SP-4104 NASA Engineers and the Age of Apollo

 

Index
 

2001: A Space Odyssey, 48

Aberdeen Proving Ground, 23
Advanced Research Projects Agency, 70
Aerobee, 91
aerodynamics, supersonic, 64
aeronomy, 42
Aerospace Corporation, 163
airplane, model, 2, 12
Alabama Power Company, 3
Allen, H. Julian (Harvey), 62
Alvarin, Thomas, 176
American Rocket Society, 91
Ames Aeronautical Laboratory, 165
Ames Research Center,19, 32, 50, 61, 62, 127, 130-135, 137, 146, 147, 155, 157, 158, 159, 161, 169, 172, 174, 181, 187, 188
Anders, William A., 107
Apollo 6, 107
Apollo 11, 51, 81, 125, 162, 170
Apollo 7, 79
Apollo 13, 114
Applied Physics Laboratory, 90
Archimedes, 123, 125
area rule, 67, 68
Armour Institute of Technology, 6, 7
Armstrong, Neil, 13, 162
Army Ballistic Missile Agency, 4, 23, 78, 79, 82, 104, 117, 128, 134, 155, 177
Army Signal Corps, 91
Arnold Engineering Development Center, 8
Asheville, N.C., 43
Ashton, Richard, 39-42, 167, 170, 171, 176
Astronuclear Laboratories, 94
Atlas, 68, 70, 78, 91
Atlas-Centaur, 115, 116
Auburn University, 79
AVCO Corporation, 8, 20, 65, 132
Aviation Week, 36

 

B-36, 103
Babcock and Wilcox, 80
Baltimore, Md., 15
Baltimore Polytechnic High School, 15, 16
Bartlesville, Okla., 7
Baton Rouge, La., 102
Bauer, Abraham, 60, 146, 147, 161, 187
Beacham, Henry, 20-21, 25, 92-93, 117, 130, 139, 148, 168, 181
bearings, 69
Beckwith, Ed, 36-37, 130, 144, 145, 167, 177, 181, 183, 187
Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, 91
Bendix Corporation, 11, 23, 68
Berlin, Germany, 13
Biloxi, Miss., 76
Birmingham, Ala., 79
Blackwell, Henry, 176
Bloom, Isaac, 128
Boeing Aircraft, 11
Booz-Allen Hamilton, 180
Borman, Frank, 107
boundary layer, 75
Brandeis, Louis D., 20
Brayton system, 71, 72
Breakwell, John, 32
Bremerhaven, 8
Bronx High School of Science, 17
Brookhaven National Laboratories, 80
Brooklyn, N.Y., 9, 17, 18
Brooklyn College, 10, 18, 128
Brooklyn Polytechnic School, 19
Brooklyn Technical High School, 17, 18, 37, 38
Brown Engineering, 77
Browning, Sam, 79-82, 134, 138, 177
Buck Rogers, 3, 18
Bureau of Mines, 7
buzz, 64

 

California Institute of Technology, 13, 45, 69, 78
Cape Canaveral, 23, 36, 116, 162
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, 113
Cape Kennedy, 78
Carnegie Institute of Technology, 94
Carter, Jimmy, 137
Case Institute of Technology, 164
Case Western Reserve University, 38, 66
Cassirer, Bill, 64-66, 82, 127, 128, 131, 139, 143, 166, 167, 169, 176, 182
catalysis, 110
Catholic University, 48, 49, 95
Centaur, 68, 70, 83
Centreville, Ala., 2
Challenger, 81, 116, 178, 179, 180, 188, 190
Chance-Vought Aircraft, 103
Charlotte, N.C., 46
Chemstrand, 80
Chicago, Ill., 4, 29
Chrysler Corporation, 104
City College of New York, 38, 70
Clemson College, 112
Cleveland, Ohio, 109
Cleveland State University, 52, 109
Cohen, Ernest, 5-8, 25, 168, 172
Cold War, 82, 89, 162
Coleman, Morris, 35
College of the City of New York, 17
Collins, Ed, 46-47, 133, 142, 149, 167, 170, 176
composites, 70
computer pool, 43
computers, 73, 74, 75, 76, 98-100, 154-158
Connecticut Advanced Nuclear Engineering Laboratory, 80
Consolidated Vultee Aircraft Corporation (Convair), 67, 68, 103, 104
contracting, 174-183
cooperative work-study program, 54, 69
Cornell University, 7, 64, 127
cryogenics, 69, 70
culture, institutional, 164-168
Cummings, Milton, 77

 

d'Annunzio, Gabriele, 93
Daimler, Gottlieb, 13
Davidson, Jim, 157, 159, 165, 166
Defense Reorganization Act, 163
Delta, 115, 116
Department of Transportation, 178
Depression, 2, 5, 6, 12, 25, 36, 102, 117
Destination Moon, 48
Diesel, Rudolf, 13
Doc Savage, 3
Dominic, Hans, 14
Donaldson, Pamela, 77, 107-109, 131, 146
Douglas Aircraft, 77
Downey, Calif.,17
draftsman, 16
drag, 63, 68
Duke Power, 178
Duke University, 20, 25
Dussault, Paul, 29-33

 

East St. Louis,Ill., 35
Eastman Kodak, 21, 92, 187
Eddington, Sir Arthur S., 3
Edmondson, Woody, 36
Electronic Research Center, 32, 33, 111
Ellis Island, 8
Emory University, 97
erector set, 6,14, 22

 

F-102, 67, 68
facilities engineers, 135
Ferri, Antonio, 64
Finch, Eleanor, 149, 180
Finn Engineering, 52
Florida Power, 23
fluid dynamics, 7, 50
Ford Aerospace, 115
Fort Belvoir, Va.,10
Fort Monmouth, N.J., 91
FORTRAN, 73, 75, 76
fracture mechanics, 70

 

gas dynamics, 95
Gemini project, 78, 108
General Dynamics, 68, 83
General Electric, 71
general schedule system, 137, 138, 139, 140
General Services Administration, 163
Georgia Institute of Technology, 67
Gl bill, 7, 17, 23, 27, 54, 55, 129
Glenn, John H., 67, 75
Goldbloom, Michael, 17, 25, 154, 156, 157, 160-170, 188, 189
Goddard, Robert H., 15, 78
Goddard Space Flight Center, 8, 21, 33, 49, 91, 92, 95, 96, 97, 101, 117, 130, 139, 147, 157, 168, 172 177, 181, 182, 187
Goode, Marilyn, 39, 42-44, 135, 167, 187
Great Society, 154
Grumman Corporation, 114
Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory, 78
Guggenheim Foundation, 25
Guided Missile Development Division, 80
Guidonia, Italy, 93

 

H-1 engine, 104
Haise, Fred, 114
Hampton Institute, 43
Hampton, Va., 2, 19
Harvard University, 50
Hauser, Fred, 50-52, 127, 142, 170, 180, 188
heat sink, 66
heat transfer, 71
Heinlein, Robert A., 48
Herbert C. Hoover, 8
Hollywood, Calif., 11
Holst, Gustav, 1
Houston, Tex., 17
Hubble, Edwin P., 100
Hubble Space Telescope, 100, 101
Hughes, 115
Hunsaker, Jerome, 2
Huntsville, Ala., 4, 15
Huntsville Industrial Center, 77
hydrogen bomb, 61
hypersonic flight, 62, 63, 66
hypervelocity flight, 65

 

IBM, 75, 76, 98
icing, 69
Illinois Institute of Technology, 6
instruments, aircraft, 7
International Council of Scientific Unions, 91
International Geophysical Year, 91
International Polar Year, 91

 

J-2 engine, 81
J-57 engine, 67
Jackson, Mich., 12
Jacksonville University, 29
Jansen, Sandra, 73-76, 156
jet aircraft design, 77
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 92, 159, 163
Johnson, Lyndon B., 153
Johnson Space Center, 17, 34, 52, 53, 82, 104, 105, 106, 107, 109, 113, 114, 131, 138, 140, 141, 144, 145, 148, 154, 171, 172, 173, 178, 179, 188
Joliet Junior College, 76
Jones, Bob, 21-25, 144, 146, 160, 175
Jung, 78
Jupiter C, 91
Jupiter engine, 104
Jupiter missile, 4, 23, 78

 

Kennedy, John F., 153, 189
Kennedy, Robert F., 153
Kennedy Space Center, 11, 27, 29, 112, 113, 115, 128, 135, 140, 141, 144, 148, 149, 160, 171, 177, 178, 179, 180, 182, 188
Korean War, 30, 54, 103
Kubrik, Stanley, 48
Kuritzky, Isaac, 25

 

Landsat, 92, 93
Landsat D, 100
Langley Aeronautical Laboratory, 165, 166, 167
Langley Research Center, 2,19, 20, 26, 36, 37, 39, 41, 42, 43, 46, 47, 49, 54, 61, 62, 64, 68, 82, 91, 106,127, 130, 132,133, 135, 139, 142, 144, 167, 169, 170, 171, 176, 181, 182, 183, 187
Large Space Telescope, 100
Lawrence, E.O., 61, 147
Le Bourget Air Field, 2
Leesburg, La., 107
Lewis Institute of Technology, 6
Lewis Research Center, 38, 45, 54, 65, 66, 69, 70, 71, 73, 134, 135, 138, 140, 144, 145, 149, 156, 157, 159, 164,165, 167, 171, 175, 176, 182
Ley, Willy, 34
libration point, 31, 32
life support systems, 110, 111
Lindbergh, Charles, 1, 2, 12, 25
Lipshutz, Joe, 127, 128, 137, 155, 158, 166
Lithuania, 5, 8, 9
Lockheed Missile Systems, 18
Lockheed Missiles and Spacecraft, 32
Lockwood, Richard, 49-50, 187
Los Alamos, N.M., 7
Los Angeles, Calif., 5,18
Louisiana State University, 102, 103
Lovell, James A. Jr., 107
Low, George, 33, 38
Luftwaffe, 14
Lynchburg College, 37
Lynchburg, Va., 36

 

Manhattan Project, 7, 163
Manned Space Center, 91
manned space flight vs space science, 90, 101
Marcellus, 123, 124
Mariner 4, 168
Marshall Space Flight Center, 4, 15, 31, 32, 51, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 83, 101, 104, 106, 113, 126, 134, 138, 142, 143, 155, 158, 170, 171, 175, 177, 180, 183, 188
Martin Company, 16, 141, 154
Martin, Hank, 47-49, 96-97, 135, 168, 172, 173, 182
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2,13, 25, 111
matrix organization, 172, 173
McConnell, Robert, 138, 145, 165, 175, 182
McDonald, Sarah, 128, 155, 156, 158, 188
McDonnell-Douglas Aircraft, 35, 36
Mclver, William, 37-39, 66-67, 130, 132, 159, 164
medical technology, 107
Mercury project, 36, 68, 78
Mercury Rankine System, 72
Miami Beach, Fla.,10
Michoud Assembly Facility, 104, 105
Middletown, N.Y., 9
Miller, Willie, 188
MITRE Corporation, 150
Monsanto Chemicals, 80
Morton Thiokol, 80
Mueller, Elizabeth, 97-101, 147
Multimission Modular Spacecraft, 100

 

NASA Headquarters, 39, 42, 83, 137, 145, 170, 178, 181, 183
NASA Office of Space Science and Applications, 101, 130
NASA Office of Space Sciences, 170
National Academy of Sciences, 91
National Bureau of Standards, 70, 175
National Defense Act, 55
National Die Casting, 7
National Endowment for the Humanities, 169
National Science Foundation, 126, 129, 169
National Youth Administration, 55
Naval Ordnance Laboratory, 21, 91, 92
Naval Research Laboratory, 21, 91, 92
Naval Reserve, 21
NAZI party, 2
NERVA, 94
New York City, 8
New York Stock Exchange, 112
New York University, 10, 25
Nimbus, 92, 93
Nixon, Richard M., 116
Norfolk State College, 41, 42
North Andover, Mass., 1
North American Aviation, 159
North Carolina State University, 46, 47
Northeastern State College, 107
Northrop Corporation, 18
Notre Dame University, 34, 51
nuclear propulsion, 134
Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 178
nuclear warhead testing, 80
nuclear-powered bomber project, 103, 104

 

O'Day, Matthew, 44-46, 69-70, 176
O'Neill, Dan, 2-4, 25, 158, 180
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 60, 161
Oberth, Hermann, 13
occupational classifications, 126
Office of Naval Research, 129, 169
Officer Candidate School, 4, 10
Ohio State University, 73
Oil City, Pa., 52
Olsson, Jack, 130, 137, 143, 157, 159
Oneonta, N.Y., 28
Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 61
orbital mechanics, 69
Orbiting Astronomical Observatory, 99, 100, 157
Orbiting Solar Observatory, 99
Orbiting Test Satellite, 115
Ordnance Guided Missile Development Group, 15
Ostrach, Simon, 38
Ostrand, Robert, 140, 143, 144, 149, 157, 164, 171
Owen, Wilfred, 1

 

Parks College, 35
Peace Corps, 45
Peter Principle, 144
Petrovsky, Isaac, 8-12, 25
Pittsburgh, Pa., 21
Plutarch, 123, 124, 125, 136
Posen, Werner, 13-15, 25, 143, 149, 158, 170, 183
Pratt and Whitney, 80, 81, 113
Project Mercury, 64, 91, 98
Project Vanguard, 92
projects vs programs,168-174
propulsion, 69
propulsion systems, 160

 

radiation heat transfer, 96
ramjets, 64
Rand Corporation, 31, 90, 150, 163
RCA, 50, 115
Reagan, Ronald W., 105, 111, 178
Redstone Arsenal, 4, 15, 49, 162
Redstone engine, 104
Redstone missile, 23
reentry, 64, 65, 66
relativity, theory of, 3
Remington Rand, 75
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 29
Reserve Officers' Training Corps, 4, 10, 20, 25, 34, 80, 103, 129
Rice University, 53, 110
Robertson,John, 102-106, 117, 144, 148
Rochester, N.Y., 21
rocket propulsion, 81
rockets, 14, 15, 24, 34, 71, 90
Rockwell Corporation, 17
Roebling, Derek, 128, 129, 140, 182, 183, 188
Ross, Stanley, 32

 

Sabado, Herman, 146
Salyut, 189
Sanders, Bettylou, 145, 172
Saturn 1, 24
Saturn IB, 24, 79, 104
Saturn IC, 104
Saturn rocket, 81, 107
Saturn V, 78
science fiction, 14
Scout,116
Second Punic War, 123
semi-conductors, 47
Senior Executive Service, 137
sensitivity training, 145
Service Procurement Regulations, 163
Shepard, Alan B., 75
shock tube, 19, 62, 64, 65
Shuttle, 82, 105, 107, 109, 110, 111, 116, 180
Siebold, Philip, 15-17, 25, 141, 154, 179, 188
Sieger, George, 33-36, 54, 138, 140, 142, 143, 146, 173, 178, 179
Siemans, Ronald, 52-53, 109-111, 171, 179
simulator, orbital, 113, 114
SIRIO, 115
Skylab, 79, 107, 108, 111
Skyray, 77
Smith, Hank, 27-29, 128, 148, 179, 180, 188
Smoot-Hawley Tariff, 8
Solar Maximum Mission, 100
solar power system, 72
Songyin, John, 70-73, 134, 138, 167, 175
Space Age, 159
space medicine, 107, 108
space station, 53, 106, 111, 161, 171, 172, 173, 177, 179
Space Task Group, 36, 91, 98
Space Telescope, 172
Space Transportation System, 81, 99, 105, 109, 173, 179
space vehicles, 16, 17, 53, 64
spacecraft coordinator, 115
specific impulse, 68, 69
Sperry Gyroscope Company, 18, 160
Sputnik 1, 31, 159
St. Louis, Mo., 7
St. Petersburg, Fla., 21
St. Petersburg Junior College, 23
Stack, John, 167
Standard Spacecraft Computer, 99,100
Stanford University, 32, 50
Stern, Charles, 18-20, 25, 64-66, 132, 133, 145, 166
strain gauge, 70, 71
Strassen, Henry, 12-13, 25
stress analysis, 70, 71, 79
Strickland, David, 67-68, 132, 138, 173
Strong, Robert,1-2, 12, 25, 130, 133, 141, 142, 166, 183
structural analysis, 79, 83
Student Army Training Corps, 55
Super-Jupiter, 78
Supersonic Free Flying Wind Tunnel, 62
Sverdrup and Parcel, 7, 8
Swain, Thomas, 161, 165, 169, 174, 188
Symphonie, 115
Syracuse University, 21
Systems for Nuclear Auxiliary Power, 71

 

Technische Hochschule, 14
tektites, 66
Tennessee Valley Authority, 60, 161
The Johns Hopkins University, 16
thermal analysis, 96
thermal design, 49
thermodynamics, 7
Thompson, Floyd, 167
Thompson, J.R., 81
Thor, 78
Thor-Delta, 99
Three Mile Island, 178
throttle settings, 103
Titan, 116
Titan III, 17
Titan missile, 65, 78
Toledo, Ohio, 33, 44
Toscelli, Frank, 93-96, 117, 124-125, 157, 168, 177
Totten, Joseph, 76-79, 82, 126-127, 143, 146, 148, 155, 156, 180, 181, 183
Toussault, Paul, 130, 168, 172, 173, 177
trajectory analysis, 128
Treaty of Versailles, 78
Tsiolkovski, Konstantin, 78
Tufts University, 18

 

U.S. Air Force, 34, 35, 67, 79, 80, 102, 103, 116, 163, 166
U.S. Air Force Reserve, 4
U.S. Army, 23, 30, 91, 163, 174
U.S. Army Air Corps, 18, 19, 76
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 7, 29, 79
U.S. Department of Defense, 91
U.S. Naval Academy, 34
U.S. Naval Ordnance Laboratory, 31
U.S. Navy, 13, 17, 23, 29, 47, 67, 91, 166
U.S. Office of Strategic Services, 93
UNIVAC, 74, 75, 76
University of Alabama, 3, 4, 128
University of California at Los Angeles, 31
University of Detroit, 44
University of Florida, 23, 27, 29
University of Houston, 107, 131
University of Illinois, 6, 31, 76
University of London, 32
University of Maryland, 95
University of Michigan, 12, 25, 67, 68, 164
University of Missouri, 60
University of Naples, 94
University of Pittsburgh, 94
University of Rochester, 21, 92
University of Tennessee, 61
University of Virginia, 19, 42, 49
University of Wichita, 7
 

Vanguard program, 21, 91

Veterans' Continuation School, 4
Vietnam War, 51, 54, 153
Viking, 78, 91
Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 37, 49
Virginia State College, 43
von Braun, Wernher, 4, 13, 14, 15, 34, 78, 80, 82, 162, 183
von Hoffman, A.W., 13
von Siemans, Werner, 13
 

Washington, D.C., 20

weapons analysis, 92
Webb, James E., 146
Westinghouse Airbrake, 94
Whitcomb, Richard T., 67, 68
White Oak, Md., 21
Whitebread, Dennis, 158
William and Mary College, 37
Williams, Richard, 112-117, 140, 141, 148, 177
Willimantic, Conn., 18
wind tunnel, 8, 37, 62, 67, 73, 76
Woodbury, N. J., 48
World War I, 55
World War II,10, 14, 18, 19, 25, 26, 29, 33, 36, 37, 52, 53, 89, 90, 93, 117, 129, 174, 189
Wright Patterson Air Force Base, 176


previousindexnext