Dr.
Douglas D. Osheroff was awarded the 1996 Nobel Prize in Physics. He shares
the prize with two colleagues from Cornell University for their discovery of superfluidity
in helium-3. Dr. Osheroff received his BS from California Tech and Ph.D. from
Cornell. He is the G. Jackson and C.J. Wood Professor of Physics and Applied Physics
at Stanford University. Dr. Osheroff was a member of the technical staff at the
Department of Solid State and Low Temperature Research at Bell Laboratories in
the 1970s. As a graduate student at Cornell before that, Osheroff and his thesis
advisors, David M. Lee and Robert C. Richardson, discovered the first of three
superfluid phases of liquid helium-3, at a temperature only about two-thousandths
of a degree above absolute zero. Osheroff is a leader in the study of superfluidity
and of the properties of thin superconducting films. He served as Chairman of
the Physics Department from 1993 until August 1996. The Nobel Prize caps a long
list of awards Osheroff has received. A member of the National Academy of Sciences,
he has won the Simon Memorial Prize, the Oliver Buckley Prize, and was named a
MacArthur Fellow. Osheroff also won a Walter J. Gores Award for Excellence in
Teaching.