SP-4213 THE HUMAN FACTOR: Biomedicine in the Manned Space Program to 1980

 

Appendix C

 

FORMAL REVIEWS OF ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OF NASA'S LIFE SCIENCES PROGRAMS, 1960-1978

 

[278] Year

Review by

Sponsor

Chairman

Major recommendations

.

1960

Biosciences Advisory Committee

NASA

Seymour Kety, M. D.

Establish life sciences program office.

Give life sciences diector authority equal to other program office directors

.

1962

Working Group on Life Sciences

NASA

Bernard Maggin, NASA

Establish separate pro-gram offices for space biology, space medicine, and biotechnology.

Bioastronautics Panel

PSAC

Paul Beeson, M. D.

Establish unified life sciences program with em-phasis on biomedical research

Appoint a prominent life scientist to a top management position

Working Group on Biology, Space Research Summer Study

NAS-Space Science Board and NASA

Norton Nelson, M.D

Appoint a prominent life scientist to a top management position

Place greater emphasis on basic research in biology and medicine

.

1963

Consultant Study

NASA

Nello Pace, Ph.D.

Appoint a director of biospace missions with level of authority equal to program office administrators and with authority to coordinate biomedical programs.

.

1966

Staff study of structuring of life sciences programs

NASA

Gen. Jack Bollerud, NASA Dir. Space Medicine

Establish a unified life sciences program Office.

Make life sciences direc-tor equal in authority to program directors

.

[279] 1967

Biomedical Working Group, Science and Technology Committee

PSAC

Eugene Stead, M.D

Unify life sciences pro-gram to place greater em-phasis on basic research in medical science

No title- oral presentation for Assoc. Admin. Seamans

NASA

Bernard Maggin and Robert Bell, both NASA

No recommendations-Note ineffectiveness of Life Sciences Directors Group, jurisdictional conflicts among life sciences offices, and confIicts between headquarters space medicine and MSC space medicine

.

1968

Life Sciences Study Task Group

NASA

J.W. Humphreys, NASA Dir. Space Medecine

Establish single integrated life sciences office within Office of Advanced Research and Technology.

Give director of life sciences authority equal to program office ad-ministrators for life sciences matters

Abolish Life Sciences Directors Group

.

1969

Biomedical Working Group, Science and Technology Committee

PSAC

Eugene Stead, M.D.

Integrate biomedical programs into single office

Appoint prominent biomedical scientist to top management position

Make fundamental research in biology and medicine primary program objective

.

1970

Committee to review NASA life sciences programs

NAS-Space Science Board and NASA

H. Bentley Glass, Ph.D.

Establish a life sciences advisory board composed of prominent life scientists, and with direct access to NASA Administrator

Establish a unified office of space biology and medicine headed by an associate administrator

Make basic research in biology and medicine the [280] primary focus of the integrated program

.

1974

Staff study of life sciences program

NASA

William Barry, MD

Integrate biological and man-oriented Iife sciences into a single program

Appoint a life scientist to a top managent position

Consolidate life sciences programs at Ames and JSC

Place integrated center program under leadership of a proven life sciences researcher


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