SP-4105 The Birth of
NASA
Index
[Introduction: ppix-xxxii; Chapter 1: pp1-30; Chapter 2: pp31-59; Chapter 3: pp60-80; Chapter 4: pp81-108; Chapter 5: pp109-134; Chapter 6: pp135-155; Chapter 7: pp156-174; Chapter 8: pp175-191; Chapter 9: pp192-219; Chapter 10: pp220-237; Chapter 11: pp238-260: Chapter 12: pp261-279; Chapter 13: pp280-295; Chapter 14: pp296-310; Poscript: pp311-317 ]
- A -
- [368] Abbott, Ira H.,
66,83,98, 99, 103,132, 134, 159, 228, 230
- Abernathy, Bob, 137, 140
- Able (monkey), 20
- Abshire, David, 117
- Adams, Don, Eleanor and family, 122, 275,
306
- Adams, John G., 6
- Adams, Sherman, 6, 23
- Adenauer, Chancellor Konrad, 95
- Adult Education Association of the United
States, 274-275
- Advanced Research Projects Agency (see
under DOD)
- Advertising Club, 125
- Advertising Council, 95
- Aerojet General Corp., 149, 158, 185, 200,
201
- Aeronautics and Astronautics Coordinating
Board, 142, 170n, 231, 265
- Aerospace Corporation, 218, 230
- Aerospace Medical Association, 102
- Ahmadu, Alhaji Sir, 183
- Aldrin, Edwin E., Jr., 255n
- Alger, Bruce, 105
- Alfalfa Club, 53
- Allen, George V., 205
- Allen, Katherine, 257
- Allott, Sen. Gordon L., 162, 172
- "American Forum of the Air," 60, 91
- American Rocket Society, 107
- American Telephone and Telegraph
(AT&T; see also Kappel, Frederick), 173, 194, 203, 207, 232,
234, 245, 247, 254, 256, 271, 281, 285, 290, 301, 303
- Ames, Milton B., Jr., 232
- Ames Research Center (see under NASA; see
also Ames Aeronautical Laboratory under the NACA)
- Anderson, Sen. Clinton P., 62, 65-66, 73,
129, 172, 221, 231, 240, 301
- and Harold Finger,116-117,122,229, 231
- and Lewis Strauss, 114, 117, 186, 229
- likened to Sen. Joseph R. McCarthy,
229
- Anderson, Robert B., 16, 37, 43, 44, 218,
233
- Anfuso, Victor L., 130, 264
- Armed Forces-National Research Council
Bioastronautics Committee, 106108
- Armstrong, Neil A., 255n
- Army Ballistic Missile Agency (see under
DOD)
- ANIP program (see Army-Navy
Instrumentation Program under DOD)
- Atlas missile and launch vehicle, 13,24,
27, 84-85
- Atlas-Able, 241, 256, 257-258
- (on the Able, see Thor-Able)
Atlas-Mercury, 198
- Atomic Energy Commission (AEC; see also
McCone, John), 36, 39, 65-66, 73-74, 112, 116-117, 129, 134, 141,
196, 231, 240, 265, 289, 301
- Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, 129,
186n, 207, 301
- Atomic Industrial Forum, 149
- Atwood, John Leland, 190
- Auchincloss, Nina G., 231
- Avco Corporation, 58, 76, 110n, 298
-
- B -
- Bacome, W. Donald, 4, 115
- Baker (monkey), 20
- Baker, W. O. ("Bill"), 195, 232
- Baker, W. W., 136
- Barclay, John A., 40
- Barrett, Wayne, 283
- [369] Bartolini,
Julian, 60
- Bass, Perkins, 59n, 102
- Bass, Ross, 59n
- Bechtel Corporation, 210, 213
- Bechtel, Stephen D., 213
- Beau Elephants, 174
- Belcher, Page, 64
- Bell, David E., 281
- Bell, Robert L., 89, 161, 235, 287
- Bell Aircraft Company, 107, 158
- Bell Telephone Laboratories (see also
Kappel, Frederick), 153-154,159, 173,195, 203, 207, 232, 249, 256,
285, 290, 301
- Holmdel Station, 154, 204, 234
- Telstar, 301
- Bendix Aviation, 230
- Benet, Stephen Vincent, 106n
- Bennett, R. Adm. Rawson, 51, 65, 103, 125,
208, 244, 264, 289-290, 302
- Benson, Sec. of Ag. Ezra Taft, 158
- Berkner, Lloyd, 139
- Berner, T. Roland, 274
- Best, George L., 173, 203, 232, 256, 285,
290
- Bikle, Paul F., 83
- Billingsley, Henry E., 8
- Bissell, Richard, 213
- Blaik, Earl Henry ("Red"), 76, 298
- Blair, Clay D., Jr., 99, 290
- Blakeslee, Alton L., 233
- Blumenthal, Fred, 219
- Bode, Hendrik W., 43
- Boeing Aircraft Company, Inc., 201
- Bohemian Grove, 122, 182, 184-187
- Bohlen, Charles E. ("Chip"),
152-153
- Bolz, Ray, 171
- Bonney, Walter T., 53, 72,78, 99, 106,111,
115, 116, 130, 136, 144, 149, 167, 171, 173, 182, 193, 198, 205,
206, 214, 222, 230, 231, 240, 256, 259, 265, 267, 268, 269,
291
- Boone, Adm. Walter Frederick, 77
- Borchert, Catherine (Kitty) Glennan, 70n,
71,111,163, 222-223, 229, 291, 294, 304-305
- Borchert, Frank R., Jr., 70n, 71, 111,163,
222-223, 229, 234, 291, 294, 295, 304-305
- Borge, Victor, 211
- Botkin, Harold, 203
- Bowie, Buck, 199
- Bradbury, Norris, 129- 130, 207
- Brennan, Justice William J., Jr.,
305
- Bridges, Sen. Styles,38,39,46,81,149-151,
203
- Brinkley, David, 143
- Brod, Ruth, 271
- Brode, Wallace R., 42
- Broglio, Luigi, 106
- Bronk, Detlev W., 44-46, 106-108,
254
- Bronwell, Arthur, 69
- Brookings Institution, 142, 306
- Brooks,Overton,46-47,56,91,98,104,110,
149, 151, 172, 306
- Brotzen, Franz, 263
- Brown, Alex, 156
- Brown, Alice, 263
- Brown, George, 127, 263-264
- Brucker, Wilber M., 10-11, 22, 166, 240,
272, 289
- Buckley, Edmond C., 170, 176
- Bullock, Hugh, 96
- Bundy, William P., 230, 243, 288
- Burden, William A. M., 7
- Bureau of the Budget (see also Staats,
Stans), 73, 143, 176, 195, 196, 210, 244, 252-254, 264, 265
- Burgess, Carter L., 96
- Burgess, George, 34
- Burke, Adm. Arleigh A., 77, 178, 215, 243,
271
- Burke, Roberta
- on military social life, 243
- Burke, Walter, 303
- Bush, Vannevar, 127
- [370] Butement, W. A.
S., 164
-
- C -
- Cabell, Gen. Charles P., 111, 114
- Cadle, Don D., 210, 264n
- Calever, Ambrose, 274
- Calkins, Robert De Blois, 251, 306
- Calvin Bullock Forum, 96
- Campbell, Joseph, 59, 61-62, 63, 66
- Canaday, Ward, 53, 236, 260, 261
- Canadian Defense Research Scientific
Board, 236
- Cannon, Gen. Joe, 185
- Cannon, Sen. Howard W., 63, 67
- Canterbury, Maj. Gen. W. Monte, 19
- Cape Canaveral (see Missile Firing
Laboratory under NASA, Marshall Space Flight Center)
- Capitol Hill Club, 102
- Carnegie Corporation, 169, 250, 284
- Carpenter, M. Scott, 20n, 21
- Carson, Paul, 185
- Carter, Finley, 83, 253
- Case, Sen. Clifford P., 63, 115
- Case, Sen. Francis H., 93, 115
- Case Institute of Technology, 3, 4,105,
119, 124, 145, 155, 156, 161, 241, 263, 274, 277, 278, 284, 290,
295, 305 (see also Hrones, John and Smith, Kent)
- Catledge, Turner, 233
- Cavallero, Carmen, 108
- Central Intelligence Agency, 60, 112, 113,
171, 213, 241-242
- Century Club, 285
- Chance Vought Corp., 236
- Charyk, Joseph V., 45, 92, 124, 129
- Chew, Peter T., 64
- Childs, Marquis, 305
- Chrysler Corporation,63,115,138- 139,
160
- Cisler, Walker L., 50n, 75-76, 300
- Civil Service Commission, 65, 275, 276
- Civilian-Military Liaison Commitee, 25,
35, 92, 170, 171
- Clay, Gilbert Harrison, 250
- Clement, George, 232
- Cleveland, Harlan, 284
- Cleveland, Ohio, 284
- Clifford, Clark M., 307
- Clow, Arthur Plumb, 298
- Coggan, B. F., 181-182
- Cohn, Victor E., 233
- "College News Conference," 271, 272
- Collier's Award, 282
- Columbus, Christopher, 227
- Colwell, Archie Trescott, 103, 164
- Comet, Project (see under NASA)
- Commerce, Department 285, 286
- communications satellites (see under
NASA)
- Compton, Arthur Holly, 165
- Congdon, Sidney B., 156
- Connell, Maurice H., Associates, 88
- Conlon, Emerson W., 66
- Conte, Silvio, 52
- Convair, 125, 129, 181-182, 282
- Cooper, L. Gordon, 20n, 21
- Corson, John J., 8, 18,57, 92,114, 121,
127, 141, 143, 149, 156, 158, 182, 197, 199, 203, 234, 247, 249,
251
- Cortright, Edgar M., 274, 279
- Cosmos Club, 42, 169, 180, 242, 268,
306
- CounciI on Foreign Relations, 137,
142
- Council on Higher Education in the
American Republics, 169, 311
- Courier satellite (see under DOD)
- Crawford, Frederick C., 3, 134, 156, 164,
186-187, 260, 261, 282-283, 291
- Creutz, Edward, 35
- Croneis, Carey, 263
- Crossfield, Albert Scott, 99
- Crowley, John W. ("GUS"), 192
- Curtice, Harlow H., 82
- Cushing, Richard Cardinal, 310
- of, 232, 243,
- [371] Cutler, Robert,
90
-
- D -
- Daddario, Emilio Q., 64, 242
- Dahl, Odd, 86
- Dahl, Vesse, 86
- Davey, John, 248-249
- Davis, Maj. Gen. Leighton 1. ("Lee"),
262
- Day, Melvin S., 222, 274
- Dean, Gordon, 136
- Debus, Kurt H., 262, 276
- De France, Smith J., 266
- de Gaulle, Pres. [of France] Charles, 127,
145n, 152-153
- de Hoffmann, Frederic, 35
- Democratic Science Advisory Committee,
54
- Dempsey, James R., 18
- Department of Defense (DOD), 2
- Advanced Research Projects Agency, 6,
9, 265
- Air Force, 19, 282
- aerospace plane, 235
- Air Research and Development Command
(ARDC), 258
- Air Force Ballistic Missile Division
(ARDC), 218, 253, 257
- Andrews Air Force Base, 258,
281
- Ballistic Systems Division (AFSC),
250
- Bolling Air Force Base, 235,
308
- Discoverer program, 204, 206, 209,
212, 220, 255, 258
- Edwards Air Force Base, 1-2,
187
- Strategic Air Command, 230, 235,
236
- study program, 248
- Vandenberg Air Force Base,
84-85
- Wright Air Development Division,
249
- Army Ballistic Missile Agency,9- 10,12,
22-23, 41, 63-64, 70, 88, 104, 192-193
- Army-Navy Instrumentation Program
(ANIP), 103
- coordination with NASA, 17, 124, 126,
130, 142, 194-196, 209, 232, 247, 258, 264, 275, 283, 284, 286,
290, 297, 299, 302 (several of these references to specific
services rather than the DOD as a whole; see also Cisler,
Walker L. and other DOD officials, especially Douglas, James
H., plus Civilian-Military Liaison Committee and Aeronautics
and Astronautics Coordinating Board)
- Atlantic Missile Range, 257, 262
- Courier, 173, 209, 239
- Defense Communications Agency,
198
- DynaSoar, 22
- geodetic satellite, 151
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 9 (for
subsequent entries, see under NASA)
- internal DOD squabbles,253-254, 287
- Naval Research Advisory Committee
(NRAC), 69-70, 134, 215-216
- Naval Research Laboratory, 234
- transmitter at Stumpneck, Maryland,
234
- Naval War College, 248
- Nike-X system, 261n
- Nike-Zeus missile, 261, 269
- Pacific Missile Range, 85
- Air Force-Navy rivalry, 85
- Pershing missile, 10
- Polaris program, 216
- radio astronomy antennae, 289
- Redstone Arsenal (see also Army
Ballistic Missile Agency above under DOD), 214, 225
- secretary's conference, 164-165
- Safeguard, 261
- Sentinel, 261
- Detrich, Bill, 309
- Detrick, Harry W., 188n
- [372] Dibella,
Josephine, 309
- Dillon, C. Douglas, 152
- Dimbleby, Richard, 158
- Discoverer (see under DOD)
- Disney, Walt, 98
- Dixon, T. S., 136
- Dixon, Thomas F., 250n
- Doan, Leland I., 125
- Dodd, Sen. Thomas J., 37, 38, 67,
162
- Dollard, Charles, 284
- Doolittle, Gen. James H., 7, 133, 185,
218, 238
- Douglas, Donald, 130, 255
- Douglas, James H., Jr., 8, 44, 74, 92-93,
106, 127, 142, 166, 172, 201, 207, 257, 287, 290, 299
- Douglas Aircraft Co.,63,125,129- 131,
255
- Dow Chemical Company, 125, 283
- Draper, Charles Stark, 133
- Draper, William, 225
- Dresser Industries, inc., 256, 264
- Drummond, Roscoe, 21, 307
- Dryden, Hugh L.
- mentioned, 3, 4, 8, 9-10, 13, 17, 18,
20, 21, 33, 36, 37,41-43,45,48,51, 52, 60, 61, 63-67 passim,
69, 70, 73-74, 77, 80, 83, 86, 88, 92-94, 98-101, 103, 104,
106, 108, 116-119, 123, 126, 128-129, 132, 134-144, 147, 155,
161, 167-168, 170, 175176, 178-180, 190, 191, 198-204 passim,
207, 209-210, 212-214, 216, 234, 236, 241-242, 248, 256, 260,
266-267, 269, 274, 276, 282-285 passim, 287, 290, 292, 297,
300, 301, 306, 312, 316
- hosts lunch, 306
- "inimitable fashion," 88
- Presidential Citation forDistinguished
Federal Service, 87
- recommended as NASA administrator,
296
- trip to Argentina, 282n
- to remain as deputy administrator,
307
- DuBridge,LeeA., 11, 186-187
- Dulles, Allen W., 44, 111, 137, 155, 213,
220-222
- Dunn, Louis G., 129, 255-256
- du Pont, E. l., de Nemours & Co.,
Inc., 244
- Dworshak, Sen. Henry C., 71
- E -
- Eaton, Frederick M., 165
- Echo satellite (see under NASA)
- Einhorn, Raymond, 256
- Eisenhower, Pres. Dwight D., 1, 2, 3-4,
23, 24, 37-38, 43-44, 46-48, 87, 95, 114, 131,179, 265, 271,
307-308, 314
- and Apollo program, 245, 292, 297
- belief in private enterprise, 291, 292
- and conservatism, 157
- and cooperation with Russia, 131
- and policies toward Cuba and Central
America, 272-273
- "damned top hat,"
- and Discoverer, 206
- and duty, 157
- and Echo 1, 204
- and election of Kennedy, 267, 308
- and executive privilege, 55
- health, 46-47, 308
- on integrity and retirement, 286
- and JPL transfer, 12
- comments about Kennedy, 286, 310
- and dedication of Marshall Space Flight
Center, 208, 214-215, 223-227
- and naming of Marshall Space Flight
Center, 95
- on military-industrial complex, 308
- and national budget, 157, 267, 297
- and National Space Council, 8, 41,
45-46
- and 1960 election, 224-225
- and Oppenheimer, 186n
- [373] and Paris
summit, 72n, 152-153 (see also U-2)
- and scientific cooperation, 280
- and space budget, 60, 314
- and State of the Union message, 336-37
- temper, 48
- and Tiros 1, 110
- "too conservative," 308
- and transition to new administration
175- 176, 272
- and U-2 incident, 145- 147, 152-
152
- Ellender, Sen. Allen Joseph, 147
- Elston, Wilbur, 233
- Emerson, Sam William, 156
- Engleman, Chris, 267-268
- English, J. M., 260
- Engstrom, Howard, 282
- Erf, Herb, 156
- Explorer 1, 97n, 192
- Explorer VIII (see under NASA)
- F -
- Faget, Maxime A., 70
- Farley, Philip J., 35-36, 72
- Federal Aviation Agency (FAA), 48, 101,
232, 243, 301
- lead agency for supersonic transport,
188-189
- Federal Communications Commission,
234
- Federal Council for Science and
Technology, 101,131,150,158,172,173, 195, 254
- Feldman, George J., 55
- Finger, Harold B., 65, 103, 116- 117, 136,
141, 184, 207, 229, 231, 244
- Finney, John, 114, 115-116, 194, 231,
303
- Finney, Nathaniel S., 240
- Fiorio, Consul General (of San Marino),
106
- Fisk, James B.,153, 249, 256, 285, 290,
291, 301
- Fisher, Jack, 284
- Fleming, Robert V., 69
- Flemming, Sec. of HEW Arthur S.,
195,198
- Floberg, John F., 65, 134
- Floete, Franklin, 166
- Ford, Gerald R., 306
- Ford Foundation, 284
- Ford Motor Co., 225
- Aeronutronic Division, 113, 128n,130,
202
- Foreign Policy Association, 127
- Forrest, T. Carr, 160
- Freeman, Jim, 249
- Frutkin, Arnold W., 63, 85, 100, 103,104,
107, 137, 141, 148, 167, 171, 172, 176, 183, 197, 203, 236, 267,
268, 273, 274, 278, 280, 281, 283
- Fulbright, Sen. J. William, 61
- Fulton, James G., 57, 59, 306
- Funston, Keith, 261
- Furnas, Clifford C., 89
- G -
- Gagarin, Yuri, 239, 315n
- Gardner, John, 284
- Gardner, Trevor, 280
- Gates, Sec. Def. Thomas S., Jr., 22,
33-34, 74, 76, 165, 166, 206, 292
- General Accounting Office, 143, 256
- General Aniline and Film
Corporation,
- Ansco Division, 242
- General Dynamics Corporation, 35, 297,
300
- General Electric Company, 110n,190n,
209-210
- geodetic satellite (see under NASA,
DOD)
- Gibson, Raymond A., 242
- Gilels, Emil, 47
- Gilruth, Robert R., 13, 20n, 214
- Gitlin, Irving, 182
- Gleason, James P.,17, 22, 36, 39, 45, 48,
51,52, 61, 92, 98,101, 107, 118, 124, [374] 126, 128, 132,
138-139, 143, 149, 151, 154, 171, 174, 198, 203-205, 208, 214,
229, 231, 267, 279, 306
- Glenn, John H., Jr., 20n, 21, 198
- Glennan, Cora (sister-in-law), 187,208,
217-218
- Glennan, Gordon (brother), 187, 208,
217-218, 294
- Glennan, Margart L. (mother), 163, 187,
293, 294
- Glennan, Martha (daughter-in-law), 81, 84,
86, 187, 217, 266, 293, 294
- Glennan, Pauline (folly), 3, 49, 50, 55,
57, 70, 105, 111, 121, 139- 141, 167, 204-206, 222, 223, 229, 230,
258259, 268, 275, 277, 291, 293, 294
- Glennan, Ruth, 3, 4, 34, 45, 46, 48, 50,
55, 57, 65, 68, 69, 70, 76, 81-82, 84, 86, 89, 93, 96, 104, 108,
115, 118119, 121, 124, 126, 133, 134,
139-140,143-145,147-148,155,156,158-159, 161-164, 167, 169, 177,
180, 186, 188, 193, 195, 199, 204-206, 208-209,211,215-216, 222,
223, 227, 229, 230, 231-235, 236, 237, 238, 241, 243, 246, 249,
257, 267, 268, 271, 272, 277, 281, 282, 285, 287, 289, 290, 291,
293, 294, 299, 305-308, 311
- speech, 308
- Glennan, Sarah (Sally), 3, 70-71, 98, 101,
104-106, 108, 111, 115, 133, 134, 139-141, 163, 167, 177, 204-206,
208, 209, 222, 241, 243, 275, 277, 291, 293, 294, 305-307
- Glennan, T. Keith
- on academics, 90
- on Apollo, 297
- on atomic weapons and civil defense,
212
- and business advisory council of the
Department of Commerce, 285, 286
- on CIA, 171
- and contracting out, 108n, 120
- on democracy, 34, 59, 177
- dental work,47,50,52,55,61,64,71, 80,
236
- on engineers, 51, 237
- on Eau Claire and his youth, 162-
163
- on executive directors of
congressional
- committees, 122
- and executive privilege, 52-53, 55,
57-62 passim, 66, 96
- on flight testing versus ground
testing, 166
- on government and use of
advisory
- committees, 156
- and government-industry
relations,107
- health, 87-91 passim, 245, 247,
251
- honorary degrees, 156, 159, 164
- on Ike as "too conservative,"
308
- on integrity, 302, 307, 309
- job offers to,242,250,273,286,297-298,
299
- on Kennedy's slowness to appoint
a
- successor,282,286,296,300,301, 302,
303, 304, 305, 306, 309, 310
- as lame duck, 306
- letter from Eisenhower, 229
- letter to Eisenhower, 24-29
- management practices, 32, 35, 66, 69,
78,92-93,120-121, 149, 154,169, 190, 195, 286, 302-303
- membership on Naval Research Advisory
Committee, 134, 215
- meals at Mory's, 140, 242
- and bust of George C. Marshall for
dedication of MSFC, 207 (for his involvement with the
dedication itself and its preparations, see under NASA,
MSFC)
- on military people, 281
- naming of Marshall Space Flight Center,
95
- on Nigerians in Virginia, 181,
183
- [375] on non-profit
institutions, 218
- opinions about individuals (see names
of individuals)
- and on-site contractors, 282
- on pay for civil servants, 178, 194,
200
- policies, 5-6, 41, 83-84, 108n, 118,
147, 150, 195, 300
- on private enterprise, 292
- and public information function, 53-54,
72, 78, 99, 103, 106, 113-114, 116, 117, 136,
144,249,265
- public nature of office, 184- 185,
256
- on radioactive hazards of Rover,
244
- and Republican National Committee,
56
- report on NASA activities, 295
- resignation, 291, 295
- robbery of, 199
- satisfactions in job, 289
- on scientists, 88, 139, 180, 269
- on security types, 161
- source selection, 52, 56n, 58, 118,
129-130, 137, 144, 149-150, 241, 309
- "space cadet activities," 160,
181
- space program, beliefs about, 67
- speeches, 35, 48, 56, 68-69, 90, 93,
96, 104, 106-107, 113, 123, 127, 142, 146, 148, 154-155,
160-161, 173, 186, 187, 218, 233, 235, 236, 237, 242, 243,
244-245, 246, 263, 266-268, 271, 284-285, 286, 288, 289, 304,
308-309
- stamp commemorating Echo,210,212
- State of the Union address, work on,
33
- swearing-in as NASA administrator,
3
- transition to next administration, 247,
272, 274, 282, 296, 300, 307
- on television shows, 272
- White House phone, 298
- wonderment at Echo 1, 209, 223
- on youths and their interests, 93
- Glennan, Thomas K., Jr. (son), 70, 8182,
84, 86, 187-188, 217-218, 222, 227, 266, 293-294, 295
- Glennan, Thomas Keith III (grandson), 222,
227, 265-266, 293-295
- Goddard, Esther C., 172
- Goddard, Frank E., Jr., 54
- Goddard Space Flight Center (see under
NASA)
- Goett, Harry J., 36, 82-83, 123, 170, 183,
205, 285
- Goldwater, Sen. Barry M., 117
- Golovin, Nicholas E., 45, 66, 85, 87, 88,
89,98, 126, 149, 173, 180, 182, 192, 196, 208
- as "bull in a china shop," 166
- Goodheart, Ed, 150
- Goodman, Clark D., 242
- Goodman, Mary Ellen, 242
- Goodpaster, Gen. Andrew Jackson, 37, 44,
60, 131-132, 222, 278, 289
- Goodwin, Hal (Harold), 99, 113
- Gore, Sen. Albert A., 305
- Gorman, Paul, 285
- Gottfried, Robert, 131
- Gough, Melvin N., 78
- Gould, Laurence McKinley, 233
- Goulding, Phil, 10-11, 21
- Granik, Theodore, 91
- Gray, Edward Z., 107
- Gray, Gordon, 7, 8, 44, 141, 165, 254
- Green, Estill, 159
- Greenewalt, Crawford H., 29
- Gregory, Frank, 272
- Gridiron Club, 93
- Griffis, LeVan, 263
- Grissom, Virgil 1., 20n, 21
- Griswold, Alfred Whitney, 242-243
- Groussard, Serge, 164
- Gromyko, Soviet For. Min. Andrei, 153
Gross, H. R., 128
- [376] Gross, Robert
E., 89
- Grumman Aircraft, 201, 241, 283,
287
- Gunderson, Barbara Bates, 241
- H -
- Haas, Leonard, 163
- Hackes, Peter, 115, 144
- Hagen, John P., 51, 283
- Hagerty, James C., 60, 214, 222, 224,
227
- vice president of ABC, 298
- Hagy, Ruth (see Brod, Ruth)
- Hall, Cay, 268
- Hall, Leonard, 74, 205
- Ham (chimp), 300n
- Hamilton, Helen, 101, 104-105, 305
- Hardie, Jim, 182
- Harkness, Gladys, 238, 299, 305
- Harkness, Richard, 21, 93, 126-127,205,
213, 220, 222, 238, 299, 305
- Harlow, Bryce N., 35, 38, 39, 46,
224
- Harr, David, 268
- Harr, Karl G., Jr., 7, 114, 165,
210
- Harris, Julie, 277
- Harrison, Bob, 158-159
- Hartford Electric Light and Power Company,
242
- Hartke, Sen. Vance, 67, 130
- Harvard University, 142
- Harvey, Don, 79
- Hatfield, Gov. Mark, 244
- Hayden, Sen. Carl, 71
- Hayes Aircraft Company, 160
- Hayward, V. Adm. John Tucker, 47, 131-132,
271
- Heald, Henry, 261, 262
- Hearst, William Randolph, Jr., 233
- Heaton, Donald H., 192, 227, 228,230,
292
- Henderson, Lawrence J., 251
- Heneman, H. J., 89
- Henry, Frank, 161
- Hermann, Arthur, 125
- Herter, Sec. of State Christian A.,
72,104, 113, 152, 257-258, 292
- Herzig, Henry A., 160, 256
- Hickenlooper, Sen. Bourke B.,229,231
- Hickson, Daniel C., 96
- Higley, Ab, 277-278
- Hill, Sen. Lister, 162, 167
- Hines, Bill, 238
- Hinkley, J. William III, 242
- Hinrichs, John H., 10
- Hiscock, Dennis Russell, 179n
- Hiscocks, E. S., 179, 264
- Hjornevik, Wesley L.,8,11,35,64,167, 170,
195, 203, 231, 235, 252, 257
- Hodges, Gov. Luther, 282
- Hodgson, Alfred S., 98, 114, 123, 136,
149, 212, 215
- Hoegh, Gov. Leo (of lowa), 212
- Hoffman Electronics, 96
- Holaday, William M., 10, 35, 92
- Holifield, Chester E., 207
- Holland, Sen. Spessard L., 88, 160
- Hood, Br. Charg. d'Afrs. Lord, 179
- Hoover, George W., 79
- Hoover, Pres. Herbert C., 186
- Hoover, Herbert, Jr., 186
- Hoover, J. Edgar, 279
- Horner, Richard E.
- mentioned, 18-19,21, 33,36, 39,4143,
45, 48, 51, 52, 60, 61, 63-67 passim, 69, 70, 73, 74, 77-80,
82, 83, 85, 86, 94, 95, 98, 99,101,103, 106, 108, 110-11], 116,
118-119, 123, 125-126, 128-130, 132, 13441, 144, 147, 154, 158,
167, 170, 171-173, 175-178, 180-181, 184, 189, 191, 192, 193,
218, 223, 227, 308
- on Army helicopter pilots, 134
- Hornig, Donald F., 94, 304
- Hotchkiss, Preston, 185
- House Science and Astronautics Committee,
315n
- Howells, William White, 144
- [377] Hrones, John, 3,
65, 86, 89, 104-105, 119, 134, 156, 161, 171, 271-272, 274,
299
- Hruska, Sen. Roman Lee, 132
- Huffman, Dick, 87, 306
- Hughes Aircraft Co., 194, 205, 207,
302n
- Huggins, E. V., 283
- Hunt, Jack, 126- 127
- Huntlands, 127, 177-178, 191
- Huntsville, AL (see also Army Ballistic
Missile Agency and Marshall Space Flight Center), 104, 214,
227
- Hyatt, Abraham, 149, 184, 199, 202, 260,
267, 274, 278, 302
- director of program planning and
evaluation, 289, 307
- Hyland, Pat, 143, 146, 255
- I -
- Institute for Defense Analysis, 103
- International Business Machines Corp.,
260, 261, 268
- International Conference on Magnetism and
Magnetic Materials, 270
- International Telephone and Telegraph
Company (IT&T), 194, 301
- ion engine (see under NASA)
- Irvin, Rear Adm. William D., 198
- Isaacs, Norman, 233
- Italy, cooperation with, 109-110
- Itek Corporation, 184- 185
- J -
- Jackson, Henry M. ("Scoop"), 121
- Jaffe, Leonard, 101, 189n, 200, 203, 204,
237, 256
- Jastrow, Robert, 144, 176, 236, 238, 285,
303
- Javits, Sen. Jacob K., 107
- Jeffers, Lou, 160
- Jenkins, Commander, 278-279
- Jensen, Ben. F., 62
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL, see under
DOD or NASA, depending upon period)
- Jodrell Bank Observatory, 98, 109,
178
- John Brown 's Body, 106
- Johnson, Earl D., 297
- Johnson, John A., 8, 33, 41, 45, 48, 52,
61, 63,1 24, 126, 128,137,139,154, 155, 163, 169, 171, 178,
194-195, 197,198-200, 203, 205,209-210,221-222, 229, 231, 234,
236, 268, 275, 281, 283, 285
- Johnson, Sen., V.P. and Pres. Lyndon B.,
15, 17, 46, 81,110, 122-123,170-171, 198, 201, 201, 202, 203,
204-205, 208, 217, 221, 252, 300, 304, 306, 307-308, 311, 312, 314
- chair of Space Council, 296
- and decision to speed up Apollo, 315
- political maneuvering, 253, 256, 264
- support of NASA, 147, 174
- Johnson, Pamela Hanst'ord, 287-288
- Johnson, Roy W., 10, 106, 240
- Johnson Space Center (see NASA, Manned
Spacecraft Center)
- Joint Committee on Atomic Energy (JCAE;
see also Anderson, Clinton), 207, 221, 229, 231, 240, 244,
301
- Jones, Roger W., 65, 76, 241 n
- Juno launch vehicle (see under NASA)
Jupiter missile and launch vehicle, 13, 27, 262
- K -
- Kaiser Steel, 112
- Kallio, Kalervo, 207
- Kamm, Robert W., 85, 218, 223
- Kantrowitz, Arthur, 76
- Kappel, Frederick Russell, 150, 153, 159,
285, 290
- Karsh, Yousuf, 214
- Karth, Joseph E., 64
- Keating, Sen. Kenneth B., 106
- Keese, Courtenay, 247
- Keese, Maj. Gen. William B., 247
- Keller, Robert F., 56, 62, 63
- [378] Kelly, Mervin
J., 29, 150, 198
- Kendall, David W., 163, 307
- Kendricks, Marron, 184, 187
- Kennedy, Sen. and Pres. John F., 14, 32,
217, 243, 250-251, 259, 264-266, 304, 307-308, 311, 314,
316
- Bay of Pigs incursion, 314
inauguration, 310
- presidential appointments, 281-282
- speculation about his appointments,
272, 286, 289, 297
- Kerr, Clark, 169
- Kerr, Sen. Robert S., 312
- Kerrigan, Edward J., 181
- Kety, Seymour S., 16, 42, 63, 65,
74
- Keyser, David, 119
- Keyston, John, 236
- Khrushchev, Nikita S., 47, 131, 137,
152-153, 238-239, 316
- Kilgore, Barney, 233
- Kilgour, Bayard Livingston, 246
- Killian, James R., Jr., 1,2,7-8,9,10,13,
94, 103, 299
- Kimball, Dan A., 158, 169, 200, 201
- Kimpton, Lawrence A. (see also NASA,
Kimpton Committee and), 29n, 120, 151, 180
- Kines, Bill, 115
- King, David S., 130
- King, Robert L.,193- 194,195- 196,199,
200, 202, 210, 234
- Kirk, Grayson, 169, 186
- Kistiakowsky, George B., 23, 36, 38,
40,43,54,81,95,101,106,158,178, 189, 194, 196, 212-214, 223, 224,
232, 236, 255, 256, 273, 280, 281, 291, 292, 297, 301
- Kisti[akowsky] Report, 61
- Knights Templars, 121
- Knowland, Scn. William F., 17
- Knox, Rozella, 187,188,217-218,293,
294
- Knox, Stuart C., 187, 188, 217-218, 293,
294
- Kraar, Louis, 268
- Kreuzer, Barton, 190, 231
- Krieger, Robert L., 83
- Kroeger, Eleanor, 237
- Kroeger, Hal A., 237
- Kroeger Organization, A. & H.,
237
- Kurzweg, Hermann H., 232
- Kusik, John, 57
- Kuter, Gen. Laurence S., 165
- L -
- Labor, Department of, 276
- Lacklen, Robert J., 166, 231
- Land, Edwin H., 304
- Langley Research Center (see under
NASA)
- Lanphier, Thomas G., Jr., 93
- Lapham, Maxwell, 154
- Laughton, Charles, 106n
- Lear, John, 180
- Lederer, Ludwig George, 95, 102
- Lehrer, Max, 107
- Lemnitzer, Katherine, 257
- Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman, 11, 223, 224,
234-235, 257
- Lewis Research Center (see under
NASA)
- Lilly, William E., 126
- Lindlcy, Ernest K., 93
- Lindsay, John V., 214
- Lindseth, Elmer L., 68n,120,121, 156,
189
- Lines, Albert W., 87, 109
- Ling, Donald P., 43-44
- Lippmann, Walter, 61, 305
- Little Moon overAlban, 277
- Littlewood, William, 240
- Litton Industries, 213
- Livingstone, Raymond S., 164
- Lleras, President (of Colombia),
113
- Lloyd, O. B., 249n
- Lockheed Aircraft Corporation, 89
- Electra, 100-101, 107, 112-113, 147,
[379] 160, 209
- Lodge, Amb. Henry Cabot,44,185,265
- Lodge, Amb. John, 185- 186
- Lord, Doug, 292
- Los Alamos Scientifc Laboratory (see under
AEC)
- Lovell, A. C. Bernard, 155, 171,
178180
- Low, George M., 36, 98, 160,198,214,
300
- Lowe, Albert, 150
- Luedecke, Maj. Gen. Alvin R., 65,112, 116,
134-136, 141, 173
- Lundin, Bruce T., 228, 230, 232,
245
- Lynch, Gerald, 202
- M -
- MacGregor family, 205-206
- MacLean, John, 304
- MacLeish, Archibald, 230, 243
- Macmillan, Prime Minister Harold, 145n,
152-153
- Maddox, John, 164
- Magnuson, Sen. Warren G., 147
- Malinovsky, Soviet Min. of Def. Rodion Y.,
153
- Mallon, Neil, 160, 264
- Manned Spacecraft Center (see under
NASA)
- Margaret, Princess (of England), 98
- Marshall, Katherine [Mrs. George C.], 95,
215-216, 224, 225, 226
- Marshall Space Flight Center (see under
NASA)
- Martin, Glenn L., 97n
- Martin Company, The, 97
- Martin, Joseph W., Jr., 39, 46-47,
162
- Martin, Paul, 79
- Massey, H. S. W., 51n
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
133-134, 142
- Icing Phenomena Laboratory, 133
- Instrumentation Laboratory, 133
- Lincoln Laboratories, 133
- Mayo, Alfred M., 149
- Mayo Clinic, 233
- McCabe, Edward A., 31, 32, 34, 35
- McCarthy, C. J., 160
- McCarthy, Sen. Joseph R.,6,186n,229
- McCone, John A., 40, 43, 45, 62, 73-74,
103,112,114,129-131,134-137,141, 158, 172, 207, 221, 244, 255,
265, 269, 280, 297, 298, 301
- McCone, Rosemary, 269
- McCormack, Eleanor, 133
- McCormack, Maj. Gen. James,132- 134
- McCormack, John W., 6-7, 39, 46-47, 52,
59, 65-66, 81, 128, 151, 227
- McDonnell, James S., Jr., 126, 165
- McDonnell Aircratt Corp., 56n, 126, 165,
173, 197, 302, 303
- McElroy, Camilla, 246
- McElroy, Sec. of Def. Neil H.,6,10,11, 22,
75, 246
- McGee, Frank, 144
- McGuire, Edward Perkins, 285
- Mclntyre, Cardinal James F. A., 269
- McKelway, Benjamin M.,233,286,290
- McKenney, J. D., 270
- McKinney, Robert M., 36, 255
- McKinsey and Company (see also Corson,
Young), 8, 12, 29n, 57, 61, 92,123,150-151,176,197,215,223, 242,
250
- McKnew, Thomas W., 214
- McKnight, John, 253
- McNamara, Robert F., 261n
- McNaught [newspaper] Syndicate, 177
- McNeely, Eugene J., 153
- McPhee, H. Roemer, 52, 55
- McSweeney, John M., 72
- Meader, George, 55
- Medaris, Maj. Gen. John B., 9, 10, 12,
22,70, 111
- Countdown to Decision, 240
- "Meet the Press," 115- 116, 211, 268,
303
- [380] Mellon
institute, 119
- Mengel, John T., 170, 214
- Menshikov, Mikhail, 37
- Merchant, Livingston T., 44, 152,
172
- Mercury (see Project Mercury under
NASA)
- Merriam, Robert E., 7, 35, 86
- Mesthene, Dr., 196, 259
- Metcalf, George, 209
- meteorological satellites (see also Nimbus
and Tiros I and II under NASA), 100, 108n, 109-116, 137, 202, 210,
232, 242, 243, 276, 277, 279
- Mettler, Ruben F., 124, 129, 195
- Metropolitan Club, 103
- Miami University, 158
- Mickelson, Sig, 117
- Mickle, Will, 125
- Middelfart, Gerd Gjems, 162-163
- Middelfart, Peter A. H., 162- 163
- Millett, John D. & Mrs.,
158-159
- Millis, John S., 164
- Milton, Hugh M., 223, 224, 225
- missile gap issue,31-32,40,44, 67,79, 90,
177
- Mitchell, Elliott, 149
- Mitchell, Sec. of Lab. James P., 88, 276,
277
- Mittauer, Richard T., 149, 304
- Modarelli, James J., 78, 210
- Monroe, Donald, 195
- Monroe, R. Adm. Jack Pendleton, 69
- Monroney, Sen. A. S. Mike, 305
- Morgan, Gerald D., 23, 33, 35, 52,
55,192
- Morris, Delmar M., 51
- Morris, Joseph Chandler, 154
- Morris, Warren, 52
- Morrow, Tom, 63, 115, 138
- Morison, Robert S., 63, 65
- Morse, Richard S., 45, 166, 172,
289
- Morse, Robert Warren, 299
- Moss, Sen. Frank E., 67
- Mueller, Fritz, 306
- Mundt, Sen. Karl E., 61
- Murphy, Franklin, 169
- Murray, Peter, 249-250
- N -
- Nassau, Jason John, 104
- National Academy of Sciences, 15, 103,106,
108, 254
- Space Science Board, 30
- National Advisory Committee for
Aeronautics (NACA), 1-2, 4, 5, 16
- Ames Aeronautical Laboratory, 11
n
- National Aeronautics and Space Act of
1958, 1,2
- attempts to revise (see also Lyndon
Johnson), 24-27, 33-34, 35, 38, 39, 46, 88, 92, 94, 1]2, 124,
126, 170, 171, 208, 217, 221, 271, 314
- patent clause, 201 -202, 217,
271
- National Aeronautics and Space
Administration (NASA) aeronautics research, 132
- Ames Research Center, 11,81 -82,83,
105,152n,175,184, 191, 245, 249, 266, 295
- Apollo program, 36, 37, 191, 216217,
227, 242, 245, 255, 269, 274, 292, 297, 298, 303
- apprentice system, 76n, 77
- astronauts, 20n, 21, 95
- astronomers, support of, 94-95
- audit function, 256
- bioscience advisory committee, 16,
33,42,63,65,74
- budget, 2, 4, 9, 23-24, 57-58, 60, 63,
71, 77-78, 89, 105, 107, 118-119, 123, 128, 140, 143, 151, 155,
159, 162, 163-164, 167-168, 170, 172174, 177, 195, 203, 206,
207, 210, 238, 241, 242, 251-253, 255, 257, 264, 267, 270, 271,
273, 274, 276279 passim, 281, 282, 287, 292, 296, 303-304,
314-316
- [381] Centaur
rocket, 116, 183, 238, 242, 257
- communications satellites (see also
Echo, Relay, Telstar), 189- 190, 194, 196, 203, 205, 207, 209,
212, 221, 228-229, 232, 234, 236, 237, 242, 243, 244-245, 250,
251-257 passim, 260, 264, 269, 271, 278, 278, 281, 285-287,
290-292, 301-303, 306
- congressional relations (see budget and
names of individual congressmen and senators, listed in
biographical appendix)
- creation of, 1, 9
- cultures within, 108n
- Echo satellite, 49, 79, 101-102, 146,
154, 232, 234, 236, 285
- film on, 178, 204
- stamp commemorating, 210, 212, 289
- Edwards Flight Research Center, 152n,
187-188
- U-2 aircraft at, 188
- environmental test chambers, 213
- executive development program, 96, 166,
210, 223, 231, 288
- Explorer VIII, 252n, 262n
- flight testing versus ground
testing, 166
- Gemini program, 230n
- geodetic satellite, 151 n
- Goddard Space Flight Center, 5, 14,
132, 152n, 183, 184n, 191, 192193, 201n, 204, 269-270, 283, 288
- Goddard Institute tor Space Studies,
285
- theoretical division, 285, 297
- Greenewalt Committee and, 29
- international cooperation, 72, 74
- inventions and contributions board, 142
- ion engine, 150
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 12,
128,152n, 178, 182, 187,192-193, 241,301, 309
- Goldstone Station, 204
- Juno launch vehicle, 192-193, 252,
262
- Kennedy Space Center (see Missile
Firing Laboratory under Marshall Space Flight Center)
- Kimpton Committee and, 29n,
68n,120-121, 141-143, 148-149, 151-152, 156, 158, 180, 182,
189, 199, 234, 237, 247, 249
- Langley Research Center, 69, 76-77, 83,
132, 134-136, 152n, 178, 191, 193n, 201n, 227, 301
- Lewis Research Center, 83, 11
- On, 134, 152n, 300
- astronaut training device at, 134
- Plum Brook reactor site, 66, 73-74,
134-136, 141
- life sciences in (see also Randt,
Clark),16, 74-75, 79, 80, 98,149,175, 202, 221, 245-246, 290,
299
- Little Joe launch vehicle, 33,
259n
- location of headquarters, 166,
168-169
- long-range plan, 18, 45, 142,
276
- management analysis group,
189
- Manned Spacecraft Center, 14- 15,152n,
175n, 228, 274
- Mariner, 183n, 313
- Marshall Spaceflight Center (see also
DOD, ABMA), 77n, 83, 87, 88, 126, 152n, 193, 261-262, 275, 290,
298
- dedication preparations and
ceremony, 207-208, 214-215, 223-227
- executive order naming, 95
- Missile Firing Laboratory, 78n,
152n, 175, 261-262, 264
- strike, 262, 268-269, 276,
277
- maturity of organization, 302
- [382] NASA-industry
conference, 178,181, 182, 184-185, 189-191, 196, 275
- Nimbus, 184, 190, 198-200, 205
- Nova launch vehicle, 13n, 32
- office space, 90
- orbiting astronomical observatories
project, 201, 208, 241, 283
- orbiting geophysical observatories, 288
- organizational issues (see also
McKinsey and Company, Kimpton Committee), 8-9,92, 152, 190,
195, 197, 203, 242, 247, 267, 273
- personnel issues (see also Bonney,
Horner), 71, 72, 77, 83-84, 126, 176, 197, 223 pay, 72, 77, 270
- physicals for senior staff, 181
- Pioneer Ill, 12n
- Pioneer V, 90n,91 -93,97-98,99,108,
125, 131, 178, 256n
- plasma jet engine, 110
- and the press/media, 10-11, 20, 21,
36, 51, 53, 56, 66-67, 79, 89, 93-94, 100, 103-104, 110,
112, 114, 116-117, 123, 125-126, 130, 143-144, 149, 158,
161, 164, 182, 193, 211-212, 220-222, 231, 238, 240, 253,
257, 268, 273, 275-276, 280, 283, 284, 286, 290, 300, 301
(see also public information under Glennan, T. Keith)
- program control center, 98, 180
- program management system, 98n, 123,
169, 193-194, 196, 210, 219
- Project Comet, 141
- project management, 203, 231, 248, 288
- Project Mercury, 13, 15, 16, 56n, 58,
77,79,80,148,165-166,173,175, 180, 197-198, 214, 220, 243, 252,
256, 257, 259, 262, 275, 286, 290, 300, 313
- avoidance of "circus" atmosphere in,
298
- control center, 262
- Mercury-Redstone launches, 259260,
273, 291, 300
- recovery operation, 273
- Project Ranger, 128, 130
- Project Shotput (see also Echo), 101,
111
- Project Sunflower, 119
- Relay program, 302n, 303n, 313
- reliability program, 208
- Saturn program, 22-23, 29, 32, 40-47,
56n, 57, 104, 107, 180, 183, 206-207, 210, 216, 223, 237, 249,
255, 261-262, 303
- C-2 version, 274
- J-2 engine,75n, 96n, 107, 136, 137,
144, 149, 155, 158, 169, 185
- Saturn I
- S-4 stage, 63, 107n, 123- 126,
129131, 138
- Saturn IB, 107n
- Saturn V, 13n, 107n, 108n
- F-1 engine, 13, 15, 75
- scientific satellite program,
235
- Scout booster, 13, 51, 69, 193n,
239
- space exploration program council,
298
- staffing of,8, 74, 83-84, 87,
163,235
- study program, 302
- Surveyor, 183n, 302, 309
- Syncom project, 205n
- Television Infrared Observation
Satellite (TIROS) 1, 108n, 109-116, 122, 137-138, 190,
256
- Telstar, 301, 303n, 313
- Tiros 11, 276
- 10-year plan, 18n, 33, 45, 251, 264,
278, 292
- Thor-Able (see separate entry under
Thor)
- Thor-Agena (see separate entry under
[383] Thor)
- Thor-Delta (see separate entry under
Thor) tracking stations, 148, 153-154, 167, 170, 173, 178, 181,
183, 204
- Wallops Island, 2, 33, 49, 75, 152,183,
239n, 259
- Western Operations Off~ce, 85, 218, 223
- Williamsburg conference, 246-248
- zero-gravity research, 278
- National Aeronautics and Space Council, 7,
18, 25, 33,40-46, 88, 124,126, 170n, 171, 296, 306
- revamped by Kennedy administration,
314
- National Aviation Club, 126
- National Aviation Corporation, 286
- National Bureau of Standards, 288
- National Geographic Society, 214
- National Labor Relations Board, 276
- National Planning Association, 274
- National Press Club, 280
- National Science Foundation, 7, 125,
233
- National Security Council, 7, 20,
44-45,110, 131, 204, 242, 245, 254, 259, 265, 280, 292, 297
- Neumeyer, William, 274
- Newell, Homer E., 100, 139, 205, 206,
285
- Newlon, Frank Clarke, 103
- Nike missile and launch vehicle,
110n
- Nike-Asp launch vehicle, 109- 110
- Nike-Cajun launch vehicle, 110n
- Nippert, Edward W. and Mrs., 158
- Nitze, Paul H., 29
- Nixon, V.P. Richard M.,44,74,80,176, 217,
243, 250-251, 259, 263, 264-266, 291
- on space program, 94
- North, Warren J., 214
- North American Aviation, Inc., 96-97,
190
- Rocketdyne Division, 56n, 75, 96n, 136,
149-150, 185
- Norton, Garry, 274
- Nuclear Engine for Rocket Vehicle
Applications (NERVA), 39n
- Nunn, Robert G., Jr., 33, 45, 124, 189190,
194, 221, 228-229, 234, 236-237, 245, 256, 267, 269, 279, 281,
285, 287, 290, 306
- O -
- Oakes, John, 51
- oceanography, 150
- Odishaw, Hugh, 103
- Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization,
212
- O'Hearn, Charles M., 140, 242
- Olin Foundation, 241
- Operation Alert, 47
- Operations Coordinating Board,7,132,
137
- Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 186
- Orion (see Project Orion)
- Osmers, Frank C., Jr., 64
- Ostertag, Harold C., 172, 306
- Ostrander, Maj. Gen. Don Richard, 60, 64,
65, 82, 87, 103, 104, 108, 116, 117, 129, 137, 149, 158, 172, 177,
180, 183, 184, 190, 192-193, 201, 207, 208-209, 214, 247, 250,
260, 267, 292
- Overhage, Carl F. J., 133
- P -
- Pace, Frank, Jr., 18, 280,297
- Packard, John S., 3
- Packard, Ruth, 3,4
- Parker, John, 53
- Parsons, John F., 105
- Partridge, Gen. Earle Everard ("Pat"),
185-186
- Patterson, Gov. John Malcolm, 225
- Patterson, Morehead, 99, 120,152
- Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich, 238-239
- [384] Pearson, Nathan
W., 99, 120
- Percy, Charles H., 261
- Perkins, Courtland, 169, 188, 281
- Perkins, James A., 29, 99, 114,120-121,
169, 250, 284, 311
- Perkins, Jean, 311
- Perkins, Karen, 118
- Perkins, Milo Randolph, 93, 118-20,
305
- Pershing missile (see under DOD)
- Persons, Maj. Gen. Wilton B. ("Jerry"), 6,
17, 38, 41, 43, 47, 58, 60, 66, 74, 80, 95,155, 205, 208, 215-216,
270, 278, 281, 287, 289
- and transition to next administration,
267, 307
- Phillips, Franklyn W.,33,63,64,67,88,
92,93,95,98,99,106,108,117,132, 136, 143, 145, 167, 193, 209,
235
- Phoebus, Clifford P., 79
- Pickering, William H.,54,83,106,111, 123,
183
- Pierce, Harvey, 88
- Pierce, John, 173, 203
- Pillsbury, Philip W., 140
- Pinkel, l. Irving, 278
- Pioneer (see under NASA)
- Pittmann, Frank K., 134
- Plasmadyne, 158
- Pogue, Forrest C., 207n
- Polaris program (see under DOD)
- Power, Donald, 69
- Power, Gen. Thomas S., 165, 235,
236
- Powers,FrancisGary, 145, 188n
- Pratt & Whitney, 107n, 150n
- President's Commission on National Goals,
280
- President's Science Advisory Committee
(PSAC), 94, 139, 189, 193, 250, 255, 269, 291
- Price, Don K., Jr., 284
- Project Orion, 35
- Project Rover (see under Rover)
- Puckett, Allen E., 142-143
- Purcell, Edward M., 29, 94, 304
- Q -
- Quarles, Donald A., 2, 9, 10- 11,
22
- Quesada, Lt. Gen. Elwood R. ("Pete"), 101,
127, 188, 196, 306
- Quimby, Freeman H., 149
- Quigley, James M., 61, 111
- Quinlan, Bob, 208
- R -
- Raborn, V. Adm. William Francis, Jr.,
216
- Radio Corporation of America, 190, 197,
230, 302
- Ramey, Jim, 122, 231
- Ramo, Simon, 156, 164, 215, 238
- Rand Coorporation,142,189,194, 196, 218,
232, 297
- Randall, Clarence, 200
- Randt, Clark T., 16, 65, 72, 74, 80, 81,
97, 98, 106, 173, 202, 221, 222, 246, 247-248, 249, 290
- Ranger, Project (see under NASA)
- Ravelle, Roger, 150
- Redstone Arsenal (see Army Ballistic
Missile Agency above under DOD)
- Redstone launch vehicle (see
Mercury-Redstone under NASA)
- Rees, Eberhard F. M., 53, 166
- Reichelderfer, Francis W.,116,202,277,
279
- Reid, Henry J. E., 134- 136
- Relay (see under NASA)
- Remington Rand, 282
- Republic Aviation Corp., 230
- Republican National Finance Committee,
235
- Reston, James Barrett ("Scotty"),
118119
- Reston, Sarah Jane Fulton, 119
- Rettaliata, John T., 7
- Reuther, Victor G., 107
- Revelle, Roger, 233
- [385] Rhode, Richard
V., 100
- Ribicoff, Gov. Abraham A., 281
- Rice University, 14, 263
- Richardson, Sid, 46
- Richmond, Millard, 32, 47, 70, 202, 221,
288, 307, 309
- and Glennan's White House phone,
298
- Richmond, Polly, 307, 309
- Riehlman, R. Walter, 214
- Rincliffe, George, 32
- Robbins, Charles Edward, 149
- Robinson, Fred, 286
- Robinson, Marvin W., 268
- Rocketdyne Division (see North American
Aviation)
- Rogers, Att. Gen. William P., 206
- Roosevelt, Pres. Franklin D., 305
- Rosen, Herbert H., 78, 95, 99, 105, 125,
149
- Rosen, Milton W., 45, 65, 116
- Rosenthal, Aaron, 126, 195, 202, 252, 273,
274, 278, 279
- Rossi, Bruno, 304
- Rostow, Walt W., 29
- Rothrock, Addison M., 280
- Roush, John Edward, 130
- Rover program, 39n, 62, 65-66, 73, 103,
112-113, 117, 129, 136, 141, 158, 184, 190, 207, 221, 230, 231,
240, 244, 274, 280, 297, 298-299, 301, 303
- Rubel, John, 250, 253-254, 265, 289,
305
- Russell, Adm. James, 125
- Russia (see Soviet Union)
- S -
- Salisbury, Morse, 117- 118
- Saltonstall, Sen. Leverett, 131,155,
172
- Sarnoff, Brig. Gen. David, 187
- Saturn program (see under NASA)
- Saulnier, Raymond J. ("Steve"), 200
- Scammon, Richard, 259
- Schary, Dore, 258
- Schaub, William F., 210, 264
- Schirra, Walter M., Jr., 20n, 21
- Schomburg, Lt. Gen. August, 70, 104, 225,
261, 269
- Schreiber, Louis, 244
- Schriever, Gen. Bernard A., 19-20,220,
258, 269, 280, 281, 288
- Schriever, Dora Brett, 269, 281
- Schweitzer, Albert, 251
- Scout booster (see under NASA)
- Seaborg, Glenn T., 195
- Seamans, Eugenia, 238, 288
- Seamans, Robert C., Jr.
- mentioned, 21, 172, 177- 179, 181,
189-190, 192, 197, 217, 221, 223, 227, 228, 230, 235, 238, 241,
245, 247-249, 256, 260, 273-275, 276, 278, 279, 281, 284, 285,
290, 292, 297, 306, 316
- introduction to Eisenhower, 291
- statement in Congress, 315
- swearing in as associate administrator,
220
- Seaver, William, 52
- Seltzer, Louis, 123
- Senate Space Committee, 252, 312
- Sergeant missile and launch vehicle, 10,
13n, 262n
- Shannon, James A., 195
- Shapley, Harlow, 233
- Shapley, Willis H., 180, 264, 267,
273-274, 278, 301
- Sharp, Dudley C., 206, 284
- Shea, Timothy E., 96, 119- 120, 198
- Sheldon, Courtney, 21, 297
- Shepard, Alan B., Jr., 20n, 21,
198n
- Siegel, Gerald, 208
- Siepert, Albert F., 8, 11, 61,72, 85, 87,
119, 137, 149, 166, 178, 182, 184, 202, 203, 210, 223, 257, 273,
274, 275, 276
- Silverman, Laura, 177
- Silverstein, Abe,4,36,82,96,108,156,
[386]
170, 171, 175-177, 181, 183, 184, 190, 191, 199-200, 202, 205,
214, 228, 229, 230, 232, 241, 242, 260, 269-270, 274, 278, 284,
285, 286, 290, 301, 302, 303, 306
- chaired party, 308
- Simons, Howard, 268
- Simmons, Henry, 161
- Simmons, Jessie Glennan,
187,293,294
- Simmons, John,187,208-211,222,293
- Sisk, B[ernice] F., 60-61
- Slayton, Donald K. ("Deke"), 20n, 21,
259
- Sloan Foundation, Alfred P., 105n
- Smith, Howard K., 36
- Smith, Kent H., 3, 86,89, 104-105, 119,
134, 156, 164, 222, 271, 274, 277, 278, 294
- farewell dinner, 310
- Smith, Adm. Kirby, 182
- Smith, Ray, 202
- Smith, Thelma, 3
- Smithsonian Institution, 172
- Snow, C. P., 287-288
- Snyder, Murray, 11, 224
- Sohier, Walter D., 45, 196n, 229,
275
- Soviet Union
- cooperation with, 35-36, 72,100,
104,131-132, 137, 141
- issue of competition with, 23, 31-32,
40, 51, 94, 212, 214, 217, 239, 269, 304, 311, 315
- Pacific test range, 39-40, 51
- Russian educators, 86
- spacecraft, 1,145-146,209,217,239,
280
- and U.N., 54, 161, 238, 283-284
- Space Council (see National Aeronautics
and . . .)
- Spahr, Charles E., 281
- Sparkman, Sen. John
J.,61,70,160,167
- special assistant to the president for
science and technology ("science advisor"; see also Killian,
Kistiakowsky, Wiesner), 265
- Spencer, Steven, 257
- Spilhaus, Athelstan F., 233
- Spivak, John, 268
- Spivak, Lawrence, 115, 268
- Sputnik 1, 1
- Sputnik V, 209
- Stack, John, 176
- Stanford Research Institute, 83, 253,
266
- Staats, Elmer B., 42, 57, 60, 70, 176,
180, 207, 242, 251, 282, 290, 301
- Standard Oil Co., 232, 281
- Stanley, Wendell M., 233
- Stans,Maurice H.,16, 34, 41, 43, 44, 47,
70,143,164-165, 167-168,175,176, 180, 207, 246, 267, 270, 271,
276, 277, 279, 281, 282, 284, 299
- Stanton, Frank, 29, 53, 69, 176
- State, Department of (see also Herter,
Christian), 112, 114, 176- 177, 183, 196, 197, 241, 248
- Stauflacher, Charles, 68, 120
- Steers, Newton Ivan, Jr., 231
- Steichen, Edward, 214
- Stein, Joseph A., 214, 265, 267
- Stempler, Jack L., 142
- Stennis, Sen. John C., 69, 71, 81, 105,
201
- Stephens, Thomas E., 155
- Steven, William P., 233
- Stevens, Robert T. B., 6
- Stevenson, Gov. Adelai E., 305
- Stever, H. Guyford, 300
- Stewart, Homer J., 33, 45, 89, 90, 154,
169, 181, 200, 203, 245, 251, 264, 278, 289
- Stone, Don, 127
- Stone, Marvin, 130
- Stone, Walker, 233
- Stratton, Julius A., 133
- Stratton, Samucl S., 70
- [387] Stroud, William
G., Jr., 170
- Strauss, Sec. of Commerce Lewis, 114, 186,
289
- Stuhlinger, Ernst, 60
- Stumpneck, Maryland (see under DOD, Naval
Research Laboratory)
- supersonic transport (see under
FAA)
- Summerfield, Postm. Gen. Arthur, 210,
212
- Sunrise at Campobello, 258
- Symington, Sen. Stuart, 17- 18, 40-41,
93
- System for Nuclear Auxiliary Power
(SNAP)-8 project, 96, 103
- T -
- Taber, John, 172
- Taggart, Joseph H., 266
- Taggert, Maurice, 128-129
- Taylor, Philip Brodt, 125
- Teague, Olin E., 60, 306
- Television Infrared Observation Satellite
(TIROS) I (see under NASA)
- Teller, Edward, 211, 227, 233
- Telstar (see under NASA, Bell Telephone
Laboratories)
- Temco, 160
- Tepper, Morris, 210, 232, 242
- Texas A&M, 112-113
- Texas Oil and Gas Association, 233
- Thomas, Albert, 14, 15, 60, 66, 71-72,
77-78, 93, 95, 110, 118, 123, 128, 172, 214, 296
- Thompson, Floyd L. ("Tommy"), 136,
178
- Thompson, Howard, 263
- Thompson,Shelby, 118,127, 136,141, 144,
147, 149, 167, 173, 182, 193, 197, 203, 249, 265, 267, 268,
274-275, 279, 290
- Thompson-Ramo-Wooldridge, Inc. (TRW), 103,
108, 119, 164, 215
- Space Technology Laboratories, 108,
131, 174, 195, 218, 255-256, 260, 282, 288
- Thomson, George, 299
- Thor missile and launch vehicle, 13,27,
85
- Thor-Able launch vehicle, 90-92,
256
- Thor-Agena launch vehicle, 255
- Thor-Delta launch vehicle, 146, 235
- Titan missile and launch vehicle, 22,
84
- Trapnell, Ned, 197
- Trudeau, Arthur G., 10
- Truman, Pres. Harry S., 94n, 175
- Tulane University, 154
- Twining, Gen. Nathan F., 44,
234-235
- 200 K (see NASA, Saturn, J-2
engine)
-
-
- U -
-
-
- U-2 incident (see also Eisenhower and),
167, 173, 213, 220-222
- Ubell, Earl, 233
- Ulmer, Ralph E., 119, 279
- United Aircraft Corp., 242
- United Givers' Fund, 230-231
- United Kingdom, Foreign Office, 177
- United Nations (U.N.), 238
- Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer
Space, 161, 268n
- conference on space activities
(proposed), 54, 161, 197, 283
- United Research, 52
- United Service Organization (USO)
auditorium, 114, 240
- United States Information Agency (USIA),
99, 113, 143, 171, 180, 205, 210, 253
- Voice of America, 234
- Radio Free Europe, 269
- University of California at Los Angeles,
260
- Urey, Harold, 233
- USSR (see Soviet Union)
-
- V -
- Valley Forge, 291
- Vandenberg Air Force Base (see under
DOD)
- [388] Vanguard
Project, 1, 97, 256n
- Van Horn, Estelle, 268
- Van Horn, Kent, 268
- Van Keuren, Katherine M., 182
- Veterans Administration, 306
- Victory, John F., 189
- von Braun, Wernher, 9, 22-23, 40, 53, 60,
64, 82, 87, 104, 108, 123, 129130, 167, 172, 183, 206, 225-226,
249, 261
- speeches, 151
-
- W -
- Wade, Maj. (later Lt.) Gen. David, 84
- Wakelin, James H., Jr., 45
- Walker, Roy (see Walter, L. Rohe)
- Wallace, Al, 115
- Waller, Fletcher, 120
- Wasielewski, Eugene W., 241
- Wallops Island (see under NASA)
- Walter, L. Rohe, 212n War Production
Board, 76
- Washburn, Abbott M., 99
- Waterman, Alan T., 7, 42,44, 230, 243
- Watson, Mark S., 10
- Watson, Dick, 261
- Watson, Thomas J., Jr., 90, 261
- Watts, Fred, 55, 57, 275, 277
- Weather Bureau (see also Reichelderfer),
116, 202, 243
- Weaver, Warren, 233
- Webb,James E.,23,108n,251,311-317 passim
- Welch, Edward C., 314
- Werner, Bishop Hazen G., 158
- Western Reserve University, 164
- Westinghouse Electric Corporation, 208,
230, 283, 287
- Westland, Jack, 64
- Wexler, Harry A., 116
- Wheaton, Anne W., 47
- Whitcover, Jules, 52
- White, Gen. Thomas D., 19, 124, 171-172,
206, 284, 287, 300
- interest in becoming NASA
administrator, 283
- Whitman, Ann, 224
- Whitman, Walter G., 196, 254
- Whitney, Jack, 96
- Whittier, Sumner, 306
- Wiesner, Jerome, 273
- Wiesner report, 304, 307
- Wiggins, James Russell, 233, 286, 290
- Wilcox, Francis O., 161
- Wiley, Sen. Alexander, 107, 201, 211, 226
- Williams, A. L., 261
- Williams, Frank, 242
- Williams, Gov. G. Mennen, 281
- Williams, John Bell, 89
- Williams, Ross Norman, 33n
- Williams,Walter C., 176
- Williamsburg (see it, project management,
and executive development under NASA)
- Willner, William, 59
- Wilson, Meredith, 169
- Wilson, V. Adm. R. E., 19n
- Wilson, Robert E., 232, 297, 298
- Wilson, Lt. Gen. Roscoe, 283
- Wisconsin State College, 163
- Wooldridge, Dean E., 109, 164
- Wooldridge, Jack, 196
- Worthington, Leslie B., 237
- Wright, John David, 108, 109, 164
- Wright Orville and Wilbur, I
- Wright Memorial Trophy, 291
- Wriston, Henry, 157, 280, 286
- Wyatt, DeMarquis D.,36,144,182,206
-
- X -
X- 15 program, 83, 99-100, 187, 188n,
204
- Y -
- Yale University, 235, 242-243
- engineering school, 242
- Yates, Lt. Gen. Donald N., 277
- Yeomans, R. Adm. E[lmer] [389] ("Buddy"), 82,
86
- Ylvisaker, Paul, 284
- York, Herbert F., 9, 10,22,45,50n,7476,
92, 106, 124, 142, 188, 201, 217, 235, 240, 250, 269
- honorary degree, 156
- York, Sybil, 156
- Young, John ("Jack") Donald, 92, 123, 143,
149-151, 197, 223
- Young, Sen. Stephen M., 64, 108
-
-
- - Z -
-
- Zanzibar, 173- 177, 183, 195
- Zhukov, Soviet Min. of Def. Georgi
K.,153
- Zuckert, Barbara, 207
- Zuckert, Eugene M., 136, 207, 297

