
-
-
Program manager:
R.A. Mattson, NASA
Hq.
Project manager:
Andrew J. Stofan, Lewis
Research Center
How utilized:
Viking, Voyager
Remarks:
In this configuration, the
Centaur upper stage replaced the standard Titan third stage,
called the transtage; Centaur was capable of restarting its
two engines, a desirable characteristic for planetary
missions. During Centaur's coast phase, attitude control was
accomplished by 14 small hydrogen peroxide thrusters.
When the two five-segment
solid rocket motors, together known as "stage O," were
jettisoned, the Titan first stage ignited. These strap-on
motors provided more than four times the thrust of the Atlas
booster at liftoff. For two missions (Hellos I and Helios
2), a fourth-stage solid-propellant motor (Thiokol
TE-M-364-4) added to the spacecraft package.