JOURNEY IN AERONAUTICAL RESEARCH: A Career at NASA Langley Research Center

Monographs in Aerospace History, Number 12

 

 

APPENDIX IV

Solution of Quartic Equation in Terms of Two Parameters by Use of Charts.

 

 

[191] Consider the quartic equation

mathematical equation

The coefficient of the first term may be eliminated by dividing through by it, yielding

mathematical equation

Rewrite this equation as

 

x4 + bx3 + cx2 + dx + e = 0

 

Let

mathematical equation

Hence

mathematical equation

 

Then

z4 + lz2 + mz + n = 0

 

where

mathematical equations

Divide through by n to change constant coefficient to 1.

mathematical equation

[192] Let

mathematical equation

Then

mathematical equation

Where

mathematical equations

The last quartic may be factored

mathematical equation

Note that

 

mathematical equations

The last two formulas are plotted in the accompanying chart, allowing b1 to be obtained in terms of mathematical symbol
andmathematical symbol
. Then

 

mathematical equation

The quartic factors may be readily solved to obtain the roots mathematical symbol
and mathematical symbol
. Then, working back through the preceding derivation

mathematical equations


[
193] FIGURE A4.1. Chart to obtain the parameter b1 in terms ofmathematical symbol andmathematical symbol
as given in preceding derivation.

FIGURE A4.1


previousindexnext