SP-4012 NASA HISTORICAL DATA BOOK: VOLUME III
PROGRAMS AND PROJECTS 1969-1978

 

 

Table 3-76. Orbiting Astronomical Observatory 3 (OAO 3) Characteristics

 

Also called:

Copernicus

Date of launch (range):

Aug. 21, 1972 (ETR)

Launch vehicle:

Atlas-Centaur

Shape:

octagonal cylinder with 2 solar panels

Weight (kg):

2200

Dimensions (m):

3.0, length

2.13, width; 6.4 with solar panels extended

Power source:

solar array plus NiCd batteries

Prime contractor:

Grumman

Reentry date:

In orbit 1985

Responsible NASA center:

GSFC

Project manager:

Purcell

Project scientist:

Kupperian

Objectives:

To obtain high-resolution spectra of a number of stars in the ultraviolet range between 1000 and 3000 1 to investigate the composition, density, and physical state of matter in interstellar space and stellar sources

Experiments:

(responsible organization):

Princeton Experiment Package:

80-cm Cassegrainian telescope and photoelectric spectrometer (Princeton Univ.)

X-ray

(University College, London)

Results:

Successful; ceased functioning in 1980.

 

Reference: MOR S-831-70-03, Oct. 14, 1970; and NASA Hq. Release 70-174, "OAO-B Press Kit," Oct. 29, 1970.


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